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Trinidad and Tobago

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Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
FlagCoat of arms
Motto: "Together we aspire, together we achieve"
Anthem: Forged from the Love of Liberty
CapitalPort of Spain
10°40′N61°31′W / 10.667°N 61.517°W / 10.667; -61.517
Largest townChaguanas[1]
Official language(s)English
Ethnic groups (2012)39% Indian (South Asian)
38.5% Africans
20.5% Mixed
(Venezuelans, Spaniards, French Creoles, Portuguese, Chinese, Britons, Lebanese, Syrians, Caribs, Italians)
1.2% White
0.8% Unspecified
DemonymTrinidadian, Tobagonian
GovernmentUnitaryparliamentaryconstitutional republic
 - PresidentGeorge Maxwell Richards
 - Prime MinisterKamla Persad-Bissessar
LegislatureParliament
 - Upper houseSenate
 - Lower houseHouse of Representatives
Independence
 - from the United Kingdom31 August 1962 
 - Republic1 August 1976 
Area
 - Total5,131 km2 (171st)
1,981 sq mi 
 - Water (%)negligible
Population
 - July 2011 estimate1,227,505 (152nd)
 - Density254.4/km2 (48th)
659.2/sq mi
GDP (PPP)2011 estimate
 - Total$26.538 billion[2] 
 - Per capita$20,053[2] 
GDP (nominal)2011 estimate
 - Total$22.707 billion[2] 
 - Per capita$17,158[2] 
HDI (2010)increase 0.736[3] (high) (59th)
CurrencyTrinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD)
Time zone(UTC-4)
Drives on theleft
ISO 3166 codeTT
Internet TLD.tt
Calling code+1-868

Source: CIA World Factbook
Unless otherwise noted, information in this page is accurate as of July 26, 2012


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