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Turkmenistan
Türkmenistan  (Turkmen)[1]
Motto: Türkmenistan Bitaraplygyň watanydyr
("Turkmenistan is the motherland of Neutrality")[2][3]
Anthem: Garaşsyz Bitarap Türkmenistanyň Döwlet Gimni
("State Anthem of Independent, Neutral Turkmenistan")
Location of Turkmenistan (red)
Location of Turkmenistan (red)
Capital
and largest city
Ashgabat
37°58′N58°20′E / 37.967°N 58.333°E / 37.967; 58.333
Official languagesTurkmen[4]
Language of inter-ethnic communicationRussian
Other languagesUzbekKazakhEastern ArmenianAzerbaijaniBalujiKurmanjiUkrainianPersian and others
Ethnic groups
(2012)
Religion
Demonym(s)Turkmenistani[5]
Turkmen[6]
Turkmenian
GovernmentUnitaryde factoone-partypresidentialrepublic under a totalitariandictatorship[7]
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
Raşit Meredow
Ussanepesow Atamyradovič
LegislatureNational Council[8]
People's Council
Assembly
Independence from Russia and Soviet Union
1879
13 May 1925
• Declared state sovereignty
22 August 1990
• From the Soviet Union
27 October 1991
• Recognized
26 December 1991
18 May 1992
Area
• Total
491,210 km2 (189,660 sq mi)[9] (52nd)
• Water (%)
4.9
Population
• 2020 estimate
6,031,187[10] (113th)
• Density
10.5/km2 (27.2/sq mi) (221st)
GDP (PPP)2018 estimate
• Total
$112.659 billion[11]
• Per capita
$19,526[11]
GDP (nominal)2018 estimate
• Total
$42.764 billion[11]
• Per capita
$7,411[11]
Gini (1998)40.8
medium
HDI (2019)Increase 0.715[12]
high · 111th
CurrencyTurkmenistan manat (TMT)
Time zoneUTC+05 (TMT)
Driving sideright
Calling code+993
ISO 3166 codeTM
Internet TLD.tm

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021


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