Russian Federation
- Российская Федерация (Russian)
- Rossiyskaya Federatsiya
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![Location of Russia with Crimea in light green[a]](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Russian_Federation_%28orthographic_projection%29_-_only_Crimea_disputed.svg/220px-Russian_Federation_%28orthographic_projection%29_-_only_Crimea_disputed.svg.png) Location of Russia with Crimea in light green [a] |
Capital
and largest city | Moscow
55°45′N37°37′E / 55.750°N 37.617°E / 55.750; 37.617 |
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Official language
and national language | Russian[3] |
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| Recognisednational languages | See Languages of Russia |
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| Ethnic groups | |
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| Religion | 73% Christianity
—70% Russian Orthodoxy
—3% Other Christian
15% No religion
10% Islam
2% Others |
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| Demonym(s) | Russian |
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| Government | Federalsemi-presidentialconstitutional republic[6] |
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| Vladimir Putin |
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| Mikhail Mishustin |
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| Valentina Matviyenko |
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| Vyacheslav Volodin |
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| Vyacheslav Lebedev |
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| Legislature | Federal Assembly |
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| Federation Council |
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| State Duma |
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| Formation |
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| c. 862 |
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| 879 |
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| 1283 |
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| 16 January 1547 |
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| 2 November 1721 |
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| 15 March 1917 |
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| 12 December 1991 |
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| 12 December 1993 |
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| 18 March 2014 |
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| 4 July 2020 |
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| Area |
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• Total | 17,098,246 km2 (6,601,670 sq mi)[7] (without Crimea)[b] (1st) |
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• Water (%) | 13[9] (including swamps) |
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| Population |
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• 2020 estimate | (9th) |
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• Density | 8.4/km2 (21.8/sq mi) (225th) |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2019 estimate |
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• Total |  $4.135 trillion[11] (6th) |
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• Per capita | $28,184[11] (50th) |
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| GDP (nominal) | 2019 estimate |
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• Total | $1.702 trillion[11] (11th) |
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• Per capita | $11,601[11] (61st) |
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| Gini (2018) |  37.5[12]
medium · 98th |
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| HDI (2018) | 0.824[13]
very high · 49th |
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| Currency | Russian ruble (₽) (RUB) |
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| Time zone | UTC+2 to +12 |
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| Date format | dd.mm.yyyy |
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| Mains electricity | 230 V–50 Hz |
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| Driving side | right |
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| Calling code | +7 |
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| ISO 3166 code | RU |
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| Internet TLD | |
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![Location of Russia with Crimea in light green[a]](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Russian_Federation_(orthographic_projection)_-_only_Crimea_disputed.svg)
146,748,590
$4.135 trillion
37.5