Turkey - Natural resources contribution to GDP
Coal rents (% of GDP)
Coal rents (% of GDP) in Turkey was 0.031 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 49 years was 0.499 in 1982, while its lowest value was 0.003 in 1999.
Definition: Coal rents are the difference between the value of both hard and soft coal production at world prices and their total costs of production.
Source: Estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (World Bank, 2011).
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.068 |
| 1971 | 0.091 |
| 1972 | 0.072 |
| 1973 | 0.066 |
| 1974 | 0.105 |
| 1975 | 0.261 |
| 1976 | 0.270 |
| 1977 | 0.235 |
| 1978 | 0.192 |
| 1979 | 0.116 |
| 1980 | 0.204 |
| 1981 | 0.393 |
| 1982 | 0.499 |
| 1983 | 0.296 |
| 1984 | 0.219 |
| 1985 | 0.261 |
| 1986 | 0.111 |
| 1987 | 0.051 |
| 1988 | 0.053 |
| 1989 | 0.061 |
| 1990 | 0.092 |
| 1991 | 0.078 |
| 1992 | 0.050 |
| 1993 | 0.014 |
| 1994 | 0.015 |
| 1995 | 0.030 |
| 1996 | 0.020 |
| 1997 | 0.010 |
| 1998 | 0.010 |
| 1999 | 0.003 |
| 2000 | 0.016 |
| 2001 | 0.065 |
| 2002 | 0.020 |
| 2003 | 0.015 |
| 2004 | 0.091 |
| 2005 | 0.052 |
| 2006 | 0.061 |
| 2007 | 0.088 |
| 2008 | 0.271 |
| 2009 | 0.108 |
| 2010 | 0.156 |
| 2011 | 0.180 |
| 2012 | 0.071 |
| 2013 | 0.029 |
| 2014 | 0.024 |
| 2015 | 0.016 |
| 2016 | 0.021 |
| 2017 | 0.029 |
| 2018 | 0.040 |
| 2019 | 0.031 |
Forest rents (% of GDP)
Forest rents (% of GDP) in Turkey was 0.097 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 49 years was 0.550 in 1981, while its lowest value was 0.052 in 2005.
Definition: Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of average prices and a region-specific rental rate.
Source: Estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (World Bank, 2011).
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.393 |
| 1971 | 0.396 |
| 1972 | 0.347 |
| 1973 | 0.414 |
| 1974 | 0.512 |
| 1975 | 0.306 |
| 1976 | 0.350 |
| 1977 | 0.292 |
| 1978 | 0.372 |
| 1979 | 0.314 |
| 1980 | 0.545 |
| 1981 | 0.550 |
| 1982 | 0.454 |
| 1983 | 0.392 |
| 1984 | 0.401 |
| 1985 | 0.319 |
| 1986 | 0.367 |
| 1987 | 0.299 |
| 1988 | 0.353 |
| 1989 | 0.226 |
| 1990 | 0.152 |
| 1991 | 0.149 |
| 1992 | 0.186 |
| 1993 | 0.168 |
| 1994 | 0.186 |
| 1995 | 0.178 |
| 1996 | 0.175 |
| 1997 | 0.143 |
| 1998 | 0.084 |
| 1999 | 0.091 |
| 2000 | 0.077 |
| 2001 | 0.092 |
| 2002 | 0.077 |
| 2003 | 0.073 |
| 2004 | 0.063 |
| 2005 | 0.052 |
| 2006 | 0.061 |
| 2007 | 0.062 |
| 2008 | 0.066 |
| 2009 | 0.067 |
| 2010 | 0.063 |
| 2011 | 0.069 |
| 2012 | 0.065 |
| 2013 | 0.057 |
| 2014 | 0.062 |
| 2015 | 0.061 |
| 2016 | 0.064 |
| 2017 | 0.079 |
| 2018 | 0.095 |
| 2019 | 0.097 |
Mineral rents (% of GDP)
Mineral rents (% of GDP) in Turkey was 0.081 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 49 years was 0.281 in 2011, while its lowest value was 0.010 in 2003.
Definition: Mineral rents are the difference between the value of production for a stock of minerals at world prices and their total costs of production. Minerals included in the calculation are tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.
Source: Estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (World Bank, 2011).
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.215 |
| 1971 | 0.119 |
| 1972 | 0.094 |
| 1973 | 0.204 |
| 1974 | 0.164 |
| 1975 | 0.071 |
| 1976 | 0.094 |
| 1977 | 0.079 |
| 1978 | 0.050 |
| 1979 | 0.050 |
| 1980 | 0.071 |
| 1981 | 0.070 |
| 1982 | 0.080 |
| 1983 | 0.064 |
| 1984 | 0.049 |
| 1985 | 0.057 |
| 1986 | 0.025 |
| 1987 | 0.023 |
| 1988 | 0.146 |
| 1989 | 0.192 |
| 1990 | 0.086 |
| 1991 | 0.042 |
| 1992 | 0.083 |
| 1993 | 0.060 |
| 1994 | 0.059 |
| 1995 | 0.045 |
| 1996 | 0.032 |
| 1997 | 0.027 |
| 1998 | 0.028 |
| 1999 | 0.025 |
| 2000 | 0.024 |
| 2001 | 0.016 |
| 2002 | 0.013 |
| 2003 | 0.010 |
| 2004 | 0.017 |
| 2005 | 0.040 |
| 2006 | 0.109 |
| 2007 | 0.147 |
| 2008 | 0.151 |
| 2009 | 0.122 |
| 2010 | 0.215 |
| 2011 | 0.281 |
| 2012 | 0.268 |
| 2013 | 0.227 |
| 2014 | 0.152 |
| 2015 | 0.093 |
| 2016 | 0.079 |
| 2017 | 0.077 |
| 2018 | 0.107 |
| 2019 | 0.081 |
Natural gas rents (% of GDP)
Natural gas rents (% of GDP) in Turkey was 0.003 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 49 years was 0.016 in 2008, while its lowest value was 0.000 in 1970.
Definition: Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at world prices and total costs of production.
Source: Estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (World Bank, 2011).
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.000 |
| 1971 | 0.000 |
| 1972 | 0.000 |
| 1973 | 0.000 |
| 1974 | 0.001 |
| 1975 | 0.001 |
| 1976 | 0.001 |
| 1977 | 0.002 |
| 1978 | 0.003 |
| 1979 | 0.004 |
| 1980 | 0.005 |
| 1981 | 0.003 |
| 1982 | 0.000 |
| 1983 | 0.003 |
| 1984 | 0.002 |
| 1985 | 0.002 |
| 1986 | 0.014 |
| 1987 | 0.004 |
| 1988 | 0.001 |
| 1989 | 0.002 |
| 1990 | 0.003 |
| 1991 | 0.002 |
| 1992 | 0.002 |
| 1993 | 0.002 |
| 1994 | 0.002 |
| 1995 | 0.001 |
| 1996 | 0.002 |
| 1997 | 0.002 |
| 1998 | 0.001 |
| 1999 | 0.001 |
| 2000 | 0.005 |
| 2001 | 0.008 |
| 2002 | 0.006 |
| 2003 | 0.007 |
| 2004 | 0.006 |
| 2005 | 0.007 |
| 2006 | 0.012 |
| 2007 | 0.010 |
| 2008 | 0.016 |
| 2009 | 0.011 |
| 2010 | 0.007 |
| 2011 | 0.011 |
| 2012 | 0.009 |
| 2013 | 0.007 |
| 2014 | 0.005 |
| 2015 | 0.003 |
| 2016 | 0.002 |
| 2017 | 0.002 |
| 2018 | 0.004 |
| 2019 | 0.003 |
Oil rents (% of GDP)
Oil rents (% of GDP) in Turkey was 0.102 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 48 years was 0.449 in 1980, while its lowest value was 0.017 in 1998.
Definition: Oil rents are the difference between the value of crude oil production at world prices and total costs of production.
Source: Estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (World Bank, 2011).
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1971 | 0.025 |
| 1972 | 0.030 |
| 1973 | 0.065 |
| 1974 | 0.353 |
| 1975 | 0.244 |
| 1976 | 0.199 |
| 1977 | 0.188 |
| 1978 | 0.181 |
| 1979 | 0.337 |
| 1980 | 0.449 |
| 1981 | 0.334 |
| 1982 | 0.220 |
| 1983 | 0.300 |
| 1984 | 0.302 |
| 1985 | 0.276 |
| 1986 | 0.113 |
| 1987 | 0.180 |
| 1988 | 0.126 |
| 1989 | 0.193 |
| 1990 | 0.247 |
| 1991 | 0.139 |
| 1992 | 0.135 |
| 1993 | 0.102 |
| 1994 | 0.125 |
| 1995 | 0.101 |
| 1996 | 0.131 |
| 1997 | 0.100 |
| 1998 | 0.017 |
| 1999 | 0.059 |
| 2000 | 0.112 |
| 2001 | 0.102 |
| 2002 | 0.088 |
| 2003 | 0.077 |
| 2004 | 0.076 |
| 2005 | 0.092 |
| 2006 | 0.097 |
| 2007 | 0.084 |
| 2008 | 0.106 |
| 2009 | 0.074 |
| 2010 | 0.093 |
| 2011 | 0.124 |
| 2012 | 0.112 |
| 2013 | 0.096 |
| 2014 | 0.091 |
| 2015 | 0.042 |
| 2016 | 0.034 |
| 2017 | 0.053 |
| 2018 | 0.106 |
| 2019 | 0.102 |
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) in Turkey was 0.31 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 49 years was 1.35 in 1981, while its lowest value was 0.14 in 1998.
Definition: Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents.
Source: Estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (World Bank, 2011).
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.68 |
| 1971 | 0.63 |
| 1972 | 0.54 |
| 1973 | 0.75 |
| 1974 | 1.14 |
| 1975 | 0.88 |
| 1976 | 0.91 |
| 1977 | 0.80 |
| 1978 | 0.80 |
| 1979 | 0.82 |
| 1980 | 1.27 |
| 1981 | 1.35 |
| 1982 | 1.25 |
| 1983 | 1.05 |
| 1984 | 0.97 |
| 1985 | 0.91 |
| 1986 | 0.63 |
| 1987 | 0.56 |
| 1988 | 0.68 |
| 1989 | 0.67 |
| 1990 | 0.58 |
| 1991 | 0.41 |
| 1992 | 0.45 |
| 1993 | 0.35 |
| 1994 | 0.39 |
| 1995 | 0.35 |
| 1996 | 0.36 |
| 1997 | 0.28 |
| 1998 | 0.14 |
| 1999 | 0.18 |
| 2000 | 0.23 |
| 2001 | 0.28 |
| 2002 | 0.20 |
| 2003 | 0.18 |
| 2004 | 0.25 |
| 2005 | 0.24 |
| 2006 | 0.34 |
| 2007 | 0.39 |
| 2008 | 0.61 |
| 2009 | 0.38 |
| 2010 | 0.53 |
| 2011 | 0.67 |
| 2012 | 0.53 |
| 2013 | 0.42 |
| 2014 | 0.33 |
| 2015 | 0.21 |
| 2016 | 0.20 |
| 2017 | 0.24 |
| 2018 | 0.35 |
| 2019 | 0.31 |
Classification
Topic: Environment Indicators
Sub-Topic: Natural resources contribution to GDP
