Romania - School enrollment

School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) in Romania was 93.68 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 93.68 in 2019 and a minimum value of 36.76 in 1971.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to programs at the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment and to provide a bridge between home and school.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 36.76
1972 37.62
1973 39.04
1974 41.91
1975 44.54
1976 46.20
1977 47.58
1978 50.25
1979 54.84
1980 57.40
1981 59.14
1982 58.34
1983 55.73
1984 54.53
1985 55.22
1986 55.00
1987 55.26
1988 57.47
1989 60.56
1990 61.54
1991 55.99
1992 54.09
1993 53.06
1994 49.08
1995 51.12
1996 52.21
1997 53.82
1998 57.52
1999 66.08
2000 69.52
2001 72.82
2002 73.94
2003 73.79
2004 72.22
2005 74.23
2006 75.40
2007 76.36
2008 77.76
2009 79.18
2010 80.29
2011 80.69
2012 79.30
2013 88.32
2014 84.99
2015 85.07
2016 82.85
2017 83.96
2018 88.32
2019 93.68

School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) in Romania was 93.86 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 93.86 in 2019 and a minimum value of 37.71 in 1971.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to programs at the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment and to provide a bridge between home and school.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 37.71
1972 38.64
1973 40.09
1974 43.20
1975 45.65
1976 47.13
1977 48.22
1978 50.77
1979 55.38
1980 58.20
1981 59.78
1982 58.95
1983 56.37
1984 55.21
1985 55.88
1986 55.72
1987 56.11
1988 58.35
1989 61.57
1990 62.46
1991 57.32
1992 55.35
1993 54.45
1994 50.17
1995 52.24
1996 53.09
1997 54.46
1998 58.21
1999 66.98
2000 70.68
2001 73.95
2002 75.09
2003 74.86
2004 73.03
2005 74.89
2006 75.84
2007 76.78
2008 77.96
2009 79.47
2010 80.49
2011 80.93
2012 79.61
2013 88.61
2014 85.14
2015 85.20
2016 82.95
2017 84.02
2018 88.48
2019 93.86

School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) in Romania was 93.50 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 93.50 in 2019 and a minimum value of 35.85 in 1971.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to programs at the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment and to provide a bridge between home and school.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 35.85
1972 36.64
1973 38.05
1974 40.67
1975 43.47
1976 45.32
1977 46.97
1978 49.76
1979 54.34
1980 56.63
1981 58.54
1982 57.77
1983 55.11
1984 53.89
1985 54.59
1986 54.33
1987 54.45
1988 56.63
1989 59.59
1990 60.67
1991 54.73
1992 52.88
1993 51.74
1994 48.05
1995 50.06
1996 51.37
1997 53.21
1998 56.87
1999 65.22
2000 68.41
2001 71.76
2002 72.85
2003 72.78
2004 71.46
2005 73.61
2006 74.99
2007 75.96
2008 77.56
2009 78.91
2010 80.11
2011 80.48
2012 79.01
2013 88.05
2014 84.85
2015 84.94
2016 82.74
2017 83.91
2018 88.17
2019 93.50

School enrollment, primary (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, primary (% gross) in Romania was 87.50 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 115.43 in 1972 and a minimum value of 85.15 in 2017.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 114.53
1972 115.43
1973 108.77
1974 106.65
1981 93.82
1986 94.29
1987 93.08
1988 91.96
1989 91.22
1990 90.48
1991 86.22
1992 86.73
1993 88.07
1994 90.69
1995 95.82
1996 97.32
1997 97.22
1998 96.29
1999 94.44
2000 94.94
2001 96.76
2002 100.37
2003 104.72
2004 111.81
2005 109.74
2006 105.85
2007 104.44
2008 99.52
2009 99.84
2010 99.97
2011 99.60
2012 98.59
2015 89.17
2016 86.91
2017 85.15
2018 87.33
2019 87.50

School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) in Romania was 87.07 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 114.44 in 1972 and a minimum value of 84.57 in 2017.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 113.43
1972 114.44
1973 107.61
1974 105.62
1989 91.25
1990 90.35
1991 86.51
1992 86.77
1993 87.95
1994 90.57
1995 95.70
1996 97.14
1997 96.99
1998 95.89
1999 93.93
2000 94.34
2001 95.95
2002 99.43
2003 103.71
2004 110.97
2005 108.98
2006 105.26
2007 103.95
2008 98.66
2009 99.07
2010 99.12
2011 98.69
2012 97.62
2015 88.48
2016 86.34
2017 84.57
2018 86.94
2019 87.07

School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) in Romania was 87.92 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 116.37 in 1972 and a minimum value of 85.70 in 2017.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 115.58
1972 116.37
1973 109.87
1974 107.64
1989 91.19
1990 90.60
1991 85.94
1992 86.69
1993 88.18
1994 90.80
1995 95.93
1996 97.50
1997 97.44
1998 96.67
1999 94.93
2000 95.52
2001 97.53
2002 101.27
2003 105.67
2004 112.61
2005 110.46
2006 106.41
2007 104.91
2008 100.33
2009 100.58
2010 100.77
2011 100.47
2012 99.50
2015 89.82
2016 87.44
2017 85.70
2018 87.69
2019 87.92

School enrollment, primary (% net)

The value for School enrollment, primary (% net) in Romania was 82.23 as of 2017. As the graph below shows, over the past 24 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 95.62 in 2004 and a minimum value of 75.42 in 1993.

Definition: Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1993 75.42
1994 83.36
1995 88.25
1996 89.61
1997 89.63
1998 89.08
1999 86.68
2000 86.69
2001 90.88
2002 90.55
2003 94.07
2004 95.62
2005 95.07
2006 93.73
2007 93.69
2008 90.02
2009 90.99
2010 91.31
2011 91.10
2012 89.76
2015 86.28
2016 84.11
2017 82.23

School enrollment, primary, female (% net)

The value for School enrollment, primary, female (% net) in Romania was 82.03 as of 2017. As the graph below shows, over the past 24 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 94.78 in 2005 and a minimum value of 75.47 in 1993.

Definition: Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1993 75.47
1994 83.40
1995 88.30
1996 89.72
1997 89.76
1998 89.14
1999 86.72
2000 86.73
2001 90.82
2002 90.32
2003 93.76
2005 94.78
2006 93.64
2007 93.59
2008 89.60
2009 90.53
2010 90.70
2011 90.44
2012 89.10
2015 86.03
2016 83.92
2017 82.03

School enrollment, primary, male (% net)

The value for School enrollment, primary, male (% net) in Romania was 82.41 as of 2017. As the graph below shows, over the past 24 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 95.35 in 2005 and a minimum value of 75.38 in 1993.

Definition: Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1993 75.38
1994 83.32
1995 88.21
1996 89.51
1997 89.51
1998 89.02
1999 86.65
2000 86.66
2001 90.94
2002 90.77
2003 94.38
2005 95.35
2006 93.81
2007 93.78
2008 90.43
2009 91.42
2010 91.90
2011 91.73
2012 90.38
2015 86.51
2016 84.28
2017 82.41

School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)

School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary) in Romania was 1.47 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 48 years was 1.47 in 2019, while its lowest value was 0.00 in 1971.

Definition: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organization, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 0.00
1972 0.00
1973 0.00
1974 0.00
1975 0.00
1976 0.00
1977 0.00
1978 0.00
1979 0.00
1980 0.00
1981 0.00
1982 0.00
1983 0.00
1984 0.00
1985 0.00
1986 0.00
1987 0.00
1988 0.00
1989 0.00
1990 0.00
1991 0.00
1992 0.00
1993 0.00
1994 0.00
1995 0.00
1996 0.00
1997 0.00
1998 0.00
1999 0.00
2000 0.00
2001 0.08
2002 0.15
2003 0.12
2004 0.15
2005 0.19
2006 0.23
2007 0.33
2008 0.32
2009 0.32
2010 0.33
2011 0.34
2012 0.38
2015 0.85
2016 0.94
2017 1.08
2018 1.37
2019 1.47

School enrollment, secondary (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, secondary (% gross) in Romania was 88.07 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 98.52 in 1990 and a minimum value of 70.20 in 1972.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 70.24
1972 70.20
1973 73.06
1974 74.23
1989 97.23
1990 98.52
1991 88.35
1992 81.95
1993 77.83
1994 75.23
1995 74.15
1996 75.12
1997 76.39
1998 77.54
1999 79.24
2000 79.78
2001 80.58
2002 82.01
2003 81.98
2004 81.66
2005 82.48
2006 83.82
2007 87.30
2008 92.89
2009 95.29
2010 97.66
2011 98.26
2012 97.52
2013 96.65
2014 94.42
2015 92.93
2016 91.14
2017 91.26
2018 89.07
2019 88.07

School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) in Romania was 88.22 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 97.61 in 2011 and a minimum value of 67.75 in 1972.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 68.07
1972 67.75
1973 70.81
1974 72.10
1989 95.74
1990 97.10
1991 87.99
1992 82.14
1993 77.75
1994 76.20
1995 75.24
1996 75.94
1997 76.58
1998 78.28
1999 80.17
2000 80.75
2001 81.52
2002 83.03
2003 83.00
2004 82.51
2005 83.27
2006 84.30
2007 87.31
2008 92.72
2009 95.18
2010 97.23
2011 97.61
2012 97.01
2013 96.03
2014 94.21
2015 92.95
2016 91.03
2017 91.43
2018 89.18
2019 88.22

School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) in Romania was 87.93 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 99.88 in 1990 and a minimum value of 72.32 in 1971.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 72.32
1972 72.55
1973 75.22
1974 76.27
1989 98.64
1990 99.88
1991 88.69
1992 81.78
1993 77.92
1994 74.31
1995 73.11
1996 74.35
1997 76.21
1998 76.83
1999 78.36
2000 78.85
2001 79.69
2002 81.03
2003 81.01
2004 80.85
2005 81.72
2006 83.36
2007 87.30
2008 93.05
2009 95.40
2010 98.07
2011 98.87
2012 97.99
2013 97.23
2014 94.61
2015 92.91
2016 91.25
2017 91.10
2018 88.96
2019 87.93

School enrollment, secondary (% net)

The value for School enrollment, secondary (% net) in Romania was 82.85 as of 2017. As the graph below shows, over the past 21 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 85.29 in 2014 and a minimum value of 70.40 in 1996.

Definition: Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1996 70.40
1997 71.25
2014 85.29
2015 84.54
2016 82.77
2017 82.85

School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)

The value for School enrollment, secondary, female (% net) in Romania was 83.33 as of 2017. As the graph below shows, over the past 21 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 85.63 in 2014 and a minimum value of 71.46 in 1996.

Definition: Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1996 71.46
1997 72.28
2014 85.63
2015 85.00
2016 83.09
2017 83.33

School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)

The value for School enrollment, secondary, male (% net) in Romania was 82.39 as of 2017. As the graph below shows, over the past 21 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 84.96 in 2014 and a minimum value of 69.39 in 1996.

Definition: Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1996 69.39
1997 70.26
2014 84.96
2015 84.11
2016 82.46
2017 82.39

School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)

School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary) in Romania was 1.44 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 20 years was 1.84 in 2010, while its lowest value was 0.51 in 2000.

Definition: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organization, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1999 0.63
2000 0.51
2001 0.54
2002 0.60
2003 0.60
2004 0.65
2005 0.53
2006 0.71
2007 1.00
2008 1.22
2009 1.60
2010 1.84
2011 1.82
2012 1.63
2013 1.30
2014 1.20
2015 1.10
2016 1.07
2017 1.16
2018 1.26
2019 1.44

School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) in Romania was 51.35 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 68.59 in 2009 and a minimum value of 7.76 in 1974.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 9.12
1972 8.59
1973 8.03
1974 7.76
1975 8.07
1976 8.61
1977 9.08
1978 9.51
1979 10.15
1980 10.60
1981 11.12
1982 11.81
1983 12.06
1984 12.20
1985 11.74
1986 10.89
1987 9.91
1988 9.04
1989 8.53
1990 8.41
1991 9.62
1992 10.82
1993 12.07
1994 13.02
1995 13.39
1996 17.66
1997 18.56
1998 18.79
1999 21.29
2000 23.93
2001 28.74
2002 32.82
2003 38.13
2004 42.21
2005 46.38
2006 52.48
2007 58.28
2008 65.79
2009 68.59
2010 64.00
2011 58.19
2012 49.71
2013 46.85
2014 47.14
2015 46.73
2016 48.24
2017 49.38
2018 51.01
2019 51.35

School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) in Romania was 58.05 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 79.34 in 2009 and a minimum value of 6.62 in 1973.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 7.97
1972 7.51
1973 6.62
1974 7.01
1975 7.17
1976 7.85
1977 8.19
1978 8.58
1979 8.88
1980 9.30
1981 9.66
1982 10.31
1983 10.46
1984 10.78
1985 10.47
1986 9.99
1987 9.42
1988 8.70
1989 8.36
1990 8.30
1991 9.28
1992 10.18
1993 11.53
1994 12.42
1995 12.93
1996 18.21
1997 18.97
1998 19.23
1999 22.25
2000 25.39
2001 31.50
2002 36.53
2003 42.41
2004 47.39
2005 51.94
2006 59.61
2007 67.03
2008 76.08
2009 79.34
2010 74.36
2011 67.22
2012 55.85
2013 52.35
2014 52.68
2015 52.21
2016 54.19
2017 55.44
2018 57.42
2019 58.05

School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) in Romania was 45.12 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 58.40 in 2009 and a minimum value of 8.49 in 1974.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 10.25
1972 9.64
1973 9.40
1974 8.49
1975 8.95
1976 9.33
1977 9.93
1978 10.41
1979 11.37
1980 11.85
1981 12.51
1982 13.24
1983 13.60
1984 13.55
1985 12.95
1986 11.76
1987 10.38
1988 9.37
1989 8.68
1990 8.51
1991 9.95
1992 11.43
1993 12.59
1994 13.60
1995 13.83
1996 17.14
1997 18.16
1998 18.37
1999 20.37
2000 22.53
2001 26.11
2002 29.28
2003 34.05
2004 37.28
2005 41.09
2006 45.68
2007 49.95
2008 56.02
2009 58.40
2010 54.21
2011 49.69
2012 43.97
2013 41.72
2014 41.99
2015 41.66
2016 42.75
2017 43.79
2018 45.07
2019 45.12

Classification

Topic: Education Indicators

Sub-Topic: Participation