Switzerland - Urban population

The value for Urban population in Switzerland was 6,383,714 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 60 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 6,383,714 in 2020 and a minimum value of 3,778,708 in 1960.

Definition: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

See also:

Year Value
1960 3,778,708
1961 3,871,554
1962 3,987,452
1963 4,090,405
1964 4,175,596
1965 4,241,081
1966 4,302,743
1967 4,373,584
1968 4,446,360
1969 4,513,988
1970 4,564,145
1971 4,597,418
1972 4,635,987
1973 4,673,744
1974 4,702,405
1975 4,703,772
1976 4,680,366
1977 4,667,917
1978 4,671,729
1979 4,684,518
1980 4,706,505
1981 4,731,625
1982 4,755,517
1983 4,772,101
1984 4,785,404
1985 4,802,758
1986 4,823,914
1987 4,850,382
1988 4,882,139
1989 4,917,784
1990 4,964,515
1991 5,023,076
1992 5,075,050
1993 5,117,803
1994 5,154,986
1995 5,185,748
1996 5,204,882
1997 5,213,607
1998 5,225,282
1999 5,246,404
2000 5,272,018
2001 5,304,905
2002 5,347,082
2003 5,388,808
2004 5,427,827
2005 5,464,643
2006 5,500,991
2007 5,552,336
2008 5,625,324
2009 5,697,988
2010 5,759,681
2011 5,825,978
2012 5,889,928
2013 5,959,745
2014 6,034,707
2015 6,105,617
2016 6,174,416
2017 6,234,162
2018 6,283,319
2019 6,332,759
2020 6,383,714

Development Relevance: Explosive growth of cities globally signifies the demographic transition from rural to urban, and is associated with shifts from an agriculture-based economy to mass industry, technology, and service. In principle, cities offer a more favorable setting for the resolution of social and environmental problems than rural areas. Cities generate jobs and income, and deliver education, health care and other services. Cities also present opportunities for social mobilization and women's empowerment.

Limitations and Exceptions: Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverage. There is no consistent and universally accepted standard for distinguishing urban from rural areas, in part because of the wide variety of situations across countries. Most countries use an urban classification related to the size or characteristics of settlements. Some define urban areas based on the presence of certain infrastructure and services. And other countries designate urban areas based on administrative arrangements. Because of national differences in the characteristics that distinguish urban from rural areas, the distinction between urban and rural population is not amenable to a single definition that would be applicable to all countries. Estimates of the world's urban population would change significantly if China, India, and a few other populous nations were to change their definition of urban centers. Because the estimates of city and metropolitan area are based on national definitions of what constitutes a city or metropolitan area, cross-country comparisons should be made with caution.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The indicator is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. To estimate urban populations, UN ratios of urban to total population were applied to the World Bank's estimates of total population. Countries differ in the way they classify population as "urban" or "rural." The population of a city or metropolitan area depends on the boundaries chosen.

Aggregation method: Sum

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Environment Indicators

Sub-Topic: Density & urbanization