Mexico - Coal rents (% of GDP)

Coal rents (% of GDP) in Mexico was 0.021 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 48 years was 0.132 in 2011, while its lowest value was 0.001 in 1999.

Definition: Coal rents are the difference between the value of both hard and soft coal production at world prices and their total costs of production.

Source: Estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (World Bank, 2011).

See also:

Year Value
1971 0.019
1972 0.016
1973 0.017
1974 0.035
1975 0.069
1976 0.073
1977 0.094
1978 0.075
1979 0.053
1980 0.031
1981 0.030
1982 0.056
1983 0.069
1984 0.052
1985 0.043
1986 0.045
1987 0.025
1988 0.016
1989 0.023
1990 0.028
1991 0.019
1992 0.011
1993 0.005
1994 0.004
1995 0.010
1996 0.009
1997 0.007
1998 0.004
1999 0.001
2000 0.001
2001 0.007
2002 0.003
2003 0.004
2004 0.027
2005 0.029
2006 0.035
2007 0.035
2008 0.106
2009 0.053
2010 0.079
2011 0.132
2012 0.059
2013 0.039
2014 0.029
2015 0.014
2016 0.020
2017 0.024
2018 0.027
2019 0.021

Development Relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future.

Limitations and Exceptions: This definition of economic rent differs from that used in the System of National Accounts, where rents are a form of property income, consisting of payments to landowners by a tenant for the use of the land or payments to the owners of subsoil assets by institutional units permitting them to extract subsoil deposits.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the world price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs (including a normal return on capital). These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Environment Indicators

Sub-Topic: Natural resources contribution to GDP