Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, male (% of 24 hour day) - Country Ranking

Definition: The average time men spend on household provision of services for own consumption. Data are expressed as a proportion of time in a day. Domestic and care work includes food preparation, dishwashing, cleaning and upkeep of a dwelling, laundry, ironing, gardening, caring for pets, shopping, installation, servicing and repair of personal and household goods, childcare, and care of the sick, elderly or disabled household members, among others.

Source: National statistical offices or national database and publications compiled by United Nations Statistics Division

See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison

Find indicator:
Rank Country Value Year
1 Sweden 12.83 2011
2 Cuba 12.47 2016
3 Norway 12.33 2011
4 Bolivia 12.13 2001
5 Australia 11.39 2006
6 Moldova 11.27 2012
7 Denmark 11.25 2009
8 Mexico 11.11 2019
9 Slovenia 11.11 2001
10 Switzerland 10.80 2016
11 Estonia 10.76 2010
12 New Zealand 10.56 2010
13 Finland 10.49 2010
14 Germany 10.40 2013
15 Portugal 10.24 2015
16 Belgium 10.07 2013
17 Lao PDR 10.06 2017
18 Austria 10.05 2009
19 Poland 9.93 2013
20 Chile 9.85 2015
21 United States 9.67 2019
22 Canada 9.58 2016
23 Belarus 9.51 2015
23 Kyrgyz Republic 9.51 2015
25 France 9.49 2010
26 Romania 9.38 2012
27 Argentina 9.25 2013
28 Bulgaria 9.24 2010
28 Netherlands 9.24 2012
30 Latvia 9.10 2003
31 Ireland 8.96 2005
32 Lithuania 8.96 2003
33 Peru 8.95 2010
34 Azerbaijan 8.89 2008
35 Serbia 8.69 2015
36 Spain 8.61 2010
37 Italy 8.40 2014
38 Costa Rica 8.38 2017
39 Uruguay 8.38 2013
40 Russia 8.13 2014
41 Hungary 7.98 2010
42 Mongolia 7.60 2019
43 Panama 7.57 2011
44 Oman 7.50 2008
44 Uganda 7.50 2018
46 Luxembourg 7.08 2014
47 El Salvador 7.03 2017
48 Greece 7.01 2014
48 Malta 7.01 2002
50 United Kingdom 6.97 2015
51 Ethiopia 6.60 2013
52 South Africa 6.46 2010
53 Kazakhstan 6.25 2018
54 Lesotho 6.18 2003
55 Malaysia 5.97 2003
56 Bhutan 5.90 2015
56 China 5.90 2018
58 North Macedonia 5.42 2015
59 Iran 5.21 2009
60 Fiji 5.19 2016
61 Brazil 5.13 2017
62 Mauritius 4.79 2003
63 Ecuador 4.72 2012
64 Ghana 4.58 2009
65 Cameroon 4.57 2014
66 Korea 4.38 2019
67 Armenia 4.37 2008
68 Honduras 4.31 2009
69 Paraguay 4.27 2016
70 Tanzania 4.24 2014
71 Iraq 4.17 2007
72 Dominican Republic 3.79 2016
73 Thailand 3.75 2015
73 Algeria 3.75 2012
75 Turkey 3.71 2015
76 Albania 3.47 2011
77 Hong Kong SAR, China 3.33 2013
78 Japan 3.13 2016
79 Morocco 2.99 2012
80 Colombia 2.93 2017
81 Tunisia 2.71 2006
82 Guatemala 2.61 2017
83 Liberia 2.58 2010
84 Egypt 2.43 2015
85 Qatar 2.22 2013
86 Pakistan 1.81 2007
87 Malawi 1.25 2005
87 Cambodia 1.25 2004

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Development Relevance: Women often spend disproportionately more time on unpaid domestic and care work than men. This unequal division of responsibilities is correlated with gender differences in economic opportunities, includign low female labor force participation, occupational sex segregation, and earnings diffrentials. The need for a gender balance in the distribution of unpaid domestic and care work has been increasingly recognized and the Sustainable Development Goals address the issue in the target 5.4.

Limitations and Exceptions: Data may not be strictly comparable across countries as the methods and sampling involved for data collection may differ.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work is calculated by dividing the daily average number of hours spent on unpaid domestic and care work by 24 hours. Data presented for this indicator are expressed as a proportion of time in a day. Weekly data is averaged over seven days of the week to obtain the daily average time.

Periodicity: Annual