Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
| Afghanistan | $6.232 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $6.681 billion (31 December 2014 est.) |
| Albania | $3.093 billion (31 September 2016 est.) $3.14 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Algeria | $113.4 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $145 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Angola | $20.43 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $24.08 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Argentina | $32.11 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $25.52 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Armenia | $1.512 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $1.775 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Australia | $54.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $49.27 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Austria | $25.22 billion (17 February 2017 est.) $24.94 billion (31 December 2014 est.) |
| Azerbaijan | $7.453 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $7.91 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Bahamas, The | $1.02 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $895.5 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Bahrain | $3.26 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $4.657 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Bangladesh | $29.77 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $27.49 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Barbados | $608.1 million (31 December 2016 est.) $657.5 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Belarus | $4.206 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $4.176 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Belgium | $24.1 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $25.4 billion (31 December 2014 est.) |
| Belize | $409.3 million (31 December 2016 est.) $437.2 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Benin | $645.5 million (31 December 2016 est.) $731.6 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Bolivia | $10.08 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $13.06 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | $4.8 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $4.791 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Botswana | $7.682 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $8.486 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Brazil | $373.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $368.7 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Bulgaria | $25.13 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $22.16 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Burkina Faso | $333.4 million (31 December 2016 est.) $259.6 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Burma | $8.913 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $8.463 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Burundi | $100.2 million (31 December 2016 est.) $136.2 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Cambodia | $8.477 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $7.376 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Cameroon | $2.416 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $2.714 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Canada | $82.5 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $79.75 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Cape Verde | $447.6 million (31 December 2016 est.) $494.5 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Chad | $627.5 million (31 December 2016 est.) $382.9 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Chile | $36.79 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $38.64 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| China | $3.01 trillion (31 December 2016 est.) $3.405 trillion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Colombia | $46.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $46.7 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of the | $774 million (31 December 2016 est.) $1.216 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Congo, Republic of the | $1.989 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $2.244 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Costa Rica | $7.96 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $7.834 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Cote d'Ivoire | $4.952 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $4.716 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Croatia | $14.46 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $14.97 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Cuba | $13.1 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $12.1 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Cyprus | $776.8 million (31 December 2016 est.) $807.6 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Denmark | $61.8 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $65.19 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Dominica | $100 million (31 December 2016 est.) $126.2 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Dominican Republic | $6.924 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $5.852 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Ecuador | $3.8 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $2.29 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Egypt | $15.06 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $15.49 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| El Salvador | $3.238 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $2.787 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Equatorial Guinea | $621.9 million (31 December 2016 est.) $1.205 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Eritrea | $213.1 million (31 December 2016 est.) $209.5 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Estonia | $475.5 million (31 December 2016 est.) $414.8 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Ethiopia | $2.956 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $3.113 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| European Union | $740.9 billion (31 December 2014 est.) note: $746.9 billion (31 December 2013) |
| Fiji | $884 million (31 December 2016 est.) $918.8 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Finland | $10.6 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $10 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| France | $153.9 billion (29 April 2016 est.) $138.2 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Gabon | $1.585 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $1.878 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Gambia, The | $91.7 million (31 December 2016 est.) $83.8 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Georgia | $2.855 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $2.521 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Germany | $173.7 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $173.7 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Ghana | $6.137 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $5.885 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Greece | $6.026 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $6.212 billion (31 December 2014 est.) |
| Grenada | $198 million (31 December 2015 est.) $170 million (31 December 2014 est.) |
| Guatemala | $8.803 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $7.746 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Guinea | $243.6 million (31 December 2016 est.) $233.5 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Guyana | $547.7 million (31 December 2016 est.) $600.9 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Haiti | $1.936 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $1.919 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Honduras | $3.846 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $3.755 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Hong Kong | $342.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $358.8 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Hungary | $31.62 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $33.13 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Iceland | $4.412 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $5.041 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| India | $359.1 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $351.6 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Indonesia | $116.4 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $105.9 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Iran | $135.5 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $110 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Iraq | $44.15 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $54.06 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Ireland | $2.203 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $1.748 billion (31 December 2014 est.) |
| Israel | $97.22 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $90.58 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Italy | $130.6 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $142.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.) |
| Jamaica | $2.9 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $2.914 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Japan | $1.233 trillion (31 December 2015 est.) $1.261 trillion (31 December 2014 est.) |
| Jordan | $15.18 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $16.57 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Kazakhstan | $30.1 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $28.07 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Kenya | $7.374 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $7.548 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Kiribati | $8.37 million (31 December 2010 est.) |
| Korea, South | $371.1 billion (2016 est.) $368 billion (2015 est.) |
| Kosovo | $NA |
| Kuwait | $28.72 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $30.96 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Kyrgyzstan | $1.838 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $1.778 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Laos | $1.024 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $1.058 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Latvia | $7.507 billion (31 December 2014 est.) $7.893 billion (31 December 2013 est.) |
| Lebanon | $47.74 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $48.6 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Lesotho | $812.5 million (31 December 2016 est.) $904.2 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Libya | $56.15 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $73.83 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Lithuania | $1.697 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $8.728 billion (31 December 2014 est.) |
| Luxembourg | $1 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $771 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Macau | $18.89 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $16.44 billion (31 December 2014 est.) note: the Fiscal Reserves Act that came into force on 1 January 2012 requires the fiscal reserves to be separated from the foreign exchange reserves and to be managed separately; the transfer of assets took place in February 2012 |
| Macedonia | $2.732 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $2.471 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Madagascar | $1.076 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $814.9 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Malawi | $605.9 million (31 December 2016 est.) $693.1 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Malaysia | $97.38 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $95.29 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Maldives | $565.5 million (31 December 2015 est.) $627.4 million (31 December 2014 est.) |
| Malta | $529 million (31 December 2016 est.) $415.5 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Mauritius | $4.526 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $4.26 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Mexico | $176.4 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $178 billion (31 December 2015 est.) note: Mexico also maintains access to an $88 million Flexible Credit Line with the IMF |
| Micronesia, Federated States of | $75.06 million (31 December 2011 est.) |
| Moldova | $2.206 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $1.757 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Montenegro | $599.6 million (31 December 2014 est.) |
| Montserrat | $51.47 million (31 December 2015 est.) $45.1 million (31 December 2014 est.) |
| Morocco | $24.67 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $23.01 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Mozambique | $1.541 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $2.582 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Namibia | $1.762 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $1.69 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Nepal | $10.17 billion (30 October 2016 est.) $8.88 billion (30 October 2015 est.) |
| Netherlands | $39.03 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $35.39 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| New Zealand | $18.55 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $14.7 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Nicaragua | $2.442 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $2.492 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Nigeria | $23.47 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $29.07 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Norway | $57.46 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $64.8 billion (31 December 2014 est.) |
| Oman | $14.54 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $17.54 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Pakistan | $20.53 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $20.05 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Palau | $580.9 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Panama | $3.878 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $3.378 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Papua New Guinea | $1.629 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $1.738 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Paraguay | $6.059 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $5.939 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Peru | $60.41 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $61.59 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Philippines | $80.69 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $80.67 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Poland | $90.21 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $94.91 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Portugal | $19.4 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $19.62 billion (31 December 2014 est.) |
| Qatar | $36.03 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $37.26 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Romania | $39.86 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $38.71 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Russia | $365.5 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $368.4 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Rwanda | $756.3 million (31 December 2016 est.) $1.03 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | $165 million (31 December 2016 est.) $166 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Samoa | $139.4 million (31 December 2015 est.) $140.7 million (31 December 2014 est.) |
| San Marino | $392 million (2014 est.) $539.3 million (2013 est.) |
| Sao Tome and Principe | $68.3 million (31 December 2016 est.) $72.86 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Saudi Arabia | $553.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $616.4 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Senegal | $2.173 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $2.012 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Serbia | $12.94 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $12.99 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Seychelles | $590.5 million (31 December 2016 est.) $536.2 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Singapore | $249.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $247.7 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Slovakia | $2.657 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $2.892 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Slovenia | $753 million (28 February 2017 est.) $850 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Somalia | $30.45 million (2014 est.) |
| South Africa | $44.6 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $45.91 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Spain | $53.97 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $50.35 billion (31 December 2014 est.) |
| Sri Lanka | $6.542 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $7.303 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Sudan | $167.3 million (31 December 2016 est.) $173.5 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Suriname | $393 million (31 December 2016 est.) $625.2 million (31 December 2014 est.) |
| Swaziland | $696.3 million (31 December 2016 est.) $698.9 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Sweden | $59.83 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $55.13 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Switzerland | $602.7 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $545.5 billion (31 December 2014 est.) |
| Syria | $504.6 million (31 December 2016 est.) $772.9 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Taiwan | $434.2 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $426 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Tajikistan | $416.9 million (31 December 2016 est.) $494.3 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Tanzania | $3.771 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $4.073 billion (31 December 2015 est.) note: excludes gold |
| Thailand | $171.9 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $156.5 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Togo | $647.6 million (31 December 2016 est.) $574 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Tonga | $180.7 million (31 December 2016 est.) $156.1 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Trinidad and Tobago | $9.394 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $10.38 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Tunisia | $6.322 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $7.085 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Turkey | $115 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $110.5 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Turkmenistan | $10.9 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $13.62 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Uganda | $2.851 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $2.909 billion (31 December 2015 est.) note: excludes gold |
| Ukraine | $16.01 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $13.3 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| United Arab Emirates | $84.93 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $93.93 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| United Kingdom | $129.6 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $107.7 billion (31 December 2014 est.) |
| United States | $117.6 billion (31 December 2015 est.) $130.1 billion (31 December 2014 est.) |
| Uruguay | $14.85 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $15.63 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Uzbekistan | $14.5 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $15 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Vanuatu | $251.9 million (31 December 2016 est.) $269.2 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Venezuela | $10.43 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $16.37 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Vietnam | $34.66 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $28.62 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Yemen | $639.6 million (31 December 2016 est.) $1.978 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Zambia | $2.046 billion (31 December 2016 est.) $2.968 billion (31 December 2015 est.) |
| Zimbabwe | $326.3 million (31 December 2016 est.) $339.1 million (31 December 2015 est.) |
Source: CIA Factbook
