Zimbabwe - Particulate emission damage

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)

The latest value for Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$) in Zimbabwe was 282,293,700 as of 2019. Over the past 29 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 323,004,400 in 2018 and 62,620,770 in 1998.

Definition: Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future" (Lange et al 2018).

See also:

Year Value
1990 144,045,700
1991 128,552,300
1992 104,475,200
1993 93,426,680
1994 86,882,040
1995 84,600,660
1996 87,197,880
1997 84,350,660
1998 62,620,770
1999 69,850,280
2000 73,421,810
2001 74,693,430
2002 77,003,560
2003 80,143,690
2004 80,557,420
2005 79,342,160
2006 73,991,240
2007 71,944,350
2008 75,663,300
2009 149,700,600
2010 162,703,000
2011 177,014,600
2012 197,576,000
2013 231,015,600
2014 251,717,700
2015 268,412,200
2016 280,936,100
2017 285,634,400
2018 323,004,400
2019 282,293,700

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI) in Zimbabwe was 1.42 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 1.90 in 2008, while its lowest value was 1.04 in 1997.

Definition: Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future" (Lange et al 2018).

See also:

Year Value
1990 1.69
1991 1.54
1992 1.61
1993 1.48
1994 1.32
1995 1.25
1996 1.06
1997 1.04
1998 1.04
1999 1.07
2000 1.16
2001 1.16
2002 1.27
2003 1.46
2004 1.46
2005 1.45
2006 1.44
2007 1.46
2008 1.90
2009 1.78
2010 1.53
2011 1.46
2012 1.33
2013 1.34
2014 1.43
2015 1.49
2016 1.50
2017 1.42
2018 1.42
2019 1.42

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: National accounts