Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Name in national languages | Amharic: | የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ
yeʾĪtiyoṗṗiya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk |
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| Oromo: | Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa |
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| Somali: | Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya |
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| Afar: | Ityoppiah Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno |
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| Tigrinya: | ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ
nayi'ītiyop'iya fēdēralawī dēmokirasīyawī rīpebilīki |
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Anthem:
ወደፊት ገስግሺ ፣ ውድ እናት ኢትዮጵያ
(English: "March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia")
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| Capital and largest city | Addis Ababa
9°1′N38°45′E / 9.017°N 38.750°E / 9.017; 38.750 |
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| Official languages | Afar
Amharic
Oromo
Somali
Tigrinya[1][2][3] |
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| Ethnic groups | |
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| Religion | |
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| Demonym(s) | Ethiopian |
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| Government | Ethnofederalist[8] (federal) parliamentaryconstitutional republic |
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| Sahle-Work Zewde |
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| Abiy Ahmed |
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| Demeke Mekonnen |
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| Tagesse Chafo |
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| Adem Farah |
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| Meaza Ashenafi |
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| Legislature | Federal Parliamentary Assembly |
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| House of Federation |
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| House of Peoples' Representatives |
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| 1270 |
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| 1855 |
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| 1904 |
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| 9 May 1936 |
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| 5 May 1941 |
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| 12 September 1974 |
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| 28 May 1991 |
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| 21 August 1995 |
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• Total | 1,104,300[9] km2 (426,400 sq mi) (26th) |
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• Water (%) | 0.7 |
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• 2021 estimate | 117,876,227[10] (12th) |
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• 2007 census | 73,750,932[6] |
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• Density | 92.7/km2 (240.1/sq mi) (123rd) |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2020 estimate |
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• Total | $278 billion[11] (58th) |
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• Per capita | $2,772[12] |
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| GDP (nominal) | 2021 estimate |
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• Total | $91.514 billion[12] (65th) |
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• Per capita | $974[12] |
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| Gini (2015) |  35.0[13]
medium |
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| HDI (2019) |  0.485[14]
low · 173rd |
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| Currency | Birr (ETB) |
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| Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
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| Driving side | right |
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| Calling code | +251 |
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| ISO 3166 code | ET |
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| Internet TLD | .et |
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