Republic of Iraq |
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Motto: الله أكبر (Arabic)
"Allahu Akbar" (transliteration)
"God is the Greatest" |
Anthem: "Mawṭinī"
"موطني"
(English: "My Homeland")
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| Capital and largest city | Baghdad
33°20′N44°23′E / 33.333°N 44.383°E / 33.333; 44.383 |
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| Official languages | |
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- Recognised regional languages
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| Ethnic groups | |
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| Religion | |
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| Demonym(s) | Iraqi |
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| Government | Federal parliamentary republic |
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| Barham Salih |
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| Mustafa Al-Kadhimi |
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| Mohamed al-Halbousi |
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| Medhat al-Mahmoud |
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| Legislature | Council of Representatives |
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| 3 October 1932 |
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| 14 July 1958 |
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| 15 October 2005 |
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• Total | 438,317 km2 (169,235 sq mi) (58th) |
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• Water (%) | 4.62 (as of 2015)[4] |
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• 2020 estimate |  40,222,503[5] (36th) |
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• Density | 82.7/km2 (214.2/sq mi) (125th) |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2020 estimate |
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• Total | $399.400billion[6] (46) |
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• Per capita | $10,175[7] (111th) |
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| GDP (nominal) | 2019 estimate |
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• Total | $250.070 billion[8] (48th) |
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• Per capita | $4,474[8] (97th) |
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| Gini (2012) | 29.5[9]
low |
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| HDI (2019) |  0.674[10]
medium · 123rd |
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| Currency | Iraqi dinar (IQD) |
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| Time zone | UTC+3 (AST) |
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| Driving side | right |
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| Calling code | +964 |
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| ISO 3166 code | IQ |
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| Internet TLD | .iq |
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- Constitution of Iraq, Article 4 (1st).
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40,222,503
0.674