Portuguese Republic
Anthem: A Portuguesa ("The Portuguese [Song]") Show globe Show map of Europe Capitaland largest city
Lisbon 38°46′N 9°9′W / 38.767°N 9.150°W / 38.767; -9.150 Official languageand national language Portuguese Recognized regional language Mirandese [note 1] Ethnic groups Religion (2011)
Demonym(s) Portuguese Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic [4] Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues António Costa Legislature Assembly of the Republic 868 1095 24 June 1128 25 July 1139 1 December 1640 23 September 1822 5 October 1910 25 April 1974 25 April 1976[note 3] 1 January 1986 • Total
92,212 km2 (35,603 sq mi)[5] 109th ) • Water (%)
1.2 (as of 2015)[6] • 2021 census
[7] • Density
112.2[8] 2 (290.6/sq mi) GDP (PPP ) 2021 estimate • Total
[9] • Per capita
[9] GDP (nominal) 2021 estimate • Total
[9] • Per capita
[9] Gini (2019) [10] medium HDI (2019) [11] very high 38th Currency Euro (€ ) (EUR )Time zone UTC WET )Atlantic/Azores )UTC +1WEST )Note: Mainland Portugal and Madeira use WET/WEST, the Azores are 1 hour behind. Date format dd/mm/yyyy (CE ) Driving side right Calling code +351 ISO 3166 code PT Internet TLD .pt 
.svg)
10,347,892
$370.5 billion
31.9