Turkey - School enrollment

School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) in Turkey was 37.97 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 37.97 in 2019 and a minimum value of 0.19 in 1981.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to programs at the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment and to provide a bridge between home and school.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 0.21
1972 0.27
1973 0.28
1974 0.26
1975 0.22
1978 0.21
1979 0.21
1981 0.19
1982 0.22
1983 0.23
1984 0.24
1985 3.18
1986 4.51
1987 3.95
1988 3.89
1989 3.97
1990 4.20
1991 4.51
1992 5.03
1993 5.20
1994 5.53
1995 5.76
1997 6.84
1998 7.15
1999 6.80
2000 6.53
2001 6.68
2002 7.38
2003 8.07
2004 8.94
2005 10.86
2006 13.79
2007 16.19
2008 17.93
2009 20.81
2010 25.46
2011 28.98
2012 30.24
2013 27.68
2014 26.97
2015 29.14
2016 30.17
2017 32.74
2018 36.67
2019 37.97

School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) in Turkey was 37.27 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 37.27 in 2019 and a minimum value of 0.17 in 1981.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to programs at the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment and to provide a bridge between home and school.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 0.19
1972 0.26
1973 0.26
1974 0.24
1975 0.20
1978 0.19
1979 0.18
1981 0.17
1982 0.20
1983 0.20
1984 0.22
1985 3.13
1986 4.39
1987 3.79
1988 3.73
1989 3.79
1990 3.99
1991 4.32
1992 4.80
1993 5.00
1994 5.26
1995 5.55
1997 6.52
1998 6.83
1999 6.56
2000 6.32
2001 6.48
2002 7.16
2003 7.84
2004 8.73
2005 10.59
2006 13.49
2007 15.81
2008 17.50
2009 20.26
2010 24.89
2011 28.41
2012 29.71
2013 27.05
2014 26.22
2015 28.29
2016 29.38
2017 31.97
2018 35.93
2019 37.27

School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) in Turkey was 38.63 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 38.63 in 2019 and a minimum value of 0.21 in 1981.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to programs at the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment and to provide a bridge between home and school.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 0.22
1972 0.28
1973 0.29
1974 0.29
1975 0.25
1978 0.22
1979 0.24
1981 0.21
1982 0.24
1983 0.25
1984 0.25
1985 3.23
1986 4.62
1987 4.11
1988 4.04
1989 4.16
1990 4.41
1991 4.70
1992 5.25
1993 5.40
1994 5.79
1995 5.96
1997 7.15
1998 7.46
1999 7.03
2000 6.73
2001 6.88
2002 7.60
2003 8.29
2004 9.15
2005 11.12
2006 14.07
2007 16.55
2008 18.34
2009 21.33
2010 26.00
2011 29.52
2012 30.75
2013 28.29
2014 27.70
2015 29.96
2016 30.93
2017 33.48
2018 37.38
2019 38.63

School enrollment, primary (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, primary (% gross) in Turkey was 97.06 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 108.62 in 1988 and a minimum value of 93.15 in 2017.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 108.13
1972 107.80
1973 108.59
1974 108.13
1975 107.23
1976 107.15
1977 105.76
1978 102.73
1979 102.66
1981 99.84
1982 101.36
1983 102.47
1984 108.35
1985 107.12
1986 107.60
1987 107.17
1988 108.62
1989 105.68
1990 106.03
1991 105.62
1992 105.34
1993 102.55
1994 99.98
1995 99.60
1997 99.54
1999 103.42
2000 103.41
2001 105.70
2002 106.66
2003 103.43
2004 103.29
2005 103.18
2006 102.63
2007 102.90
2008 102.50
2009 100.13
2010 101.30
2011 101.05
2012 98.63
2013 107.15
2014 106.31
2015 103.03
2016 100.95
2017 93.15
2018 94.91
2019 97.06

School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) in Turkey was 96.45 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 106.79 in 2013 and a minimum value of 90.97 in 1981.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 91.17
1972 92.42
1973 94.49
1974 95.24
1975 95.46
1976 95.96
1977 95.17
1978 92.96
1979 93.11
1981 90.97
1982 93.56
1984 101.51
1985 101.21
1986 102.14
1987 101.73
1988 103.28
1989 100.46
1990 100.89
1991 100.49
1992 100.29
1993 97.86
1994 95.89
1995 95.59
1997 95.12
1999 98.49
2000 98.52
2001 101.29
2002 102.70
2003 99.90
2004 100.31
2005 100.49
2006 100.47
2007 101.20
2008 101.10
2009 99.16
2010 100.58
2011 100.56
2012 97.90
2013 106.79
2014 106.06
2015 102.67
2016 100.63
2017 92.67
2018 94.36
2019 96.45

School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) in Turkey was 97.64 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 125.21 in 1971 and a minimum value of 93.62 in 2017.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 125.21
1972 123.23
1973 122.68
1974 120.96
1975 118.90
1976 118.23
1977 116.23
1978 112.38
1979 112.11
1981 108.66
1982 109.13
1984 115.16
1985 112.99
1986 112.99
1987 112.54
1988 113.86
1989 110.79
1990 111.07
1991 110.64
1992 110.27
1993 107.13
1994 103.98
1995 103.50
1997 103.84
1999 108.22
2000 108.16
2001 109.98
2002 110.50
2003 106.84
2004 106.17
2005 105.77
2006 104.70
2007 104.55
2008 103.86
2009 101.05
2010 101.99
2011 101.52
2012 99.33
2013 107.50
2014 106.55
2015 103.37
2016 101.25
2017 93.62
2018 95.44
2019 97.64

School enrollment, primary (% net)

The value for School enrollment, primary (% net) in Turkey was 87.90 as of 2017. As the graph below shows, over the past 43 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 98.52 in 2007 and a minimum value of 84.99 in 1974.

Definition: Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1974 84.99
1985 91.98
1986 92.92
1987 92.60
1988 94.28
1989 94.27
1990 96.02
1991 95.32
1992 95.50
1993 93.07
1994 92.25
1995 91.65
1997 92.04
1999 94.98
2000 95.86
2001 96.39
2002 96.72
2003 97.15
2004 97.48
2005 97.79
2006 98.06
2007 98.52
2008 97.75
2009 95.35
2010 96.09
2011 95.21
2012 92.72
2013 93.15
2014 94.57
2015 94.63
2016 94.05
2017 87.90

School enrollment, primary, female (% net)

The value for School enrollment, primary, female (% net) in Turkey was 87.19 as of 2017. As the graph below shows, over the past 43 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 97.09 in 2007 and a minimum value of 76.44 in 1974.

Definition: Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1974 76.44
1994 88.85
1995 88.32
1997 88.31
1999 90.82
2006 96.20
2007 97.09
2008 96.59
2009 94.51
2010 95.38
2011 94.58
2012 91.98
2013 92.52
2014 93.99
2015 94.15
2016 93.65
2017 87.19

School enrollment, primary, male (% net)

The value for School enrollment, primary, male (% net) in Turkey was 88.58 as of 2017. As the graph below shows, over the past 43 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 99.90 in 2007 and a minimum value of 88.58 in 2017.

Definition: Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1974 93.51
1994 95.57
1995 94.89
1997 95.68
1999 99.03
2006 99.85
2007 99.90
2008 98.86
2009 96.16
2010 96.76
2011 95.82
2012 93.44
2013 93.76
2014 95.12
2015 95.09
2016 94.43
2017 88.58

School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)

School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary) in Turkey was 4.98 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 48 years was 4.98 in 2019, while its lowest value was 0.29 in 1984.

Definition: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organization, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 0.49
1972 0.46
1973 0.45
1974 0.45
1982 0.38
1983 0.35
1984 0.29
1985 0.31
1986 0.37
1987 0.47
1988 0.54
1989 0.60
1990 0.64
1991 0.65
1992 0.65
1993 0.65
1994 0.69
1995 0.75
2012 2.66
2013 2.99
2014 3.31
2015 3.74
2016 4.33
2017 4.29
2018 4.58
2019 4.98

School enrollment, secondary (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, secondary (% gross) in Turkey was 104.12 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 105.99 in 2017 and a minimum value of 26.92 in 1971.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 26.92
1972 28.96
1973 29.63
1974 29.57
1976 32.62
1977 34.58
1978 36.44
1979 36.55
1980 38.45
1981 37.56
1982 38.36
1983 38.91
1984 40.40
1986 44.56
1987 46.00
1988 47.98
1989 50.27
1990 50.95
1991 52.77
1992 54.45
1993 57.95
1994 59.62
1995 62.30
1997 61.96
1999 71.69
2000 73.60
2001 83.78
2002 88.29
2003 90.09
2004 86.86
2005 83.94
2006 87.90
2007 90.31
2008 88.52
2009 80.04
2010 84.28
2011 88.34
2012 85.18
2013 100.48
2014 102.87
2015 102.84
2016 102.74
2017 105.99
2018 104.48
2019 104.12

School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) in Turkey was 102.04 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 103.39 in 2017 and a minimum value of 15.08 in 1971.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 15.08
1972 16.40
1973 17.26
1974 17.78
1976 20.38
1977 21.70
1978 22.91
1979 23.56
1980 25.02
1982 26.40
1983 27.16
1984 28.42
1986 31.38
1987 32.69
1988 34.51
1989 36.73
1990 37.77
1991 39.67
1992 41.58
1993 44.83
1994 47.11
1995 48.94
1997 49.90
1999 57.96
2000 61.68
2001 70.27
2002 73.94
2003 75.65
2004 75.48
2005 76.10
2006 80.15
2007 82.94
2008 82.92
2009 76.28
2010 80.52
2011 84.50
2012 82.88
2013 98.84
2014 101.44
2015 101.46
2016 101.47
2017 103.39
2018 103.18
2019 102.04

School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) in Turkey was 106.10 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 108.49 in 2017 and a minimum value of 39.20 in 1971.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 39.20
1972 41.95
1973 42.39
1974 41.68
1976 45.07
1977 47.60
1978 50.04
1979 49.55
1980 51.85
1982 50.26
1983 50.60
1984 52.35
1986 57.73
1987 59.32
1988 61.45
1989 63.80
1990 64.06
1991 65.77
1992 67.20
1993 70.92
1994 71.96
1995 75.45
1997 73.81
1999 85.17
2000 85.29
2001 97.02
2002 102.34
2003 104.20
2004 97.96
2005 91.58
2006 95.45
2007 97.46
2008 93.95
2009 83.69
2010 87.92
2011 92.06
2012 87.41
2013 102.07
2014 104.25
2015 104.17
2016 103.96
2017 108.49
2018 105.73
2019 106.10

School enrollment, secondary (% net)

The value for School enrollment, secondary (% net) in Turkey was 87.23 as of 2017. As the graph below shows, over the past 43 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 87.44 in 2014 and a minimum value of 24.23 in 1974.

Definition: Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1974 24.23
1986 38.66
1987 39.99
1988 41.62
1989 43.23
1990 44.26
1991 46.12
1992 47.59
1993 50.81
1997 54.59
1999 57.91
2000 64.46
2001 72.65
2002 72.08
2003 72.14
2004 74.06
2005 76.36
2006 78.90
2007 80.55
2008 79.85
2009 76.52
2010 80.94
2011 84.20
2012 81.23
2013 86.87
2014 87.44
2015 86.64
2016 85.28
2017 87.23

School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)

The value for School enrollment, secondary, female (% net) in Turkey was 86.04 as of 2017. As the graph below shows, over the past 43 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 86.52 in 2014 and a minimum value of 14.96 in 1974.

Definition: Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1974 14.96
1997 45.08
1999 49.56
2000 56.75
2001 64.79
2002 64.65
2003 65.12
2004 67.60
2005 70.46
2006 73.28
2007 75.36
2008 75.75
2009 73.42
2010 78.07
2011 81.47
2012 79.52
2013 85.39
2014 86.52
2015 85.78
2016 84.77
2017 86.04

School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)

The value for School enrollment, secondary, male (% net) in Turkey was 88.37 as of 2017. As the graph below shows, over the past 43 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 88.37 in 2017 and a minimum value of 33.76 in 1974.

Definition: Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1974 33.76
1997 63.94
1999 66.11
2000 72.02
2001 80.36
2002 79.34
2003 79.00
2004 80.36
2005 82.10
2006 84.37
2007 85.60
2008 83.84
2009 79.52
2010 83.72
2011 86.84
2012 82.89
2013 88.31
2014 88.34
2015 87.47
2016 85.77
2017 88.37

School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)

School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary) in Turkey was 8.16 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 7 years was 8.16 in 2019, while its lowest value was 3.04 in 2013.

Definition: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organization, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
2012 3.27
2013 3.04
2014 3.47
2015 4.09
2016 6.81
2017 7.04
2018 7.82
2019 8.16

School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) in Turkey was 115.04 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 115.04 in 2019 and a minimum value of 4.80 in 1973.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 5.13
1972 4.90
1973 4.80
1974 5.03
1975 7.01
1976 8.51
1977 9.18
1978 8.97
1979 8.28
1980 6.67
1981 5.73
1982 5.80
1983 6.29
1984 7.33
1985 8.94
1986 9.87
1987 10.38
1988 10.75
1989 11.68
1990 13.15
1991 14.04
1992 14.84
1993 16.56
1994 20.10
1995 20.28
1997 23.99
1998 23.25
1999 23.86
2018 113.22
2019 115.04

School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) in Turkey was 111.39 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 111.39 in 2019 and a minimum value of 1.80 in 1973.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 1.91
1972 1.84
1973 1.80
1974 1.96
1975 2.39
1976 2.67
1977 3.31
1978 3.71
1979 3.76
1980 3.12
1982 2.98
1983 3.77
1984 4.91
1985 5.61
1986 6.37
1987 6.93
1988 7.15
1989 7.84
1990 8.81
1991 9.42
1992 10.09
1993 11.43
1994 14.97
1995 15.50
1997 16.88
1998 18.42
1999 18.98
2018 107.05
2019 111.39

School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) in Turkey was 118.57 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 119.18 in 2018 and a minimum value of 7.98 in 1973.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 8.45
1972 8.11
1973 7.98
1974 8.30
1975 11.96
1976 14.75
1977 15.40
1978 14.51
1979 13.01
1980 10.35
1982 8.68
1983 8.86
1984 9.77
1985 12.31
1986 13.39
1987 13.85
1988 14.35
1989 15.54
1990 17.51
1991 18.70
1992 19.63
1993 21.73
1994 25.27
1995 25.09
1997 31.09
1998 28.07
1999 28.72
2018 119.18
2019 118.57

Classification

Topic: Education Indicators

Sub-Topic: Participation