Republic of China
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 Show map of Taiwan (dark green) with ROC constitutional territorial claims as interpreted by the Kuomintang (light green) |
| Capital | Taipei[a][2]
25°04′N121°31′E / 25.067°N 121.517°E / 25.067; 121.517 |
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| Largest city | New Taipei |
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| National languages[c] | |
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| Ethnic groups | |
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| Religion | |
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| Demonym(s) | Taiwanese[7]
Chinese (historical)[8] |
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| Government | Unitarysemi-presidentialconstitutionalrepublic |
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| Tsai Ing-wen |
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| Lai Ching-te |
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| Su Tseng-chang |
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| Yu Shyi-kun |
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| Chen Chu |
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| Hsu Tzong-li |
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| Huang Jong-tsun |
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| Legislature | Legislative Yuan |
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| Formation |
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• Establishment | 1 January 1912 |
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| 25 October 1945 |
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| 25 December 1947 |
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| 7 December 1949 |
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| 16 July 1992 |
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| Area |
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• Total | 36,197 km2 (13,976 sq mi)[9][7] |
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| Population |
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• 2020 estimate | 23,568,378 [10] (56th) |
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• 2010 census | 23,123,866[11] |
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• Density | 650/km2 (1,683.5/sq mi) (10th) |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2020 estimate |
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• Total |  $1.276 trillion[12] (21st) |
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• Per capita | $54,019[12] (15th) |
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| GDP (nominal) | 2020 estimate |
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• Total |  $635.547 billion[12] (21st) |
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• Per capita | $26,910[12] (32nd) |
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| Gini (2017) |  34.1[13]
medium |
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| HDI (2018) | 0.911[14]
very high |
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| Currency | New Taiwan dollar (NT$) (TWD) |
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| Time zone | UTC+8 (National Standard Time) |
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| Date format | |
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| Mains electricity | 110 V–60 Hz[e] |
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| Driving side | right |
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| Calling code | +886 |
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| ISO 3166 code | TW |
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| Internet TLD | |
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.svg)
$1.276 trillion
$635.547 billion
34.1