Manufacturing, value added (current US$) - Country Ranking - Europe

Definition: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison

Find indicator:
Rank Country Value Year
1 Germany 698,896,000,000.00 2020
2 Italy 280,399,000,000.00 2020
3 France 247,025,000,000.00 2020
4 United Kingdom 238,694,000,000.00 2020
5 Ireland 147,002,000,000.00 2020
6 Spain 141,308,000,000.00 2020
7 Turkey 137,709,000,000.00 2020
8 Switzerland 136,457,000,000.00 2020
9 Netherlands 98,385,350,000.00 2020
10 Poland 95,607,610,000.00 2020
11 Austria 70,465,770,000.00 2020
12 Sweden 65,614,190,000.00 2020
13 Belgium 64,603,640,000.00 2020
14 Czech Republic 53,747,420,000.00 2020
15 Denmark 49,697,070,000.00 2020
16 Romania 39,239,160,000.00 2020
17 Finland 38,995,720,000.00 2020
18 Hungary 27,251,170,000.00 2020
19 Portugal 27,109,530,000.00 2020
20 Norway 23,576,670,000.00 2020
21 Slovak Republic 18,446,060,000.00 2020
22 Greece 16,862,500,000.00 2020
23 Ukraine 15,706,280,000.00 2020
24 Belarus 12,941,790,000.00 2020
25 Slovenia 11,071,240,000.00 2020
26 Lithuania 8,877,695,000.00 2020
27 Serbia 7,080,158,000.00 2020
28 Croatia 6,935,672,000.00 2020
29 Estonia 3,941,721,000.00 2020
30 Latvia 3,655,414,000.00 2020
31 Luxembourg 3,392,596,000.00 2020
32 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2,560,785,000.00 2020
33 Liechtenstein 2,445,444,000.00 2018
34 Iceland 1,888,125,000.00 2020
35 North Macedonia 1,533,070,000.00 2020
36 Cyprus 1,364,445,000.00 2020
37 Moldova 1,250,003,000.00 2020
38 Malta 1,133,811,000.00 2020
39 Albania 921,495,800.00 2020
40 San Marino 494,451,900.00 2019
41 Montenegro 196,058,100.00 2020

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Development Relevance: Firms typically use multiple processes to produce a product. For example, an automobile manufacturer engages in forging, welding, and painting as well as advertising, accounting, and other service activities. Collecting data at such a detailed level is not practical, nor is it useful to record production data at the highest level of a large, multiplant, multiproduct firm. The ISIC has therefore adopted as the definition of an establishment "an enterprise or part of an enterprise which independently engages in one, or predominantly one, kind of economic activity at or from one location . . . for which data are available . . ." (United Nations 1990). By design, this definition matches the reporting unit required for the production accounts of the United Nations System of National Accounts. The ISIC system is described in the United Nations' International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Third Revision (1990). The discussion of the ISIC draws on Ryten (1998).

Limitations and Exceptions: In establishing classifications systems compilers must define both the types of activities to be described and the units whose activities are to be reported. There are many possibilities, and the choices affect how the statistics can be interpreted and how useful they are in analyzing economic behavior. The ISIC emphasizes commonalities in the production process and is explicitly not intended to measure outputs (for which there is a newly developed Central Product Classification). Nevertheless, the ISIC views an activity as defined by "a process resulting in a homogeneous set of products."

Statistical Concept and Methodology: The data on manufacturing value added in U.S. dollars are from the World Bank's national accounts files and may differ from those UNIDO uses to calculate shares of value added by industry, in part because of differences in exchange rates. Thus value added in a particular industry estimated by applying the shares to total manufacturing value added will not match those from UNIDO sources. Classification of manufacturing industries accords with the United Nations International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) revision 3. Data prior to 2008 used revision 2, first published in 1948. Revision 3 was completed in 1989, and many countries now use it. But revision 2 is still widely used for compiling cross-country data. UNIDO has converted these data to accord with revision 3. Concordances matching ISIC categories to national classification systems and to related systems such as the Standard International Trade Classification are available.

Aggregation method: Gap-filled total

Periodicity: Annual

General Comments: Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.