Indonesia - School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) in Indonesia was 104.59 as of 2018. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 118.16 in 1985 and a minimum value of 75.99 in 1974.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1970 77.37
1971 77.43
1972 78.50
1973 77.99
1974 75.99
1975 80.35
1976 84.07
1977 86.36
1978 93.88
1981 102.68
1982 108.42
1983 113.31
1984 116.36
1985 118.16
1986 116.08
1987 115.23
1988 114.26
1989 114.31
1990 112.51
1991 111.70
1992 110.47
1993 108.86
1994 109.29
1995 108.53
1996 107.97
1997 107.88
1998 107.48
1999 109.70
2000 107.19
2001 108.46
2002 108.70
2003 108.53
2004 108.14
2005 106.24
2006 104.60
2007 107.24
2008 106.78
2009 107.30
2010 110.95
2011 111.18
2012 109.11
2013 106.65
2014 104.71
2015 104.41
2016 103.91
2017 104.18
2018 104.59

Development Relevance: Gross enrollment ratios indicate the capacity of each level of the education system, but a high ratio may reflect a substantial number of overage children enrolled in each grade because of repetition or late entry rather than a successful education system. The net enrollment rate excludes overage and underage students and more accurately captures the system's coverage and internal efficiency. Differences between the gross enrollment ratio and the net enrollment rate show the incidence of overage and underage enrollments.

Limitations and Exceptions: Enrollment indicators are based on annual school surveys, but do not necessarily reflect actual attendance or dropout rates during the year. Also, the length of education differs across countries and can influence enrollment rates, although the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) tries to minimize the difference. For example, a shorter duration for primary education tends to increase the rate; a longer one to decrease it (in part because older children are more at risk of dropping out). Moreover, age at enrollment may be inaccurately estimated or misstated, especially in communities where registration of births is not strictly enforced.

Other Notes: Data retrieved via API in March 2019. For detailed information on the observation level (e.g. National Estimation, UIS Estimation, or Category not applicable), please visit UIS.Stat (http://data.uis.unesco.org/).

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Gross enrollment ratio for primary school is calculated by dividing the number of students enrolled in primary education regardless of age by the population of the age group which officially corresponds to primary education, and multiplying by 100. Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual education survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011. Population data are drawn from the United Nations Population Division. Using a single source for population data standardizes definitions, estimations, and interpolation methods, ensuring a consistent methodology across countries and minimizing potential enumeration problems in national censuses. The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example).

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Education Indicators

Sub-Topic: Participation