Eswatini - Particulate emission damage

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)

The latest value for Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$) in Eswatini was 50,429,370 as of 2019. Over the past 29 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 84,829,780 in 2011 and 29,539,720 in 2002.

Definition: Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future" (Lange et al 2018).

See also:

Year Value
1990 42,143,910
1991 41,602,460
1992 43,464,290
1993 43,125,670
1994 42,660,240
1995 47,256,200
1996 41,865,910
1997 42,498,950
1998 37,235,810
1999 35,128,180
2000 38,567,520
2001 33,427,900
2002 29,539,720
2003 43,803,340
2004 53,647,000
2005 60,015,700
2006 61,098,620
2007 64,799,060
2008 63,091,530
2009 68,983,110
2010 82,106,930
2011 84,829,780
2012 79,123,130
2013 69,452,570
2014 64,118,220
2015 55,924,570
2016 50,262,750
2017 55,040,960
2018 58,220,220
2019 50,429,370

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI) in Eswatini was 1.25 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 3.59 in 1990, while its lowest value was 1.25 in 2019.

Definition: Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future" (Lange et al 2018).

See also:

Year Value
1990 3.59
1991 3.39
1992 3.18
1993 3.07
1994 3.04
1995 2.66
1996 2.41
1997 2.29
1998 2.28
1999 2.15
2000 2.18
2001 2.03
2002 2.06
2003 2.03
2004 1.93
2005 1.79
2006 1.85
2007 1.85
2008 1.92
2009 1.97
2010 1.95
2011 1.87
2012 1.73
2013 1.58
2014 1.51
2015 1.43
2016 1.39
2017 1.34
2018 1.34
2019 1.25

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: National accounts