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Greenland Demographics Profile

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Population57,799 (July 2021 est.)
Nationalitynoun: Greenlander(s)

adjective: Greenlandic
Ethnic groupsGreenlandic 89.5%, Danish 7.5%, other Nordic peoples 1.1%, and other 1.9% (2020 est.)

note: data represent population by country of birth
LanguagesGreenlandic (West Greenlandic or Kalaallisut is the official language), Danish, English
ReligionsEvangelical Lutheran, traditional Inuit spiritual beliefs
Age structure0-14 years: 20.82% (male 6,079/female 5,916)

15-24 years: 14.45% (male 4,186/female 4,137)

25-54 years: 39.72% (male 11,962/female 10,921)

55-64 years: 14.66% (male 4,561/female 3,886)

65 years and over: 10.36% (male 3,170/female 2,798) (2020 est.)
Median agetotal: 34.3 years

male: 35.1 years

female: 33.4 years (2020 est.)
Population growth rate-0.01% (2021 est.)
Birth rate13.88 births/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Death rate8.88 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Net migration rate-5.07 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Population distributionsettlement concentrated on the southwest shoreline, with limited settlements scattered along the remaining coast; interior is uninhabited
Urbanizationurban population: 87.5% of total population (2021)

rate of urbanization: 0.41% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major cities - population18,000 NUUK (capital) (2018)
Sex ratioat birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.03 male(s)/female

15-24 years: 1.01 male(s)/female

25-54 years: 1.1 male(s)/female

55-64 years: 1.17 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 1.13 male(s)/female

total population: 1.08 male(s)/female (2020 est.)
Infant mortality ratetotal: 8.9 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 10.43 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 7.28 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.)
Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 73.71 years

male: 70.99 years

female: 76.56 years (2021 est.)
Total fertility rate1.92 children born/woman (2021 est.)
Drinking water sourceimproved: urban: 100% of population

rural: 100% of population

total: 100% of population

unimproved: urban: 0% of population

rural: 0% of population

total: 0% of population (2017 est.)
Physicians density1.87 physicians/1,000 population (2016)
Hospital bed density14 beds/1,000 population (2016)
Sanitation facility accessimproved: urban: 100% of population

rural: 100% of population

total: 100% of population

unimproved: urban: 0% of population

rural: 0% of population

total: 0% of population (2017 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rateNA
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDSNA
HIV/AIDS - deathsNA
Education expendituresNA
Literacydefinition: age 15 and over can read and write

total population: 100%

male: 100%

female: 100% (2015)

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021