Czech Republic - Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in Czech Republic was 1.93 as of 2018. Its highest value over the past 22 years was 1.97 in 2014, while its lowest value was 0.89 in 1996.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1996 | 0.89 |
| 1997 | 0.99 |
| 1998 | 1.07 |
| 1999 | 1.05 |
| 2000 | 1.11 |
| 2001 | 1.10 |
| 2002 | 1.10 |
| 2003 | 1.15 |
| 2004 | 1.15 |
| 2005 | 1.17 |
| 2006 | 1.23 |
| 2007 | 1.30 |
| 2008 | 1.24 |
| 2009 | 1.29 |
| 2010 | 1.34 |
| 2011 | 1.56 |
| 2012 | 1.78 |
| 2013 | 1.90 |
| 2014 | 1.97 |
| 2015 | 1.93 |
| 2016 | 1.68 |
| 2017 | 1.79 |
| 2018 | 1.93 |
Classification
Topic: Infrastructure Indicators
Sub-Topic: Technology
