Singapore - Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing)

The value for Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) in Singapore was 24.77 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 56 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 33.47 in 2016 and a minimum value of 3.48 in 1963.

Definition: Value added in manufacturing is the sum of gross output less the value of intermediate inputs used in production for industries classified in ISIC major division D. Chemicals correspond to ISIC division 24.

Source: United Nations Industrial Development Organization, International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics.

See also:

Year Value
1963 3.48
1964 3.58
1965 4.23
1966 3.93
1967 4.78
1968 5.04
1969 4.47
1970 4.43
1971 4.20
1972 4.21
1973 5.41
1974 4.56
1975 5.29
1976 5.16
1977 5.12
1978 5.60
1979 4.79
1980 4.86
1981 4.71
1982 5.34
1983 6.47
1984 8.10
1985 8.34
1986 10.65
1987 11.86
1988 12.56
1989 10.86
1990 9.93
1991 10.61
1992 9.50
1993 8.87
1994 8.79
1995 9.13
1996 9.25
1997 10.16
1998 13.17
1999 12.36
2000 14.16
2001 16.53
2002 21.57
2003 24.42
2004 28.90
2005 25.32
2006 28.60
2007 31.65
2008 21.10
2009 25.04
2010 21.91
2011 27.39
2012 28.20
2013 23.70
2014 23.73
2015 26.68
2016 33.47
2017 27.36
2018 24.77
2019 24.77

Development Relevance: Firms typically use multiple processes to produce a product. For example, an automobile manufacturer engages in forging, welding, and painting as well as advertising, accounting, and other service activities. Collecting data at such a detailed level is not practical, nor is it useful to record production data at the highest level of a large, multiplant, multiproduct firm. The ISIC has therefore adopted as the definition of an establishment "an enterprise or part of an enterprise which independently engages in one, or predominantly one, kind of economic activity at or from one location . . . for which data are available . . ." (United Nations 1990). By design, this definition matches the reporting unit required for the production accounts of the United Nations System of National Accounts. The ISIC system is described in the United Nations' International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Third Revision (1990). The discussion of the ISIC draws on Ryten (1998).

Limitations and Exceptions: In establishing classifications systems compilers must define both the types of activities to be described and the units whose activities are to be reported. There are many possibilities, and the choices affect how the statistics can be interpreted and how useful they are in analyzing economic behavior. The ISIC emphasizes commonalities in the production process and is explicitly not intended to measure outputs (for which there is a newly developed Central Product Classification). Nevertheless, the ISIC views an activity as defined by "a process resulting in a homogeneous set of products."

Statistical Concept and Methodology: The data on the distribution of manufacturing value added by industry are provided by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). UNIDO obtains the data from a variety of national and international sources, including the United Nations Statistics Division, the World Bank, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and the International Monetary Fund. To improve comparability over time and across countries, UNIDO supplements these data with information from industrial censuses, statistics from national and international organizations, unpublished data that it collects in the field, and estimates by the UNIDO Secretariat. Nevertheless, coverage may be incomplete, particularly for the informal sector. When direct information on inputs and outputs is not available, estimates may be used, which may result in errors in industry totals. Moreover, countries use different reference periods (calendar or fiscal year) and valuation methods (basic or producer prices) to estimate value added.

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: National accounts