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Hong Kong Demographics Profile

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Population7,263,234 (July 2021 est.)
Nationalitynoun: Chinese/Hong Konger

adjective: Chinese/Hong Kong
Ethnic groupsChinese 92%, Filipino 2.5%, Indonesian 2.1%, other 3.4% (2016 est.)
LanguagesCantonese (official) 88.9%, English (official) 4.3%, Mandarin (official) 1.9%, other Chinese dialects 3.1%, other 1.9% (2016 est.)

major-language sample(s):
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The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
ReligionsBuddhist or Taoist 27.9%, Protestant 6.7%, Roman Catholic 5.3%, Muslim 4.2%, Hindu 1.4%, Sikh 0.2%, other or none 54.3% (2016 est.)

note: many people practice Confucianism, regardless of their religion or not having a religious affiliation
Age structure0-14 years: 12.81% (male 490,477/female 437,971)

15-24 years: 8.81% (male 334,836/female 303,897)

25-54 years: 42.66% (male 1,328,529/female 1,763,970)

55-64 years: 17.24% (male 582,047/female 668,051)

65 years and over: 18.48% (male 625,453/female 714,676) (2020 est.)
Dependency ratiostotal dependency ratio: 44.7

youth dependency ratio: 18.3

elderly dependency ratio: 26.3

potential support ratio: 3.8 (2020 est.)
Median agetotal: 45.6 years

male: 44.2 years

female: 46.5 years (2020 est.)
Population growth rate0.2% (2021 est.)
Birth rate8.23 births/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Death rate7.92 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Net migration rate1.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Population distributionpopulation fairly evenly distributed
Urbanizationurban population: 100% of total population (2021)

rate of urbanization: 0.58% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major cities - population7.598 million Hong Kong (2021)
Sex ratioat birth: 1.06 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.12 male(s)/female

15-24 years: 1.1 male(s)/female

25-54 years: 0.75 male(s)/female

55-64 years: 0.87 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/female

total population: 0.86 male(s)/female (2020 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth29.8 years (2008 est.)
Infant mortality ratetotal: 2.59 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 2.86 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 2.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.)
Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 83.41 years

male: 80.71 years

female: 86.28 years (2021 est.)
Total fertility rate1.22 children born/woman (2021 est.)
Contraceptive prevalence rate66.7% (2017)
Drinking water sourceimproved: urban: 100% of population

total: 100% of population

unimproved: urban: -1% of population

total: 0% of population (2017 est.)
Physicians density2 physicians/1,000 population (2019)
Hospital bed density5.4 beds/1,000 population (2018)
Sanitation facility accessimproved: urban: 96.4% of population

total: 96.4% of population

unimproved: urban: 3.6% of population

total: 3.6% of population (2017)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rateNA
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDSNA
HIV/AIDS - deathsNA
Education expenditures3.8% of GDP (2019)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)total: 17 years

male: 17 years

female: 18 years (2019)

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021

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