Russian Federation
Российская Федерация (Russian)Rossiyskaya Federatsiya |
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 Location of Russia (green)
Russian-administered Crimea ( disputed; light green) a |
Capital
and largest city | Moscow
55°45′N37°37′E / 55.750°N 37.617°E / 55.750; 37.617 |
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| Official languages | Russian |
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| Recognised national languages | See Languages of Russia |
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| Ethnic groups(2010[1]) | |
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| Religion | See Religion in Russia |
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| Demonym | Russian |
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| Government | Federaldominant-partysemi-presidentialconstitutional republic[2] |
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| Vladimir Putin |
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| Dmitry Medvedev |
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| Valentina Matviyenko |
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| Vyacheslav Volodin |
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| Legislature | Federal Assembly |
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| Federation Council |
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| State Duma |
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| Formation |
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| 862 |
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| 882 |
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| 1283 |
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| January 16, 1547 |
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| October 22, 1721 |
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| September 14, 1917 |
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| November 6, 1917 |
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| December 30, 1922 |
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| June 12, 1990 |
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• Russian Federation | December 25, 1991b |
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| Area |
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• Total | 17,075,200[4] km2 (6,592,800 sq mi) (1st) |
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• Water (%) | 13[5] (including swamps) |
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| Population |
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• 2017 estimate | 144,463,451[6] (without Crimea)[7] (9th) |
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• Density | 8.4/km2 (21.8/sq mi) (217th) |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2017 estimate |
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• Total | $3.938 trillion[8] (6th) |
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• Per capita | $27,466[8] (52nd) |
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| GDP (nominal) | 2017 estimate |
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• Total | $1.561 trillion[8] (11th) |
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• Per capita | $10,885[8] (72nd) |
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| Gini (2013) | 40.1[9]
medium · 83rd |
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| HDI (2015) |  0.804[10]
very high · 49th |
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| Currency | Russian ruble (₽) (RUB) |
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| Time zone | (UTC+2 to +12) |
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| Date format | dd.mm.yyyy |
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| Drives on the | right |
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| Calling code | +7 |
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| ISO 3166 code | RU |
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| Internet TLD | |
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