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Ghana

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Demographics

Government

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Republic of Ghana
Flag
Motto"Freedom and Justice"
AnthemGod Bless Our Homeland Ghana[1]
Location of  Ghana  (dark red)in Western Africa  (light yellow)
Location of  Ghana  (dark red)

in Western Africa  (light yellow)

Capital
(and largest city)
Accra
5°33′N0°15′W / 5.55°N 0.25°W / 5.55; -0.25
Official language(s)English
Government-sponsored
languages
Akan, specifically Ashanti Twi, Fanti, Akuapem Twi, Akyem, Kwahu, Nzema; Dagaare/Wale, Dagbani, Dangme, Ewe, Ga, Gonja and Kasem
DemonymGhanaian
GovernmentConstitutionalpresidentialrepublic
 - PresidentJohn Atta Mills
 - Vice-PresidentJohn Dramani Mahama
 - Speaker of ParliamentJoyce Bamford-Addo
 - Chief JusticeGeorgina Theodora Wood
Independencefrom the United Kingdom 
 - Declared6 March 1957 
 - Republic1 July 1960 
 - Current Constitution28 April 1992 
Area
 - Total238,535 km2 (81st)
92,098 sq mi 
 - Water (%)3.5
Population
 - 2010 estimate24,233,431[2] 
 - Density101.5/km2 (103rd)
258.8/sq mi
GDP (PPP)2010 estimate
 - Total$38.143 billion[3] 
 - Per capita$1,600[3] 
GDP (nominal)2010 estimate
 - Total$31.2 billion[4] 
 - Per capita$1,318.36[4] 
HDI (2010)increase 0.467[5] (low) (130th)
CurrencyGhana cedi (GH₵) (GHS)
Time zoneGMT(UTC0)
 - Summer (DST)GMT (UTC0)
Drives on theright
ISO 3166 codeGH
Internet TLD.gh
Calling code233

Source: CIA World Factbook
Unless otherwise noted, information in this page is accurate as of July 12, 2011


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