RankCountryExports of Soap, organic surface-active agents in USD (2010)
1Germany$6,738,101,718
2United States$5,860,828,271
3Belgium$2,811,738,925
4France$2,790,269,548
5Netherlands$2,302,953,377
6United Kingdom$2,060,308,199
7China$2,026,032,383
8Japan$2,017,890,673
9Italy$1,808,658,059
10Poland$1,291,193,648
11Spain$1,208,662,382
12Czech Republic$793,460,271
13Malaysia$741,949,977
14Turkey$678,233,694
15Canada$666,238,380
16Indonesia$642,426,080
17Austria$603,341,976
18Mexico$601,839,915
19Singapore$594,940,498
20Thailand$573,889,400
21Denmark$556,858,895
22Saudi Arabia$529,110,529
23Korea, South$523,234,297
24Sweden$513,600,803
25Switzerland$476,450,243
26Syria$365,323,776
27Russia$341,772,258
28Hungary$341,531,000
29India$322,230,184
30Brazil$318,723,488
31Hong Kong$313,984,124
32Vietnam$291,801,054
33South Africa$218,800,188
34Israel$217,745,000
35Argentina$190,334,005
36Australia$185,247,236
37Finland$184,837,463
38Romania$170,480,990
39Greece$169,599,074
40Guatemala$159,887,374
41Egypt$157,052,528
42Iran$156,705,384
43Portugal$151,090,174
44Philippines$150,983,407
45Luxembourg$139,726,820
46Colombia$126,356,766
47Kenya$107,590,299
48Ukraine$100,310,362
49Slovenia$97,633,467
50Norway$93,421,425
51Cote d'Ivoire$92,107,570
52Slovakia$86,612,135
53Ireland$85,102,144
54Serbia$71,022,899
55New Zealand$67,118,535
56Croatia$58,755,224
57Jordan$55,839,409
58Latvia$53,728,623
59El Salvador$47,069,402
60Lithuania$45,666,904
61Peru$42,182,292
62Costa Rica$39,845,387
63Bulgaria$39,842,118
64Oman$38,773,737
65Morocco$37,091,841
66Cameroon$32,877,522
67Estonia$32,465,303
68Ecuador$29,678,579
69Panama$28,914,507
70Trinidad and Tobago$26,328,580
71Tunisia$25,282,940
72Uganda$22,978,474
73Lebanon$21,516,975
74Yemen$21,256,899
75Tanzania$18,908,365
76Senegal$17,584,689
77Dominican Republic$16,726,212
78Nigeria$14,945,391
79Pakistan$14,853,201
80Dominica$13,795,550
81Zambia$13,486,311
82Belarus$13,218,400
83Venezuela$12,760,219
84Chile$10,523,708
85Nicaragua$6,765,441
86Bolivia$5,741,252
87Nepal$5,537,123
88Mauritius$5,380,647
89Algeria$3,819,331
90Fiji$3,542,754
91Moldova$3,437,546
92Paraguay$3,382,830
93Sri Lanka$3,022,791
94Ghana$2,773,055
95Suriname$2,762,907
96Cyprus$2,575,811
97Bosnia and Herzegovina$2,496,876
98Togo$2,163,454
99Mali$1,907,450
100Malawi$1,542,245
101Jamaica$1,528,893
102Georgia$1,484,681
103Botswana$1,363,642
104Burundi$1,306,177
105Bahrain$968,674
106Zimbabwe$962,104
107Kyrgyzstan$814,588
108Barbados$748,951
109Macau$547,409
110Armenia$525,589
111Madagascar$456,075
112Guyana$408,767
113Niger$389,798
114Mozambique$369,056
115Ethiopia$285,523
116Azerbaijan$282,495
117Malta$238,325
118Montenegro$232,667
119Iceland$231,159
120Rwanda$173,090
121Cambodia$172,648
122Gambia, The$148,052
123Bhutan$138,606
124Benin$134,390
125Albania$126,106
126New Caledonia$103,643
127Aruba$41,769
128French Polynesia$40,695
129Burkina Faso$35,676
130Saint Vincent and the Grenadines$15,058
131Bahamas, The$13,441
132Samoa$6,907
133Belize$3,581
134Antigua and Barbuda$2,909
135Tonga$79
Country2005200620072008200920102011
Albania$386,848$157,002$280,669$122,462$165,500$126,106$78,431
Algeria$68,320$245,270$290,659$359,289$4,627,242$3,819,331$4,956,650
Andorra$32,788$74,043     
Anguilla $3 $1,568   
Antigua and Barbuda$1,413 $31,376 $3,580$2,909$39,799
Argentina$100,060,095$114,731,563$133,907,012$164,830,035$148,949,431$190,334,005$222,013,338
Armenia$221,622$232,510$224,519$513,788$348,913$525,589$492,987
Aruba    $46,025$41,769$40,076
Australia$117,044,339$120,129,602$150,229,905$184,293,809$171,432,569$185,247,236$172,207,145
Austria$402,149,525$477,061,790$546,702,245$617,053,402$582,664,485$603,341,976 
Azerbaijan$843,996$576,205$129,033$247,726$205,202$282,495$255,076
Bahamas, The $14,673$3,472$11,233$34,876$13,441$152,347
Bahrain$2,298,797$1,685,779$1,896,446$3,485,975$992,653$968,674$1,405,907
Bangladesh$2,234,511$2,177,305$1,690,106    
Barbados$251,681$387,044$292,966$449,373$689,045$748,951$698,985
Belarus$3,094,400$3,110,400$4,014,900$7,240,500$9,995,300$13,218,400$352,892,000
Belgium$2,146,687,683$2,319,339,707$2,693,831,049$2,915,370,434$2,567,855,290$2,811,738,925$3,235,585,010
Belize$4,042$6,994$43,877$1,812$2,498$3,581 
Benin$261,378$31,431   $134,390 
Bhutan $452$1 $34,675$138,606 
Bolivia$1,284,360$2,440,936$2,376,905$6,440,297$4,173,344$5,741,252$4,811,303
Bosnia and Herzegovina$2,119,954$4,955,535$5,977,818$6,952,104$5,041,859$2,496,876$988,632
Botswana$1,174,155$459,909$467,541$1,385,821$966,801$1,363,642$1,723,505
Brazil$172,029,323$198,344,258$232,688,608$288,380,664$253,634,741$318,723,488$343,183,188
Brunei $82,491     
Bulgaria$21,239,866$20,561,021$27,936,652$32,545,264$26,230,924$39,842,118$49,523,887
Burkina Faso$482,771 $57,130$29,602$44,097$35,676 
Burundi$35,535$108,227$77,946$910,844$1,320,871$1,306,177 
Cambodia$63,962$4,053$9,397$13,948$60,154$172,648 
Cameroon$7,551,292$7,280,138$18,064,241$26,909,852$27,711,013$32,877,522 
Canada$546,117,151$626,358,775$607,613,744$643,501,867$608,151,685$666,238,380$769,546,807
Cape Verde$24,739$24,227$30,909 $702  
Central African Republic$31,092      
Chile$10,537,406$10,508,463$9,873,724$11,954,716$9,567,963$10,523,708$13,489,640
China$935,871,297$1,126,928,086$1,475,582,500$1,795,060,496$1,592,544,342$2,026,032,383$2,677,880,624
Colombia$65,560,155$73,370,986$106,083,743$139,181,757$120,795,495$126,356,766$144,035,332
Cook Islands   $345   
Costa Rica$32,467,356$32,906,105$34,112,614$46,431,782$33,700,901$39,845,387$39,753,835
Cote d'Ivoire$52,149,395$64,609,333$83,359,383$105,340,666$89,755,745$92,107,570$99,936,909
Croatia$37,909,843$40,598,387$52,089,929$59,237,211$55,970,469$58,755,224$72,607,488
Cuba$77,109$68,008     
Cyprus$2,213,511$3,257,001$2,935,925$2,860,383$2,047,409$2,575,811$2,356,631
Czech Republic$506,565,691$580,846,133$729,294,698$864,538,344$793,973,896$793,460,271$763,769,015
Denmark$451,791,480$477,186,739$573,210,457$647,400,632$559,781,975$556,858,895$613,070,312
Djibouti    $1,119,708  
Dominica$11,544,409$12,254,370$10,495,872$13,265,341$9,713,238$13,795,550 
Dominican Republic$6,791,582$8,517,986$11,338,723$21,610,292$19,540,050$16,726,212$30,474,904
East Timor$1,429      
Ecuador$17,128,486$13,000,107$13,394,454$14,928,237$14,350,082$29,678,579$20,799,251
Egypt$63,093,796$72,499,720$50,073,508$189,223,960$209,626,734$157,052,528$223,976,328
El Salvador$41,263,190$45,579,215$39,147,928$47,411,562$46,450,149$47,069,402 
Estonia$18,821,840$21,212,188$28,426,520$33,476,385$29,223,432$32,465,303$46,110,912
Ethiopia$22,260$84,537$136,202$24,043$26,900$285,523$169,423
Faroe Islands$532,025$566,101$636,552$659,067$687,673  
Fiji$2,301,606$2,137,598$2,961,475$2,442,458$2,530,483$3,542,754 
Finland$111,615,828$139,306,942$166,980,847$205,865,916$159,233,358$184,837,463$195,412,545
France$1,906,990,389$2,137,015,160$2,561,508,575$3,030,281,138$2,695,626,774$2,790,269,548$3,325,533,363
French Polynesia$44,791$72,446$25,336$35,257$28,300$40,695$28,500
Gabon$11,255$131,258$362,318$225,784$809,656  
Gambia, The $3,100$70,723$201,218$846,550$148,052$1,444,808
Georgia$966,320$955,018$3,156,136$2,425,010$1,511,293$1,484,681 
Germany$4,771,478,000$5,361,665,000$6,231,399,000$7,145,729,000$6,129,721,000$6,738,101,718$7,974,501,047
Ghana$574,594$2,560,456$889,974$818,854$2,672,353$2,773,055$15,646,560
Greece$90,093,761$178,252,292$265,322,142$195,031,205$172,534,299$169,599,074$190,970,165
Greenland $3,911$4,141    
Grenada$9,935$11,742$14,864$17,467   
Guatemala$98,607,952$47,316,707$135,891,619$161,839,622$140,732,717$159,887,374$180,095,767
Guinea$10,181$188,944$155,109$37,077   
Guyana$376,066$524,751$726,975$436,862$511,148$408,767$492,819
Honduras$45,209,805$3,527,702$45,588,067 $52,777,060  
Hong Kong$342,257,212$333,200,676$316,356,134$304,769,015$267,158,365$313,984,124$313,740,068
Hungary$219,322,000$229,956,000$286,744,000$347,560,000$339,182,000$341,531,000$371,498,000
Iceland$152,683$96,040$90,609$165,619$90,601$231,159$105,095
India$101,185,217$132,438,690$159,358,370$285,658,976$236,114,304$322,230,184$451,588,384
Indonesia$345,829,568$376,796,885$447,465,279$592,813,177$567,540,246$642,426,080$832,008,605
Iran$79,935,178$117,037,081   $156,705,384 
Ireland$135,257,806$168,892,241$118,655,362$91,734,827$82,789,286$85,102,144$67,773,409
Israel$122,576,000$128,854,000$164,971,000$186,302,000$181,826,000$217,745,000$231,061,000
Italy$1,548,378,100$1,682,124,905$1,920,710,683$2,134,825,712$1,758,092,835$1,808,658,059$2,178,223,233
Jamaica$1,331,418$1,485,503$2,419,282$2,731,373$3,307,895$1,528,893 
Japan$1,163,664,232$1,285,160,378$1,437,733,155$1,599,615,209$1,510,488,540$2,017,890,673$2,277,354,911
Jordan$50,389,603$58,524,592$31,171,482$40,545,834$53,145,682$55,839,409$60,104,139
Kazakhstan$8,278,416$8,398,167$12,087,871$14,672,391$13,197,065  
Kenya$67,167,799$41,497,888$54,238,660$79,186,981$91,240,975$107,590,299 
Korea, South$293,112,623$311,723,793$377,517,154$461,382,457$452,254,187$523,234,297$647,171,113
Kuwait $23,294,230$1,103,847$1,596,267$1,182,733  
Kyrgyzstan$118,297$94,517$149,032$264,260$471,713$814,588$819,627
Latvia$23,258,592$26,251,469$31,411,087$39,784,263$44,635,161$53,728,623$60,228,394
Lebanon$17,155,000$18,871,907$22,945,444$17,815,495$19,152,685$21,516,975$26,441,076
Lesotho   $258,471   
Lithuania$15,903,871$19,779,927$26,182,195$33,099,130$36,319,209$45,666,904$71,084,973
Luxembourg$121,861,304$107,292,471$122,104,968$152,845,472$138,676,310$139,726,820$161,427,896
Macau$4,149,363$6,007,206$5,228,209$5,954,748$5,572,291$547,409 
Macedonia$3,655,243$2,613,362$3,418,860 $2,637,730 $2,848,667
Madagascar$249,089$104,879$1,015,024$365,871$98,823$456,075 
Malawi$208,573$321,928$4,493,550$3,620,932$694,851$1,542,245$2,602,360
Malaysia$405,757,387$472,353,855$578,191,911$752,610,098$659,086,017$741,949,977$919,997,723
Maldives$6,058      
Mali$899,490$1,438,840$675,164$1,221,488 $1,907,450 
Malta$1,972,732$6,809,409$12,065,850$3,989,060$1,741,868$238,325 
Mauritius$5,008,538$3,899,963$5,271,793$7,459,950$6,035,522$5,380,647$7,950,511
Mayotte$27,140$1,706$6,427$1,382$4,160  
Mexico$421,660,455$505,211,939$555,887,418$676,235,923$613,937,891$601,839,915$750,461,020
Moldova$614,044$336,293$320,463$4,899,747$3,760,865$3,437,546$12,653,786
Mongolia$4,298$13,593     
Montenegro $74,246$239,238$411,249$207,639$232,667$572,382
Montserrat   $67   
Morocco$18,435,040$18,294,498$19,742,293$33,620,742$35,445,016$37,091,841 
Mozambique$365,586$190,938$337,693$963,743$661,502$369,056$881,000
Namibia$5,775,969$8,277,401$10,599,768$17,441,246   
Nepal    $6,379,762$5,537,123 
Netherlands$1,515,805,676$1,709,050,453$2,007,514,989$2,316,318,883$1,971,969,427$2,302,953,377 
Netherlands Antilles$4,316,496$4,221,372$4,742,849$4,810,082   
New Caledonia$29,140$40,660$31,995$54,867$71,340$103,643$62,659
New Zealand$59,913,270$48,211,266$67,335,354$62,071,643$59,397,330$67,118,535$71,048,256
Nicaragua$6,005,580$2,505,233$7,719,275$9,054,347$8,074,205$6,765,441$6,504,738
Niger$2,896$383,407$140,679$652,875$209,479$389,798$532,525
Nigeria $989,487$9,807,689$9,966,006$3,137,675$14,945,391 
Norway$66,023,147$68,383,281$74,645,950$87,368,284$76,202,898$93,421,425$95,507,023
Oman$20,590,140$24,159,043$32,431,469$24,255,257$32,406,738$38,773,737 
Pakistan$5,520,278$2,938,300$4,368,590$17,566,209$21,374,677$14,853,201$16,952,716
Panama$234,012$16,984,141$17,385,968$21,716,776$27,423,169$28,914,507$14,576,781
Paraguay$1,312,345$2,008,194$2,402,631$2,916,027$3,196,735$3,382,830$3,693,507
Peru$13,438,743$15,756,915$21,152,720$42,992,291$34,527,374$42,182,292$44,702,649
Philippines$40,922,229$58,429,950$81,921,707$109,075,765$100,358,618$150,983,407$196,391,872
Poland$577,219,780$674,455,945$900,753,161$1,215,942,974$1,197,899,391$1,291,193,648$1,547,366,740
Portugal$103,258,469$129,014,630$166,422,176$183,292,381$166,373,582$151,090,174$189,144,862
Qatar$2,160,382$2,067,086$2,621,693$2,917,154$6,473,497  
Romania$77,646,155$78,050,603$75,877,994$107,758,266$135,071,837$170,480,990$207,250,650
Russia$275,851,961$344,067,545$430,434,957$523,750,713$376,538,602$341,772,258$280,518,090
Rwanda$35,621$123,299$60,324$331,059$205,553$173,090$173,352
Saint Kitts and Nevis$3,942$643$623$1,903   
Saint Lucia$4,092$9,437$27,764$267,179   
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines$2,310$1,615$21,103$7,449$20,175$15,058 
Samoa$49,093$29,758$17,911$1,558$8,631$6,907$801
Saudi Arabia$193,649,661$226,594,262$273,749,650$194,642,911$282,858,112$529,110,529 
Senegal$14,738,553$15,444,809$18,353,632$11,233,358$8,052,249$17,584,689$16,277,386
Serbia$14,466,401$24,006,030$53,730,615$63,550,877$67,695,590$71,022,899$69,004,029
Seychelles$2,639$2,265$96,819$9,656   
Singapore$298,755,254$350,214,215$430,114,450$497,464,542$456,588,367$594,940,498$710,020,149
Slovakia$76,715,087$84,987,577$96,821,210$107,036,145$78,026,321$86,612,135$89,473,101
Slovenia$59,834,293$75,310,757$94,543,269$93,905,069$94,314,142$97,633,467$111,689,969
South Africa$85,009,550$103,291,231$98,766,657$137,577,738$166,560,530$218,800,188$273,881,172
Spain$1,062,350,494$1,111,188,100$1,102,853,241$1,216,424,344$1,148,781,231$1,208,662,382 
Sri Lanka$2,472,439$5,786,722$3,978,768$3,659,947$3,954,999$3,022,791$4,907,647
Sudan$23,049$20,080  $1  
Suriname$2,130,439$2,713,109$3,194,784$3,740,676$4,041,624$2,762,907$3,225,175
Swaziland$1,385,827$1,634,753$1,154,705    
Sweden$348,937,265$409,016,567$483,235,454$558,793,703$482,418,785$513,600,803$614,657,159
Switzerland$346,588,910$370,857,918$430,212,990$463,917,907$394,843,372$476,450,243$534,202,078
Syria$33,269,296$271,540,946$249,966,803$318,894,113 $365,323,776 
Tanzania$8,293,452$9,002,337$14,554,763$16,266,089$16,393,790$18,908,365$19,579,302
Thailand$237,689,472$294,334,368$354,337,758$978,884,992$487,779,655$573,889,400$719,099,020
Togo$1,596,694 $1,702,593  $2,163,454$1,039,897
Tonga   $2,533 $79 
Trinidad and Tobago$22,341,703$26,233,649$31,354,283$31,210,635$27,793,350$26,328,580 
Tunisia$18,762,529$20,549,078$25,682,192$22,565,720$22,594,523$25,282,940 
Turkey$412,067,083$485,225,150$516,667,190$662,576,450$647,738,379$678,233,694$767,760,204
Uganda$9,536,653$8,181,770$20,695,228$25,811,924$21,418,147$22,978,474 
Ukraine$40,866,875$77,712,588$63,496,133$93,776,842$83,880,130$100,310,362$113,278,637
United Arab Emirates$66,782,685 $93,500,412$103,218,605   
United Kingdom$1,824,893,558$1,846,386,096$2,269,731,003$2,239,269,996$2,098,148,603$2,060,308,199$2,437,882,620
United States$3,489,524,620$4,008,063,400$4,410,588,342$5,262,575,461$5,013,114,609$5,860,828,271$6,465,248,798
Uruguay$34,179,016$38,423,490$50,452,538$65,636,773$61,979,803  
Vanuatu $8,954$3,189    
Venezuela$16,265,523$6,595,589 $15,774,300$4,692,942$12,760,219$6,516,245
Vietnam$92,788,860$132,656,994$169,859,084$241,480,894$243,062,774$291,801,054 
Yemen$10,445,664$13,694,843$19,121,603$21,209,279$23,823,842$21,256,899$25,237,109
Zambia$6,883,417$5,862,431$10,735,131$12,557,093$13,721,555$13,486,311 
Zimbabwe$3,058,417$964,954$1,088,842$257,719$435,850$962,104 
Chapter
01 - Live animals
02 - Meat and edible meat offal
03 - Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates
04 - Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey;
05 - Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified
06 - Live trees and other plants;
07 - Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers
08 - Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons
09 - Coffee, tea, matF and spices
10 - Cereals
11 - Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin
12 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits
13 - Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts
14 - Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products nes
15 - Animal or vegetable fats and oils
16 - Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans
17 - Sugars and sugar confectionery
18 - Cocoa and cocoa preparations
19 - Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers' wares
20 - Preparations of vegetables, fruit or nuts
21 - Miscellaneous edible preparations
22 - Beverages, spirits and vinegar
23 - Residues and waste from the food industries
24 - Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes
25 - Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials
26 - Ores, slag and ash
27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation
28 - Inorganic chemicals
29 - Organic chemicals
30 - Pharmaceutical products
31 - Fertilizers
32 - Tanning or dyeing extracts
33 - Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations
34 - Soap, organic surface-active agents
35 - Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes
36 - Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches
37 - Photographic or cinematographic goods
38 - Miscellaneous chemical products
39 - Plastics and articles thereof
40 - Rubber and articles thereof
41 - Raw hides and skins (other than fur skins) and leather
42 - Articles of leather; saddlery and harness
43 - Fur skins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof
44 - Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal
45 - Cork and articles of cork
46 - Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials
47 - Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulose material
48 - Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard
49 - Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing indu ...
50 - Silk
51 - Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric
52 - Cotton
53 - Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn
54 - Man-made filaments
55 - Man-made staple fibers
56 - Wadding, felt and non-wovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cabl ...
57 - Carpets and other textile floor coverings
58 - Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; ...
59 - Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics
60 - Knitted or crocheted fabrics
61 - Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted
62 - Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted
63 - Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articl ...
64 - Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles
65 - Headgear and parts thereof
66 - Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seat sticks, whips, riding-crops
67 - Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down
68 - Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials
69 - Ceramic products
70 - Glass and glassware
71 - Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones
72 - Iron and steel
73 - Articles of iron or steel
74 - Copper and articles thereof
75 - Nickel and articles thereof
76 - Aluminum and articles thereof
77 - (Reserved for possible future use)
78 - Lead and articles thereof
79 - Zinc and articles thereof
80 - Tin and articles thereof
81 - Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof
82 - Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal
83 - Miscellaneous articles of base metal
84 - Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and r ...
86 - Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof
87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock
88 - Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof
89 - Ships, boats and floating structures
90 - Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, med ...
91 - Clocks and watches and parts thereof
92 - Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles
93 - Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof
94 - Furniture; bedding, mattresses, cushions and similar stuffed furnishing
95 - Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof
96 - Miscellaneous manufactured articles
97 - Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques
99 - Commodities not specified according to kind