Israel - Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in Israel was 4.94 as of 2018. Its highest value over the past 22 years was 4.94 in 2018, while its lowest value was 2.59 in 1996.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1996 | 2.59 |
| 1997 | 2.81 |
| 1998 | 2.92 |
| 1999 | 3.33 |
| 2000 | 3.93 |
| 2001 | 4.18 |
| 2002 | 4.13 |
| 2003 | 3.89 |
| 2004 | 3.87 |
| 2005 | 4.05 |
| 2006 | 4.14 |
| 2007 | 4.42 |
| 2008 | 4.34 |
| 2009 | 4.13 |
| 2010 | 3.94 |
| 2011 | 4.02 |
| 2012 | 4.16 |
| 2013 | 4.10 |
| 2014 | 4.17 |
| 2015 | 4.27 |
| 2016 | 4.51 |
| 2017 | 4.82 |
| 2018 | 4.94 |
Classification
Topic: Infrastructure Indicators
Sub-Topic: Technology
