Republic of Tajikistan Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон (Tajik) Jumhurii Tojikiston |
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Anthem: Суруди Миллӣ
Surudi Milli
(English: "National Anthem") |
 Location of Tajikistan (green) |
| Capital and largest city | Dushanbe
38°33′N68°48′E / 38.550°N 68.800°E / 38.550; 68.800 |
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| Official languages | Tajik |
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| Official language of inter-ethnic communication | Russian[1] |
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| Other languages | Uzbek • Kyrgyz • Shughni • Rushani • Yaghnobi • Bartangi • Sanglechi-Ishkashimi • Parya • Bukhori |
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| Ethnic groups | |
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| Religion | |
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| Demonym(s) | Tajikistani[4]
Tajik[5] |
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| Government | Unitarydominant-partypresidentialconstitutionalrepublic |
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| Emomali Rahmon |
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| Kokhir Rasulzoda |
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| Rustam Emomali |
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| Legislature | Supreme Assembly |
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| National Assembly |
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| Assembly of Representatives |
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| 819 |
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| 27 October 1924 |
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| 5 December 1929 |
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| 9 September 1991 |
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| 21 December 1991 |
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• Recognized | 26 December 1991 |
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| 2 March 1992 |
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| 6 November 1994 |
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• Total | 143,100 km2 (55,300 sq mi)[6][7][8] (94th) |
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• Water (%) | 1.8 |
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• 2020 estimate | 9,537,645[9] (96th[10]) |
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• Density | 48.6/km2 (125.9/sq mi) (155th) |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2018 estimate |
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• Total | $30.547 billion[11] (132nd) |
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• Per capita | $3,354[11] (155th) |
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| GDP (nominal) | 2018 estimate |
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• Total | $7.350 billion[11] (147th) |
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• Per capita | $807[11] (164th) |
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| Gini (2015) | 34[12]
medium |
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| HDI (2019) |  0.668[13]
medium · 125th |
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| Currency | Somoni (TJS) |
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| Time zone | UTC+5 (TJT) |
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| Driving side | right |
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| Calling code | +992 |
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| ISO 3166 code | TJ |
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| Internet TLD | .tj |
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- Russian has the status of an official language through its use as the official interethnic language as cited in the Constitution of Tajikistan.[14]
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