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Luxembourg Geography Profile

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LocationWestern Europe, between France and Germany
Geographic coordinates49 45 N, 6 10 E
Map referencesEurope
Areatotal: 2,586 sq km

land: 2,586 sq km

water: 0 sq km
Area - comparativeslightly smaller than Rhode Island; about half the size of Delaware
Land boundariestotal: 327 km

border countries (3): Belgium 130 km, France 69 km, Germany 128 km
Coastline0 km (landlocked)
Maritime claimsnone (landlocked)
Climatemodified continental with mild winters, cool summers
Terrainmostly gently rolling uplands with broad, shallow valleys; uplands to slightly mountainous in the north; steep slope down to Moselle flood plain in the southeast
Elevation extremeshighest point: Buurgplaatz 559 m

lowest point: Moselle River 133 m

mean elevation: 325 m
Natural resourcesiron ore (no longer exploited), arable land
Land useagricultural land: 50.7% (2018 est.)

arable land: 24% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.6% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 26.1% (2018 est.)

forest: 33.5% (2018 est.)

other: 15.8% (2018 est.)
Irrigated land0 sq km (2012)
Total renewable water resources3.5 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)
Natural hazardsoccasional flooding
Geography - notelandlocked; the only grand duchy in the world

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021

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