Ethiopia - Forest rents (% of GDP)

Forest rents (% of GDP) in Ethiopia was 4.38 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 38 years was 36.06 in 2003, while its lowest value was 4.38 in 2019.

Definition: Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of average prices and a region-specific rental rate.

Source: Estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (World Bank, 2011).

See also:

Year Value
1981 13.10
1982 18.15
1983 10.64
1984 10.66
1985 6.84
1986 10.60
1987 9.54
1988 10.36
1989 10.21
1990 11.88
1991 11.17
1992 15.02
1993 14.55
1994 22.75
1995 31.57
1996 28.56
1997 27.00
1998 31.16
1999 19.52
2000 18.36
2001 18.02
2002 23.01
2003 36.06
2004 27.77
2005 23.21
2006 18.68
2007 21.77
2008 18.67
2009 16.31
2010 15.53
2011 16.71
2012 14.35
2013 13.57
2014 13.15
2015 12.08
2016 11.11
2017 9.80
2018 5.85
2019 4.38

Development Relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future.

Limitations and Exceptions: This definition of economic rent differs from that used in the System of National Accounts, where rents are a form of property income, consisting of payments to landowners by a tenant for the use of the land or payments to the owners of subsoil assets by institutional units permitting them to extract subsoil deposits.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the world price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs (including a normal return on capital). These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Environment Indicators

Sub-Topic: Natural resources contribution to GDP