Denmark - Adjusted net national income (current US$)

The latest value for Adjusted net national income (current US$) in Denmark was 301,226,000,000 as of 2019. Over the past 49 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 303,864,000,000 in 2018 and 14,467,530,000 in 1970.

Definition: Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future" (Lange et al 2018).

See also:

Year Value
1970 14,467,530,000
1971 16,102,020,000
1972 19,630,450,000
1973 26,538,100,000
1974 28,950,750,000
1975 34,449,560,000
1976 38,312,970,000
1977 42,999,550,000
1978 52,356,230,000
1979 60,312,480,000
1980 59,463,450,000
1981 50,703,510,000
1982 49,273,610,000
1983 49,558,960,000
1984 48,188,780,000
1985 51,041,550,000
1986 72,651,960,000
1987 90,218,140,000
1988 94,263,240,000
1989 90,604,490,000
1990 110,999,000,000
1991 111,226,000,000
1992 122,966,000,000
1993 115,355,000,000
1994 126,777,000,000
1995 150,759,000,000
1996 152,771,000,000
1997 141,172,000,000
1998 145,002,000,000
1999 145,887,000,000
2000 131,781,000,000
2001 133,238,000,000
2002 144,273,000,000
2003 176,196,000,000
2004 205,477,000,000
2005 218,032,000,000
2006 234,756,000,000
2007 261,892,000,000
2008 286,739,000,000
2009 262,672,000,000
2010 266,343,000,000
2011 285,644,000,000
2012 272,481,000,000
2013 291,391,000,000
2014 303,309,000,000
2015 260,289,000,000
2016 268,013,000,000
2017 280,681,000,000
2018 303,864,000,000
2019 301,226,000,000

Development Relevance: Adjusted net national income is particularly useful in monitoring low-income, resource-rich economies, like many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, because such economies often see large natural resources depletion as well as substantial exports of resource rents to foreign mining companies. For recent years adjusted net national income gives a picture of economic growth that is strikingly different from the one provided by GDP. The key to increasing future consumption and thus the standard of living lies in increasing national wealth - including not only the traditional measures of capital (such as produced and human capital), but also natural capital. Natural capital comprises such assets as land, forests, and subsoil resources. All three types of capital are key to sustaining economic growth. By accounting for the consumption of fixed and natural capital depletion, adjusted net national income better measures the income available for consumption or for investment to increase a country's future consumption.

Limitations and Exceptions: Adjusted net national income differs from the adjustments made in the calculation of adjusted net savings, by not accounting for investments in human capital or the damages from pollution. Thus, adjusted net national income remains within the boundaries of the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). The SNA includes non-produced natural assets (such as land, mineral resources, and forests) within the asset boundary when they are under the effective control of institutional units. The calculation of adjusted net national income, which accounts for net forest, energy, and mineral depletion, as well as consumption of fixed capital, thus remains within the SNA boundaries. This point is critical because it allows for comparisons across GDP, GNI, and adjusted net national income; such comparisons reveal the impact of natural resource depletion, which is otherwise ignored by the popular economic indicators.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Adjusted net national income complements gross national income (GNI) in assessing economic progress (Hamilton and Ley 2010) by providing a broader measure of national income that accounts for the depletion of natural resources. Adjusted net national income is calculated by subtracting from GNI a charge for the consumption of fixed capital (a calculation that yields net national income) and for the depletion of natural resources. The deduction for the depletion of natural resources, which covers net forest depletion, energy depletion, and mineral depletion, reflects the decline in asset values associated with the extraction and harvesting of natural resources. This is analogous to depreciation of fixed assets.

Aggregation method: Gap-filled total

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: National accounts