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Kuwait

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State of Kuwait
دولة الكويت
Dawlat al-Kuwait
FlagEmblem
Anthem: Al-Nasheed Al-Watani
National anthem of Kuwait
Kuwait.ogg

Capital
(and largest city)
Kuwait City
29°22′N47°58′E / 29.367°N 47.967°E / 29.367; 47.967
Official language(s)Arabic
Ethnic groups 33.9% Kuwaiti Arabs
45.9% Other Arabs
13.5% South/East Asian
1.9% Iranian

4.8% Europeans and Americans
DemonymKuwaiti
GovernmentUnitary, hereditary[1] and
constitutional monarchy[2]
 - EmirSabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
 - Prime MinisterJaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah
LegislatureMajlis al-Umma
Establishment
 - First settlement1703 
 - Anglo-Ottoman Convention1913 
 - Independence from the United Kingdom19 June 1961 
Area
 - Total17,820 km2 (157th)
6,880 sq mi 
 - Water (%)negligible
Population
 - 2010 estimate3,566,437[3] (131st)
 - Density200.2/km2 (61st)
518.4/sq mi
GDP (PPP)2011 estimate
 - Total$153.501 billion[4] 
 - Per capita$41,690[4] 
GDP (nominal)2011 estimate
 - Total$176.667 billion[4] (52nd)
 - Per capita$47,982[4] (16th)
HDI (2011)decrease 0.760[5] (high) (63rd)
CurrencyKuwaiti dinar (KWD)
Time zoneAST / KSA (UTC+3)
 - Summer (DST)not observed (UTC+3)
Date formatsdd/mm/yyyy (CE)
Drives on theright
ISO 3166 codeKW
Internet TLD.kw
Calling code965

Source: CIA World Factbook
Unless otherwise noted, information in this page is accurate as of July 26, 2012


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