Tunisia - School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) in Tunisia was 112.54 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 49 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 115.39 in 2017 and a minimum value of 72.41 in 1974.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 82.02
1972 80.71
1973 75.16
1974 72.41
1975 74.74
1976 77.03
1977 79.58
1978 81.65
1979 83.11
1980 85.21
1981 87.31
1982 91.02
1983 96.09
1984 99.81
1985 102.45
1986 105.01
1987 105.78
1988 105.58
1989 103.63
1990 106.01
1991 107.46
1992 108.16
1993 108.58
1994 110.55
1995 110.71
1996 110.13
1997 109.24
1998 110.19
1999 111.69
2000 112.40
2001 113.23
2002 112.98
2003 112.52
2004 111.66
2005 110.77
2006 108.83
2007 105.03
2008 104.14
2009 105.11
2010 106.97
2011 107.71
2012 110.17
2013 111.30
2014 113.38
2015 114.58
2016 115.08
2017 115.39
2018 114.93
2020 112.54

Development Relevance: Gross enrollment ratios indicate the capacity of each level of the education system, but a high ratio may reflect a substantial number of overage children enrolled in each grade because of repetition or late entry rather than a successful education system. The net enrollment rate excludes overage and underage students and more accurately captures the system's coverage and internal efficiency. Differences between the gross enrollment ratio and the net enrollment rate show the incidence of overage and underage enrollments.

Limitations and Exceptions: Enrollment indicators are based on annual school surveys, but do not necessarily reflect actual attendance or dropout rates during the year. Also, the length of education differs across countries and can influence enrollment rates, although the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) tries to minimize the difference. For example, a shorter duration for primary education tends to increase the rate; a longer one to decrease it (in part because older children are more at risk of dropping out). Moreover, age at enrollment may be inaccurately estimated or misstated, especially in communities where registration of births is not strictly enforced.

Other Notes: Data retrieved via API in March 2019. For detailed information on the observation level (e.g. National Estimation, UIS Estimation, or Category not applicable), please visit UIS.Stat (http://data.uis.unesco.org/).

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Gross enrollment ratio for primary school is calculated by dividing the number of students enrolled in primary education regardless of age by the population of the age group which officially corresponds to primary education, and multiplying by 100. Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual education survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011. Population data are drawn from the United Nations Population Division. Using a single source for population data standardizes definitions, estimations, and interpolation methods, ensuring a consistent methodology across countries and minimizing potential enumeration problems in national censuses. The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example).

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Education Indicators

Sub-Topic: Participation