United Mexican States |
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Motto:
La Patria Es Primero (Spanish)
("The Homeland is First") |
Anthem: Himno Nacional Mexicano
("Mexican National Anthem") |
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| Capital and largest city | Mexico City
19°26′N99°08′W / 19.433°N 99.133°W / 19.433; -99.133 |
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| Official languages | |
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| Recognized regional languages | Spanish and 68 Amerindian languages[a] |
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| National language | Spanish (de facto)[b] |
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| Ethnic groups | 56 Amerindian and diverse foreign ethnic groups |
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| Religion | |
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| Demonym(s) | Mexican |
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| Government | Federalpresidential
constitutional republic[2] |
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| Andrés Manuel López Obrador |
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| Oscar Eduardo Ramírez Aguilar |
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| Dulce María Sauri Riancho |
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| Legislature | Congress |
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| Senate |
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| Chamber of Deputies |
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| 16 September 1810[3] |
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| 27 September 1821 |
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| 28 December 1836 |
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| 4 October 1824 |
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| 5 February 1857 |
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| 5 February 1917 |
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• Total | 1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi) (13th) |
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• Water (%) | 1.58 (as of 2015)[4] |
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• 2020 census | 126,014,024[1] (10th) |
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• Density | 61/km2 (158.0/sq mi) (142nd) |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2020 estimate |
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• Total |  $2.715 trillion[5] (11th) |
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• Per capita | $21,362[5] (64th) |
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| GDP (nominal) | 2020 estimate |
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• Total | $1.322 trillion[5] (15th) |
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• Per capita | $10,405[5] (64th) |
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| Gini (2018) |  41.8[6]
medium |
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| HDI (2019) | 0.779[7]
high · 74th |
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| Currency | Mexican peso (MXN) |
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| Time zone | UTC−8 to −5 (SeeTime in Mexico) |
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| UTC−7 to −5 (varies) |
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| Driving side | right |
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| Calling code | +52 |
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| ISO 3166 code | MX |
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| Internet TLD | .mx |
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41.8