Vietnam - Particulate emission damage

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)

The latest value for Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$) in Vietnam was 791,182,200 as of 2019. Over the past 29 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 791,182,200 in 2019 and 50,071,730 in 1990.

Definition: Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future" (Lange et al 2018).

See also:

Year Value
1990 50,071,730
1991 69,143,190
1992 64,933,580
1993 80,149,810
1994 91,327,300
1995 110,716,900
1996 126,955,400
1997 130,861,700
1998 127,387,900
1999 127,197,300
2000 126,590,700
2001 123,602,100
2002 125,912,600
2003 137,295,200
2004 154,909,500
2005 191,140,300
2006 213,001,900
2007 242,394,400
2008 317,883,700
2009 359,905,700
2010 409,461,000
2011 487,518,300
2012 564,378,500
2013 618,544,500
2014 636,415,600
2015 661,462,400
2016 682,858,200
2017 709,185,800
2018 784,477,200
2019 791,182,200

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI) in Vietnam was 0.321 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 0.826 in 1990, while its lowest value was 0.319 in 2004.

Definition: Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future" (Lange et al 2018).

See also:

Year Value
1990 0.826
1991 0.760
1992 0.681
1993 0.632
1994 0.575
1995 0.540
1996 0.523
1997 0.497
1998 0.477
1999 0.449
2000 0.381
2001 0.355
2002 0.337
2003 0.326
2004 0.319
2005 0.338
2006 0.328
2007 0.322
2008 0.331
2009 0.389
2010 0.367
2011 0.376
2012 0.377
2013 0.377
2014 0.359
2015 0.361
2016 0.347
2017 0.341
2018 0.341
2019 0.321

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: National accounts