Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) - Country Ranking - Africa

Definition: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison

Find indicator:
Rank Country Value Year
1 Gabon 34.41 2003
2 Madagascar 26.07 2018
3 Burundi 25.72 2018
4 Congo 22.79 2012
5 Central African Republic 22.64 2016
6 Mali 19.68 2017
7 Malawi 19.53 2014
8 Equatorial Guinea 18.52 2015
9 Chad 16.82 2016
10 Comoros 15.95 2018
11 Namibia 15.67 2018
12 Benin 15.11 2018
13 Guinea-Bissau 14.07 2010
14 Rwanda 13.59 2018
15 Eswatini 13.45 2017
16 São Tomé and Principe 12.25 2017
17 Cameroon 12.25 2018
18 Guinea 11.64 2016
19 Tunisia 11.24 2017
20 Côte d'Ivoire 11.05 2017
21 Angola 10.30 2011
22 Morocco 10.13 2018
23 Dem. Rep. Congo 9.87 2015
24 Libya 9.58 1983
25 Lesotho 9.17 2016
26 Uganda 8.80 2017
27 South Africa 8.79 2016
28 Djibouti 8.67 2018
29 Mozambique 8.65 2018
30 Eritrea 8.12 2018
31 Cabo Verde 7.75 2018
32 Togo 7.56 2018
33 Liberia 6.92 2017
34 Ethiopia 6.88 2015
35 Burkina Faso 5.70 2018
36 Zambia 5.53 2013
37 Algeria 5.50 2018
38 Botswana 5.31 2014
39 The Gambia 5.19 2016
40 Senegal 3.59 2018
41 Kenya 2.94 2016
42 Sudan 2.55 2017
43 Niger 2.51 2016
44 Egypt 2.11 2018
45 Zimbabwe 1.89 2013
46 Tanzania 1.87 2018
47 Ghana 1.81 2018
48 Mauritania 1.70 2018
49 Sierra Leone 1.48 2018
50 Mauritius 0.01 2018
51 Somalia 0.00 1975
51 Seychelles 0.00 1994

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Development Relevance: Data on repeaters are often used to indicate an education system's internal efficiency. Repeaters not only increase the cost of education for the family and the school system, but also use limited school resources.

Limitations and Exceptions: Country policies on repetition and promotion differ. In some cases the number of repeaters is controlled because of limited capacity. In other cases the number of repeaters is almost 0 because of automatic promotion – suggesting a system that is highly efficient but that may not be endowing students with enough cognitive skills.

Other Notes: Data retrieved via API in March 2019. For detailed information on the observation level (e.g. National Estimation, UIS Estimation, or Category not applicable), please visit UIS.Stat (http://data.uis.unesco.org/).

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Share of repeaters in primary school is calculated by dividing the sum of repeaters in all grades of primary school by the total number of students enrolled in primary school, and multiplying by 100. Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual education survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011. The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example).

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual