Central Europe and the Baltics - Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in Central Europe and the Baltics was 1.20 as of 2018. Its highest value over the past 22 years was 1.20 in 2018, while its lowest value was 0.73 in 1996.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1996 | 0.73 |
1997 | 0.75 |
1998 | 0.73 |
1999 | 0.74 |
2000 | 0.75 |
2001 | 0.75 |
2002 | 0.74 |
2003 | 0.73 |
2004 | 0.74 |
2005 | 0.74 |
2006 | 0.75 |
2007 | 0.76 |
2008 | 0.78 |
2009 | 0.83 |
2010 | 0.88 |
2011 | 0.96 |
2012 | 1.06 |
2013 | 1.06 |
2014 | 1.09 |
2015 | 1.14 |
2016 | 1.03 |
2017 | 1.09 |
2018 | 1.20 |
Classification
Topic: Infrastructure Indicators
Sub-Topic: Technology