Eswatini - Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment)

Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) in Eswatini was 13.45 as of 2017. Its highest value over the past 47 years was 18.04 in 2007, while its lowest value was 10.15 in 1975.

Definition: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1970 10.54
1971 15.28
1972 15.44
1973 13.31
1974 10.40
1975 10.15
1976 10.56
1977 10.52
1978 10.70
1979 10.87
1980 10.88
1981 11.81
1982 12.81
1983 12.90
1984 12.58
1985 13.98
1986 14.87
1987 15.28
1988 15.08
1989 14.89
1990 14.89
1991 15.31
1992 15.36
1993 15.78
1994 14.79
1995 15.58
1996 15.49
1997 15.75
1998 15.31
1999 17.06
2000 16.08
2001 16.70
2002 15.48
2003 16.34
2004 16.16
2005 17.32
2006 16.54
2007 18.04
2009 16.88
2010 15.12
2011 15.49
2012 15.49
2013 16.89
2014 15.66
2015 15.60
2016 13.93
2017 13.45

Development Relevance: Data on repeaters are often used to indicate an education system's internal efficiency. Repeaters not only increase the cost of education for the family and the school system, but also use limited school resources.

Limitations and Exceptions: Country policies on repetition and promotion differ. In some cases the number of repeaters is controlled because of limited capacity. In other cases the number of repeaters is almost 0 because of automatic promotion – suggesting a system that is highly efficient but that may not be endowing students with enough cognitive skills.

Other Notes: Data retrieved via API in March 2019. For detailed information on the observation level (e.g. National Estimation, UIS Estimation, or Category not applicable), please visit UIS.Stat (http://data.uis.unesco.org/).

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Share of repeaters in primary school is calculated by dividing the sum of repeaters in all grades of primary school by the total number of students enrolled in primary school, and multiplying by 100. Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual education survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011. The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example).

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Education Indicators

Sub-Topic: Efficiency