Hungary - Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in Hungary was 1.53 as of 2018. Its highest value over the past 22 years was 1.53 in 2018, while its lowest value was 0.63 in 1996.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1996 | 0.63 |
| 1997 | 0.70 |
| 1998 | 0.66 |
| 1999 | 0.67 |
| 2000 | 0.79 |
| 2001 | 0.91 |
| 2002 | 0.98 |
| 2003 | 0.92 |
| 2004 | 0.86 |
| 2005 | 0.92 |
| 2006 | 0.98 |
| 2007 | 0.96 |
| 2008 | 0.98 |
| 2009 | 1.13 |
| 2010 | 1.14 |
| 2011 | 1.19 |
| 2012 | 1.26 |
| 2013 | 1.39 |
| 2014 | 1.35 |
| 2015 | 1.35 |
| 2016 | 1.19 |
| 2017 | 1.33 |
| 2018 | 1.53 |
Classification
Topic: Infrastructure Indicators
Sub-Topic: Technology
