RankCountryExports of Tanning or dyeing extracts in USD (2010)
1Germany$10,067,114,547
2United States$5,907,275,879
3Japan$4,596,159,602
4China$3,786,518,215
5Netherlands$3,233,508,581
6Belgium$3,005,011,894
7United Kingdom$2,846,689,723
8Italy$2,801,769,141
9France$2,562,892,137
10Spain$2,327,761,099
11Switzerland$2,167,170,362
12India$1,576,238,865
13Korea, South$1,492,483,304
14Hong Kong$1,116,957,702
15Singapore$1,091,515,751
16Sweden$959,433,022
17Austria$686,959,280
18Denmark$628,071,268
19Poland$575,368,144
20Canada$531,855,223
21Turkey$526,124,778
22Czech Republic$502,428,442
23Malaysia$466,163,442
24Ireland$400,030,113
25Brazil$387,763,971
26Mexico$375,383,016
27Thailand$364,376,980
28Finland$352,864,257
29Slovenia$265,131,013
30Indonesia$261,066,931
31Peru$254,472,851
32Portugal$234,991,427
33South Africa$225,503,699
34Colombia$220,604,150
35Estonia$198,126,045
36Australia$192,653,428
37Argentina$182,314,822
38Russia$159,885,711
39Greece$157,613,216
40Israel$135,196,000
41Saudi Arabia$122,292,685
42Slovakia$118,088,318
43Norway$117,338,122
44Hungary$105,705,000
45Lithuania$101,313,332
46Iran$93,082,135
47Serbia$60,603,942
48Luxembourg$58,580,879
49Egypt$57,293,749
50New Zealand$54,573,122
51Croatia$49,379,857
52Guatemala$49,021,833
53Costa Rica$48,518,421
54Jordan$46,201,864
55Latvia$45,719,134
56Panama$45,639,800
57Romania$39,854,395
58Ukraine$38,403,095
59Vietnam$37,624,167
60Belarus$35,659,600
61El Salvador$30,726,316
62Pakistan$27,976,605
63Lebanon$26,425,775
64Bulgaria$21,105,517
65Tunisia$20,315,574
66Chile$17,669,346
67Kenya$16,245,317
68Cote d'Ivoire$15,847,510
69Syria$15,330,374
70Philippines$14,182,998
71Morocco$13,242,977
72Dominican Republic$10,730,556
73Oman$8,715,223
74Ecuador$8,033,226
75Bosnia and Herzegovina$7,696,289
76Uganda$5,037,695
77Trinidad and Tobago$4,927,444
78Barbados$4,927,371
79Cameroon$4,645,089
80Venezuela$4,268,127
81Malta$3,832,960
82Nigeria$3,525,867
83Fiji$3,351,553
84Mauritius$3,342,350
85Nepal$3,291,035
86Tanzania$2,907,120
87Senegal$2,653,918
88Sri Lanka$2,644,704
89Zimbabwe$2,459,377
90Cyprus$2,338,113
91Dominica$1,868,579
92Jamaica$1,682,896
93Mali$1,371,922
94Ghana$1,371,041
95Kyrgyzstan$1,194,461
96Bahrain$1,081,447
97Moldova$1,077,736
98Albania$1,023,763
99Zambia$978,806
100Armenia$914,270
101Iceland$909,013
102Yemen$670,920
103Burkina Faso$645,795
104Azerbaijan$639,486
105Botswana$613,615
106Antigua and Barbuda$492,429
107Montenegro$469,924
108Georgia$442,093
109Bahamas, The$419,975
110Bolivia$401,076
111New Caledonia$381,506
112Tonga$359,247
113Benin$344,315
114Madagascar$320,261
115Guyana$319,193
116Paraguay$292,129
117Nicaragua$250,755
118Malawi$176,931
119Aruba$167,234
120Togo$157,933
121Ethiopia$116,643
122Mozambique$110,582
123Rwanda$106,200
124Cambodia$70,095
125Saint Vincent and the Grenadines$56,309
126Suriname$43,632
127Algeria$14,753
128French Polynesia$11,560
129Cape Verde$11,101
130Bhutan$7,975
131Gambia, The$2,686
132Burundi$2,015
133Samoa$1,043
134Niger$326
Country2005200620072008200920102011
Albania$194,126$216,401$172,027$386,063$1,012,420$1,023,763$2,131,997
Algeria$156,517$176,581$150,359$62,016$12,868$14,753$11,775
Andorra$84,459$200,777     
Anguilla $249$594$16,787   
Antigua and Barbuda$795,968 $740,472 $625,060$492,429$457,640
Argentina$135,389,244$163,480,639$166,826,932$176,517,597$139,516,420$182,314,822$183,934,298
Armenia$79,824$160,606$169,538$294,409$357,180$914,270$1,397,211
Aruba$52,920   $72,627$167,234$17,782
Australia$149,937,161$157,451,938$182,579,537$202,993,938$164,095,698$192,653,428$184,401,030
Austria$586,718,833$628,616,213$739,083,381$771,848,832$616,088,689$686,959,280 
Azerbaijan$570,006$876,457$1,357,408$1,768,589$451,606$639,486$424,974
Bahamas, The$56$187,414$289,387$504,874$444,688$419,975$668,146
Bahrain$674,621$1,579,506$875,805$1,710,655$2,694,761$1,081,447$3,691,672
Bangladesh$414,367$423,504$855,604    
Barbados$3,541,706$3,941,846$4,971,555$4,606,386$4,827,394$4,927,371$6,022,904
Belarus$25,538,200$29,128,900$39,357,500$42,245,900$29,917,700$35,659,600$58,186,800
Belgium$2,110,014,076$2,538,736,767$2,993,668,666$3,211,120,471$2,581,653,636$3,005,011,894$3,296,057,358
Belize$7,112$1,820$4,240    
Benin$1,571,305$1,475,133   $344,315 
Bhutan$1,345$3,288$2,194 $15,512$7,975 
Bolivia$16,550$63,795$3,782$2,024$5,521$401,076$676,168
Bosnia and Herzegovina$1,280,789$1,341,260$2,317,668$7,435,133$7,766,917$7,696,289$8,402,738
Botswana$1,071,549$412,087$692,170$1,647,270$559,870$613,615$817,042
Brazil$254,231,675$302,559,886$345,902,247$391,121,729$311,088,034$387,763,971$441,812,562
Brunei $37,363     
Bulgaria$14,495,397$10,816,831$20,571,861$26,248,219$21,850,758$21,105,517$30,746,054
Burkina Faso$69,568 $117,303$560,710$570,139$645,795 
Burundi  $32,490$2,681 $2,015 
Cambodia$4,513$33,702 $63,719$57,456$70,095 
Cameroon$1,045,793$1,273,982$3,818,029$4,942,004$3,492,265$4,645,089 
Canada$645,784,253$724,700,637$741,628,130$672,263,588$440,714,872$531,855,223$639,601,480
Cape Verde$63,622$79,194$72,161  $11,101 
Central African Republic $96,663     
Chile$9,391,136$9,919,448$11,314,051$14,956,476$12,874,561$17,669,346$22,149,921
China$2,273,893,603$2,721,512,270$3,351,600,480$3,564,681,267$2,892,168,198$3,786,518,215$4,331,222,477
Colombia$48,590,369$61,411,131$101,988,895$196,210,827$193,502,807$220,604,150$196,138,427
Costa Rica$33,133,637$31,778,885$41,445,549$47,039,570$29,091,671$48,518,421$57,638,270
Cote d'Ivoire$13,842,423$15,139,799$11,847,855$15,926,637$19,325,150$15,847,510$13,041,828
Croatia$31,024,040$33,096,402$47,023,689$59,472,895$43,109,637$49,379,857$60,173,169
Cuba$83,844$28,004     
Cyprus$2,065,097$3,059,434$2,435,115$1,723,613$1,872,487$2,338,113$2,486,203
Czech Republic$164,440,232$200,829,072$259,692,435$277,621,462$247,617,621$502,428,442$946,094,910
Denmark$609,620,876$658,498,309$695,010,407$764,865,215$641,292,850$628,071,268$679,000,772
Djibouti    $30,338  
Dominica$2,921,620$2,864,987$3,575,493$2,885,031$2,988,615$1,868,579 
Dominican Republic$5,777,064$6,326,452$10,268,125$10,024,582$9,205,313$10,730,556$12,734,429
East Timor$3,872      
Ecuador$4,189,153$6,836,099$4,779,114$6,520,270$7,616,644$8,033,226$14,143,771
Egypt$7,913,717$13,678,791$14,006,136$42,277,501$95,777,113$57,293,749$100,172,346
El Salvador$21,032,778$22,759,835$25,832,380$29,698,179$27,248,551$30,726,316 
Estonia$94,243,288$139,608,736$186,146,986$205,724,243$158,640,834$198,126,045$231,188,304
Ethiopia  $2,100$20$318$116,643$186,087
Faroe Islands $1,597$5,276$5,274$61  
Fiji$1,981,593$1,721,008$2,058,100$2,106,585$2,673,034$3,351,553 
Finland$378,612,011$343,560,567$515,304,021$548,722,147$323,573,497$352,864,257$398,949,962
France$2,388,337,948$2,623,051,632$3,026,990,036$3,058,151,982$2,354,689,194$2,562,892,137$2,868,779,064
French Polynesia$4,989$4,765$23,086$16,902$9,287$11,560$11,586
Gabon$335,306$199,343$222,404$211,070$192,542  
Gambia, The$518$36$490$121,031$27,520$2,686$60,514
Georgia$1,050,852$275,073$1,895,633$438,509$368,432$442,093 
Germany$8,373,504,000$9,082,420,000$10,117,687,000$10,833,408,000$8,824,263,000$10,067,114,547$11,826,131,544
Ghana$330,574$209,208$2,494,380$567,701$863,455$1,371,041$5,400,402
Greece$158,269,366$169,814,689$175,508,007$160,327,091$140,851,299$157,613,216$193,444,341
Grenada$631,549$763,870$804,289$776,766   
Guatemala$25,029,488$33,381,845$42,556,739$48,744,146$39,310,734$49,021,833$50,638,237
Guinea$74,771$35,058$5,584$2,108   
Guyana$122,606$248,398$243,735$302,290$312,061$319,193$179,068
Honduras$4,913,157$5,362,791$8,949,662 $8,994,328  
Hong Kong$1,053,428,622$1,047,557,254$1,071,422,880$1,011,428,646$853,937,912$1,116,957,702$1,411,569,026
Hungary$116,073,000$140,172,000$145,162,000$146,546,000$104,298,000$105,705,000$114,404,000
Iceland$617,802$553,760$914,662$886,877$494,655$909,013$320,837
India$818,708,674$963,341,182$1,179,223,566$1,451,346,119$1,157,249,657$1,576,238,865$1,858,067,775
Indonesia$165,947,816$214,570,208$255,433,364$258,164,592$208,529,369$261,066,931$279,450,688
Iran$43,020,901$75,480,382   $93,082,135 
Ireland$64,209,953$65,598,909$67,700,087$105,768,800$109,847,266$400,030,113$338,411,839
Israel$177,936,000$186,795,000$128,598,000$226,643,000$104,316,000$135,196,000$183,882,000
Italy$2,134,245,838$2,355,934,481$2,923,873,342$3,109,129,794$2,446,197,394$2,801,769,141$3,097,719,149
Jamaica$1,296,346$1,239,675$1,755,299$1,855,707$1,474,803$1,682,896 
Japan$2,979,216,955$3,221,442,617$3,450,457,491$3,831,681,397$3,519,620,798$4,596,159,602$4,991,311,386
Jordan$25,287,499$25,989,183$34,164,941$46,625,937$45,584,725$46,201,864$54,195,252
Kazakhstan$1,671,811$4,384,043$6,962,792$12,538,177$8,848,041  
Kenya$8,501,451$10,645,021$14,025,846$12,627,672$14,596,781$16,245,317 
Korea, South$980,236,789$1,107,129,128$1,177,236,277$1,279,099,761$1,156,164,146$1,492,483,304$1,690,907,955
Kuwait $2,826,650$4,109,628$8,124,180$3,283,514  
Kyrgyzstan$443,874$399,079$1,064,095$400,667$777,405$1,194,461$2,075,182
Latvia$33,034,729$34,639,946$50,669,824$60,596,879$42,322,335$45,719,134$57,417,035
Lebanon$9,555,000$11,244,848$14,959,125$22,079,747$24,222,122$26,425,775$30,816,585
Lesotho   $15,993   
Lithuania$59,289,588$72,805,833$93,041,969$92,726,510$76,682,133$101,313,332$118,588,774
Luxembourg$38,625,346$36,201,602$45,769,372$55,367,914$56,659,509$58,580,879$71,663,672
Macau$2,566,492$1,198,466$904,585$1,126,335$1,002,140 $95,452
Macedonia$12,192,883$15,689,658$18,638,651 $18,368,147 $16,275,563
Madagascar$478,772$537,960$424,425$205,708$476,030$320,261 
Malawi$64,194$17,351$11,082$31,050$162,705$176,931$370,171
Malaysia$291,621,121$276,057,737$344,480,565$409,028,846$413,129,156$466,163,442$553,700,873
Maldives$44,230      
Mali$27,627$320,744$1,137,470$1,500,820 $1,371,922 
Malta$2,535,337$3,266,861$5,135,977$4,670,865$4,752,211$3,832,960 
Mauritius$1,778,016$1,438,119$2,118,844$3,067,753$3,335,171$3,342,350$3,781,979
Mayotte$2,023$4,028$3,588$5,865$2,653  
Mexico$312,459,426$344,137,391$355,104,856$379,792,962$321,669,276$375,383,016$415,434,973
Moldova$255,939$206,995$278,460$569,143$699,049$1,077,736$1,704,327
Mongolia$12,441$27,166$2,492    
Montenegro $96,548$190,197$95,842$272,433$469,924$169,565
Montserrat$426$40  $89  
Morocco$5,238,313$5,721,507$8,082,855$9,951,839$10,814,038$13,242,977 
Mozambique$52,195$51,416$83,651$109,597$123,214$110,582$23,000
Namibia$2,667,323$3,762,465$3,756,958$3,575,120   
Nepal    $2,648,078$3,291,035 
Netherlands$2,231,453,043$2,616,934,385$3,034,823,299$3,202,254,316$2,935,904,499$3,233,508,581 
Netherlands Antilles$748,253$1,370,451$1,406,341$1,628,309   
New Caledonia$203,200$241,852$202,852$375,135$431,882$381,506$386,821
New Zealand$39,118,817$37,008,701$55,990,401$60,202,556$59,165,638$54,573,122$80,461,835
Nicaragua$50,220$174,521$169,651$369,840$274,195$250,755$256,938
Niger$2,042$3,836$677$596$13,474$326$4,134
Nigeria $92,097$3,800,189$4,908,579$4,075,772$3,525,867 
Norway$104,794,278$114,053,074$145,476,411$147,832,904$110,330,518$117,338,122$123,432,830
Oman$10,003,767$8,001,174$9,162,180$10,429,884$10,091,040$8,715,223 
Pakistan$57,306,134$20,760,212$14,323,939$20,482,599$20,483,461$27,976,605$36,238,445
Panama$1,916,583$56,061,638$67,514,732$69,765,821$63,563,995$45,639,800$40,140,249
Paraguay$17,670$40,257$141,342$210,906$276,903$292,129$552,022
Peru$58,096,797$63,503,777$66,995,405$75,765,766$78,883,537$254,472,851$283,394,272
Philippines$16,507,613$19,747,261$17,230,212$20,199,589$20,007,295$14,182,998$14,272,096
Poland$290,034,327$382,808,817$531,511,281$631,995,137$471,484,793$575,368,144$713,732,881
Portugal$207,070,451$226,644,411$231,987,443$255,036,599$196,796,190$234,991,427$236,325,130
Qatar$902,498$179,733$321,660$619,815$619,922  
Romania$18,758,233$27,119,382$47,256,871$77,649,489$32,187,304$39,854,395$45,644,228
Russia$95,767,466$117,742,074$157,046,307$159,939,238$125,492,702$159,885,711$155,536,709
Rwanda $12,030$585$2,334$65,315$106,200$92,998
Saint Kitts and Nevis$4,886$1,632 $4   
Saint Lucia$279,640$170,724$761,865$642,880   
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines$4,529$396$17,833$26,194$2,694$56,309 
Samoa$3,867$92$384$38$1,926$1,043$779
Sao Tome and Principe   $15,831   
Saudi Arabia$84,105,361$110,338,743$124,207,081 $84,541$122,292,685 
Senegal$3,209,968$3,128,478$4,028,880$3,272,603$2,909,832$2,653,918$1,444,686
Serbia$23,468,548$41,606,493$64,215,722$79,548,249$62,085,312$60,603,942$79,855,984
Seychelles$2,219$71$1,747$2,457   
Singapore$1,207,914,810$990,208,094$1,010,298,782$1,119,293,507$989,150,281$1,091,515,751$1,158,426,961
Slovakia$24,396,748$154,032,294$142,521,999$93,584,339$115,406,923$118,088,318$136,348,566
Slovenia$192,944,679$218,601,341$277,105,868$326,122,830$232,895,419$265,131,013$308,523,528
South Africa$145,263,732$157,500,012$201,412,666$222,156,784$198,069,644$225,503,699$249,409,355
Spain$1,729,331,642$1,832,405,858$2,245,712,799$2,472,001,817$2,094,345,826$2,327,761,099 
Sri Lanka$3,816,343$3,488,489$3,187,956$3,223,533$3,005,822$2,644,704$3,332,922
Sudan$46,919$12,505 $1$1,893  
Suriname$6,280$32,354$6,415$56,951$117,342$43,632$97,272
Swaziland$1,058,284$1,369,618$5,455,330    
Sweden$774,681,711$916,223,296$1,105,887,253$1,127,933,603$889,653,037$959,433,022$1,085,185,097
Switzerland$2,201,035,505$2,337,112,555$2,441,874,705$2,371,744,748$1,925,602,819$2,167,170,362$2,482,058,264
Syria$4,974,398$24,192,810$11,970,567$14,218,948 $15,330,374 
Tanzania$3,233,104$2,864,835$3,293,901$3,616,988$2,564,283$2,907,120$3,096,740
Thailand$202,492,363$232,016,593$261,510,773$295,091,451$289,444,302$364,376,980$423,937,345
Togo$110,292 $109,629  $157,933$89,457
Tonga$98,864$277,711$379,440$433,032$248,479$359,247 
Trinidad and Tobago$7,689,863$6,888,024$7,303,351$7,694,064$6,056,334$4,927,444 
Tunisia$20,908,294$20,031,837$22,836,113$19,731,436$23,725,388$20,315,574 
Turkey$229,559,749$282,992,581$351,607,201$445,271,215$423,377,162$526,124,778$601,513,354
Uganda$855,366$898,825$2,508,464$3,608,316$3,743,176$5,037,695 
Ukraine$23,651,283$27,879,686$44,803,085$49,002,374$31,028,262$38,403,095$42,003,826
United Arab Emirates$88,786,644 $110,268,276$143,282,800   
United Kingdom$2,754,960,958$2,874,322,046$3,050,018,621$3,038,327,947$2,526,028,636$2,846,689,723$3,231,910,716
United States$4,053,031,824$4,466,284,669$4,713,496,758$4,979,505,366$4,432,941,150$5,907,275,879$6,568,876,161
Uruguay$18,259,647$19,844,288$21,539,301$25,320,284$21,318,055  
Vanuatu $1,815     
Venezuela$15,374,856$5,731,735 $12,254,951$2,405,143$4,268,127$1,456,013
Vietnam$9,024,310$11,532,464$17,011,126$20,956,852$26,408,464$37,624,167 
Yemen$2,024,089$507,862$37,808$68,612$81,969$670,920$832,835
Zambia$46,468$160,579$245,481$2,780,159$2,322,805$978,806 
Zimbabwe$360,010$124,286,626$2,651,519$1,948,416$2,779,860$2,459,377 
Chapter
01 - Live animals
02 - Meat and edible meat offal
03 - Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates
04 - Dairy produce; birds eggs; natural honey;
05 - Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified
06 - Live trees and other plants;
07 - Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers
08 - Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons
09 - Coffee, tea, matF and spices
10 - Cereals
11 - Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin
12 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits
13 - Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts
14 - Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products nes
15 - Animal or vegetable fats and oils
16 - Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans
17 - Sugars and sugar confectionery
18 - Cocoa and cocoa preparations
19 - Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers' wares
20 - Preparations of vegetables, fruit or nuts
21 - Miscellaneous edible preparations
22 - Beverages, spirits and vinegar
23 - Residues and waste from the food industries
24 - Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes
25 - Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plastering materials
26 - Ores, slag and ash
27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation
28 - Inorganic chemicals
29 - Organic chemicals
30 - Pharmaceutical products
31 - Fertilizers
32 - Tanning or dyeing extracts
33 - Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations
34 - Soap, organic surface-active agents
35 - Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes
36 - Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches
37 - Photographic or cinematographic goods
38 - Miscellaneous chemical products
39 - Plastics and articles thereof
40 - Rubber and articles thereof
41 - Raw hides and skins (other than fur skins) and leather
42 - Articles of leather; saddlery and harness
43 - Fur skins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof
44 - Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal
45 - Cork and articles of cork
46 - Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials
47 - Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulose material
48 - Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard
49 - Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing indu ...
50 - Silk
51 - Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric
52 - Cotton
53 - Other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn and woven fabric of paper yarn
54 - Man-made filaments
55 - Man-made staple fibers
56 - Wadding, felt and non-wovens; special yarns, twine, cordage, ropes and cabl ...
57 - Carpets and other textile floor coverings
58 - Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace, tapestries; trimmings; ...
59 - Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics
60 - Knitted or crocheted fabrics
61 - Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted
62 - Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted
63 - Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articl ...
64 - Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles
65 - Headgear and parts thereof
66 - Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seat sticks, whips, riding-crops
67 - Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down
68 - Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials
69 - Ceramic products
70 - Glass and glassware
71 - Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones
72 - Iron and steel
73 - Articles of iron or steel
74 - Copper and articles thereof
75 - Nickel and articles thereof
76 - Aluminum and articles thereof
77 - (Reserved for possible future use)
78 - Lead and articles thereof
79 - Zinc and articles thereof
80 - Tin and articles thereof
81 - Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof
82 - Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal
83 - Miscellaneous articles of base metal
84 - Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and r ...
86 - Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof
87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock
88 - Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof
89 - Ships, boats and floating structures
90 - Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, med ...
91 - Clocks and watches and parts thereof
92 - Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles
93 - Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof
94 - Furniture; bedding, mattresses, cushions and similar stuffed furnishing
95 - Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof
96 - Miscellaneous manufactured articles
97 - Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques
99 - Commodities not specified according to kind