Eritrea - Urban population (% of total population)

Urban population (% of total population) in Eritrea was 35.77 as of 2011. Its highest value over the past 51 years was 35.77 in 2011, while its lowest value was 9.80 in 1960.

Definition: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.

Source: United Nations Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

See also:

Year Value
1960 9.80
1961 10.11
1962 10.44
1963 10.77
1964 11.12
1965 11.47
1966 11.83
1967 12.20
1968 12.36
1969 12.52
1970 12.68
1971 12.84
1972 13.01
1973 13.17
1974 13.34
1975 13.51
1976 13.68
1977 13.86
1978 14.03
1979 14.21
1980 14.39
1981 14.57
1982 14.76
1983 14.94
1984 15.18
1985 15.76
1986 16.35
1987 16.96
1988 17.59
1989 18.24
1990 18.91
1991 19.59
1992 20.29
1993 21.02
1994 21.76
1995 22.51
1996 23.29
1997 24.09
1998 24.90
1999 25.74
2000 26.59
2001 27.46
2002 28.34
2003 29.24
2004 30.16
2005 31.10
2006 32.05
2007 33.02
2008 34.00
2009 34.59
2010 35.18
2011 35.77

Development Relevance: Explosive growth of cities globally signifies the demographic transition from rural to urban, and is associated with shifts from an agriculture-based economy to mass industry, technology, and service. In principle, cities offer a more favorable setting for the resolution of social and environmental problems than rural areas. Cities generate jobs and income, and deliver education, health care and other services. Cities also present opportunities for social mobilization and women's empowerment.

Limitations and Exceptions: Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverage. There is no consistent and universally accepted standard for distinguishing urban from rural areas, in part because of the wide variety of situations across countries. Most countries use an urban classification related to the size or characteristics of settlements. Some define urban areas based on the presence of certain infrastructure and services. And other countries designate urban areas based on administrative arrangements. Because of national differences in the characteristics that distinguish urban from rural areas, the distinction between urban and rural population is not amenable to a single definition that would be applicable to all countries. Estimates of the world's urban population would change significantly if China, India, and a few other populous nations were to change their definition of urban centers. Because the estimates of city and metropolitan area are based on national definitions of what constitutes a city or metropolitan area, cross-country comparisons should be made with caution.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The indicator is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Percentages urban are the numbers of persons residing in an area defined as ''urban'' per 100 total population. They are calculated by the Statistics Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Particular caution should be used in interpreting the figures for percentage urban for different countries. Countries differ in the way they classify population as "urban" or "rural." The population of a city or metropolitan area depends on the boundaries chosen.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Environment Indicators

Sub-Topic: Density & urbanization