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Guyana

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Co-operative Republic of Guyana[1]
FlagCoat of arms
Motto"One people, one nation, one destiny"
Anthem"Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains"
Capital
(and largest city)
Georgetown
6°46′N58°10′W / 6.767°N 58.167°W / 6.767; -58.167
Official language(s)English
Recognised regional languagesGuyanese Creole, Portuguese, Hindi, Spanish, Akawaio, Macushi, Wai Wai, Arawak, Patamona, Warrau, Carib, Wapishiana, Arekuna
National languageGuyanese Creole
Ethnic groups East Indian 43.5%
Black (African) 30.2%
Mixed 16.7%
Amerindian 9.1%
Other 0.5%[2][3]
DemonymGuyanese
GovernmentSemi-presidential republic
 - PresidentBharrat Jagdeo
 - Prime MinisterSam Hinds
Former Colonies and Independence
 - Dutch Guiana1667–1814 
 - British Guiana1814–1966 
 - from the United Kingdom26 May 1966 
 - Republic23 February 1970 
Area
 - Total214,970 km2 (84th)
83,000 sq mi 
 - Water (%)8.4
Population
 - July 2010 estimate752,940[2]1 (161th)
 - 2002 census751,223[3] 
 - Density3.502/km2 (225th)
9.071/sq mi
GDP (PPP)2009 estimate
 - Total$4.877 billion[4] 
 - Per capita$6,477[4] 
GDP (nominal)2009 estimate
 - Total$2.024 billion[4] 
 - Per capita$2,688[4] 
HDI (2010)increase 0.611[5] (medium) (104th)
CurrencyGuyanese dollar (GYD)
Time zoneGYT Guyana Time (UTC-4)
Drives on theleft
ISO 3166 codeGY
Internet TLD.gy
Calling code592
1Around one-third of the population (230,000) live in the capital, Georgetown.

Source: CIA World Factbook
Unless otherwise noted, information in this page is accurate as of July 12, 2011


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