GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country) - Country Ranking

Definition: The GDP implicit deflator is calculated as the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. The base year varies by country.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on World Bank national accounts data archives, OECD National Accounts, and the IMF WEO database.

See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison

Find indicator:
Rank Country Value Year
1 Sudan 20,225.32 2020
2 Zimbabwe 6,537.66 2020
3 Yemen 5,087.68 2018
4 Venezuela 5,068.10 2014
5 Argentina 4,400.78 2020
6 Angola 2,319.49 2020
7 Syrian Arab Republic 1,665.69 2019
8 Tajikistan 1,117.63 2020
9 Puerto Rico 1,114.48 2020
10 Dem. Rep. Congo 700.15 2020
11 Bolivia 562.75 2020
12 Iran 539.86 2020
13 Kazakhstan 490.10 2020
14 Uzbekistan 430.34 2020
15 Sierra Leone 399.07 2020
16 Burundi 349.45 2020
17 Pakistan 315.80 2020
18 Honduras 291.50 2020
19 Turkey 279.78 2020
20 Bhutan 265.18 2020
21 Turkmenistan 256.93 2019
22 Nicaragua 255.21 2020
23 Suriname 254.13 2020
24 Azerbaijan 248.98 2020
25 Lebanon 248.74 2020
26 Madagascar 243.39 2020
27 Jamaica 242.82 2020
28 Zambia 241.17 2020
29 Bangladesh 239.33 2020
30 Romania 236.63 2020
31 Haiti 231.78 2020
32 São Tomé and Principe 231.50 2020
33 Ghana 231.03 2020
34 Seychelles 229.75 2020
35 Nigeria 217.87 2020
36 Cuba 211.75 2020
37 Guinea 207.77 2020
38 Kyrgyz Republic 197.45 2020
39 Nauru 194.32 2020
40 Cambodia 192.76 2020
41 Mali 187.76 2020
42 Brazil 186.63 2020
43 Belarus 183.12 2020
44 Dominican Republic 181.90 2020
45 Moldova 181.22 2020
46 Central African Republic 178.10 2020
47 Nepal 170.88 2020
48 Ukraine 167.45 2020
49 Guinea-Bissau 165.24 2020
50 Vietnam 163.58 2020
51 Ethiopia 159.99 2020
52 Lesotho 159.34 2020
53 Sri Lanka 157.10 2020
54 Gabon 156.26 2020
55 The Gambia 156.19 2020
56 Eswatini 155.70 2020
57 Vanuatu 153.64 2020
58 Thailand 152.93 2020
59 Panama 152.82 2020
60 Tuvalu 151.11 2020
61 New Caledonia 149.88 2000
62 Ecuador 149.01 2020
63 North Macedonia 148.92 2020
64 Congo 148.19 2020
65 Libya 147.61 2020
66 Egypt 146.55 2020
67 India 146.13 2020
68 Mozambique 146.01 2020
69 Peru 145.42 2020
70 Kiribati 144.12 2020
71 Indonesia 143.94 2020
72 Mongolia 140.51 2020
73 Chile 137.59 2020
74 Mauritius 136.81 2020
75 Mexico 136.12 2020
76 Uruguay 135.29 2020
77 Papua New Guinea 134.60 2020
78 Tunisia 133.55 2020
79 Lao PDR 132.01 2020
80 Namibia 131.95 2020
81 Belize 131.85 2020
82 Georgia 131.12 2020
83 Grenada 130.97 2020
84 Dominica 130.92 2020
85 South Africa 129.01 2020
86 Greenland 128.13 2019
87 Comoros 127.71 2020
88 Antigua and Barbuda 126.32 2020
89 Malawi 126.00 2020
90 St. Kitts and Nevis 125.86 2020
91 Myanmar 124.04 2020
92 Bulgaria 123.78 2020
93 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 123.40 2020
94 Kenya 123.39 2020
95 Hungary 122.63 2020
96 Montenegro 122.60 2020
97 Colombia 122.00 2020
98 Russia 120.53 2020
99 Afghanistan 120.05 2020
100 Equatorial Guinea 119.85 2020
101 Mauritania 119.78 2020
102 Solomon Islands 119.60 2020
103 Guatemala 118.34 2020
104 Barbados 118.00 2020
105 San Marino 116.99 2019
106 Tanzania 116.86 2020
107 Paraguay 116.57 2020
108 Chad 116.41 2020
109 Armenia 116.19 2020
110 Somalia 116.17 2020
111 Morocco 115.49 2020
112 Cabo Verde 115.01 2020
113 Iceland 114.38 2020
114 Burkina Faso 114.18 2020
115 Lithuania 114.17 2020
116 Czech Republic 113.98 2020
117 United Kingdom 113.73 2020
118 Estonia 113.29 2020
119 Serbia 111.91 2020
120 China 111.50 2020
121 Poland 111.09 2020
122 New Zealand 110.81 2020
123 Sweden 110.75 2020
124 Latvia 110.56 2020
125 Uganda 110.50 2020
126 Cayman Islands 110.50 2020
127 Malta 110.41 2020
128 Rwanda 110.28 2020
129 Netherlands 109.82 2020
130 Fiji 109.17 2020
131 Albania 109.14 2020
132 Tonga 109.11 2020
133 Portugal 109.04 2020
134 Bosnia and Herzegovina 108.98 2020
135 Austria 108.89 2020
136 Djibouti 108.86 2020
137 Germany 108.75 2020
138 United States 108.60 2020
139 Belgium 108.59 2020
140 Slovenia 108.13 2020
141 Slovak Republic 107.80 2020
142 Luxembourg 107.77 2020
143 Samoa 107.39 2020
144 Canada 107.36 2020
145 Monaco 107.17 2020
146 Andorra 106.50 2020
147 Senegal 106.11 2020
148 France 105.96 2020
149 El Salvador 105.95 2020
150 Bahrain 105.90 2020
151 Finland 105.76 2020
152 Niger 105.76 2020
153 Iraq 105.67 2020
154 Denmark 105.65 2020
155 Malaysia 105.41 2020
156 Ireland 105.39 2020
157 Spain 105.39 2020
158 Korea 105.24 2020
159 Italy 105.11 2020
160 Croatia 104.96 2020
161 Jordan 104.87 2020
162 Norway 104.80 2020
163 Cameroon 104.72 2020
164 Costa Rica 104.63 2020
165 Israel 104.37 2020
166 Palau 104.12 2020
167 Togo 103.77 2020
168 Saudi Arabia 103.71 2020
169 Benin 103.48 2020
170 Singapore 103.37 2020
171 Botswana 102.97 2020
172 Trinidad and Tobago 102.64 2020
173 The Bahamas 102.50 2020
174 Philippines 102.35 2020
175 Japan 101.84 2020
176 Liechtenstein 101.74 2009
177 Cyprus 101.61 2020
178 Algeria 101.17 2020
179 Hong Kong SAR, China 100.64 2020
180 Eritrea 100.00 2011
180 Australia 100.00 2020
182 Macao SAR, China 99.76 2020
183 Switzerland 99.17 2020
184 Greece 98.95 2020
185 St. Lucia 98.38 2020
186 Côte d'Ivoire 97.86 2020
187 Liberia 96.05 2020
188 United Arab Emirates 92.89 2020
189 Timor-Leste 90.86 2020
190 Kuwait 90.11 2020
191 Brunei 85.76 2020
192 Oman 84.46 2020
193 Qatar 81.12 2020
194 Guyana 76.15 2020

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Statistical Concept and Methodology: The accuracy of national accounts estimates and their comparability across countries depend on timely revisions to data on GDP and its components. The frequency of revisions to GDP data varies: some countries revise numbers monthly, others quarterly or annually, and others less frequently. Such revisions are usually small and based on additional information received during the year. However, larger revisions are required from time to time to rebase the national accounts and allow for incorporation of new methodologies and data sources. Comprehensive revisions of GDP data often (but not always) result in upward adjustments to GDP and other major aggregates as improved data sources increase the coverage of the economy. And estimates of GDP growth may change as new weights are introduced. These revisions will cause breaks in series unless they are applied consistently to historical data. For constant price series a break caused by rebasing can be eliminated by linking the old series to the new using historical growth rates. This implicit GDP deflator series has been linked to produce a consistent time series. It has been calculated by utilizing the change in the implicit GDP deflator in the WDI Archive and IMF WEO databases. Thus, earlier years (linked years) will not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database. Data are available for World Bank operational countries only.

Periodicity: Annual