Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
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Capital
and largest city | Luxembourg City
49°48′52″N06°07′54″E / 49.81444°N 6.13167°E / 49.81444; 6.13167Coordinates: 49°48′52″N06°07′54″E / 49.81444°N 6.13167°E / 49.81444; 6.13167 |
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| Official languages | |
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| Nationality (2017) | |
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| Religion | |
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| Demonym(s) | Luxembourger |
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| Government | Unitaryparliamentaryconstitutional monarchy |
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| Henri |
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| Xavier Bettel |
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| Legislature | Chamber of Deputies |
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| Independence |
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| 15 March 1815 |
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| 19 April 1839 |
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| 11 May 1867 |
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| 23 November 1890 |
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| 1944 / 1945 |
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| 24 October 1945 |
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| 1 January 1958 |
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| Area |
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• Total | 2,586.4 km2 (998.6 sq mi) (167th) |
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• Water (%) | 0.23 (as of 2015)[2] |
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| Population |
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• January 2020 estimate |  626,108[3] (168th) |
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• 2011 census | 512,353 |
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• Density | 233.7/km2 (605.3/sq mi) (58th) |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2020 estimate |
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• Total | $66.848 billion[4] (99th) |
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• Per capita | $112,045[4] (2nd) |
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| GDP (nominal) | 2019 estimate |
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• Total |  $69.453 billion[4] (69th) |
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• Per capita | $113,196[4] (1st) |
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| Gini (2018) |  33.2[5]
medium · 19th |
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| HDI (2018) | 0.909[6]
very high · 21st |
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| Currency | Euro (€) (EUR) |
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| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
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| UTC+2 (CEST) |
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| Note: Although Luxembourg is located in Western European Time/UTC (Z) zone, since 1 June 1904, LMT (UTC+0:24:36) was abandoned and Central European Time/UTC+1 was adopted as standard time,[1] with a +0:35:24 offset (+1:35:24 during DST) from Luxembourg City’s LMT. |
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| Driving side | right |
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| Calling code | +352 |
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| ISO 3166 code | LU |
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| Internet TLD | .lub |
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626,108
$69.453 billion
33.2