Brazil - Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)

Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) in Brazil was 9.96 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 60 years was 16.92 in 1998, while its lowest value was 2.54 in 1961.

Definition: Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from other low- and middle-income economies in the same World Bank region according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. No figures are shown for high-income economies, because they are a separate category in the World Bank classification of economies.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.

See also:

Year Value
1960 7.24
1961 2.54
1962 7.58
1963 8.30
1964 11.15
1965 14.17
1966 9.41
1967 9.03
1968 8.55
1969 8.38
1970 7.17
1971 5.11
1972 6.35
1973 6.81
1974 4.18
1975 3.61
1976 5.90
1977 6.57
1978 6.56
1979 8.02
1980 6.62
1981 7.60
1982 9.38
1983 7.93
1984 8.90
1985 7.49
1986 8.15
1987 6.92
1988 7.14
1989 10.90
1990 10.72
1991 10.78
1992 12.47
1993 13.27
1994 14.29
1995 14.93
1996 16.47
1997 16.69
1998 16.92
1999 14.32
2000 15.54
2001 14.22
2002 13.76
2003 13.68
2004 12.74
2005 12.54
2006 13.48
2007 13.24
2008 12.74
2009 13.71
2010 13.04
2011 12.85
2012 13.57
2013 13.03
2014 12.46
2015 12.14
2016 12.89
2017 12.90
2018 12.60
2019 11.63
2020 9.96

Development Relevance: The relative importance of intraregional trade is higher for both landlocked countries and small countries with close trade links to the largest regional economy. For most low- and middle-income economies - especially smaller ones - there is a "geographic bias" favoring intraregional trade. Despite the broad trend toward globalization and the reduction of trade barriers, the relative share of intraregional trade increased for most economies between 1999 and 2010. This is due partly to trade-related advantages, such as proximity, lower transport costs, increased knowledge from repeated interaction, and cultural and historical affinity. The direction of trade is also influenced by preferential trade agreements that a country has made with other economies. Though formal agreements on trade liberalization do not automatically increase trade, they nevertheless affect the direction of trade between the participating economies.

Limitations and Exceptions: Data on exports and imports are from the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Direction of Trade database and should be broadly consistent with data from other sources, such as the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. All high-income economies and major low- and middle-income economies report trade data to the IMF on a timely basis, covering about 85 percent of trade for recent years. Trade data for less timely reporters and for countries that do not report are estimated using reports of trading partner countries. Therefore, data on trade between developing and high-income economies should be generally complete. But trade flows between many low- and middle-income economies - particularly those in Sub-Saharan Africa - are not well recorded, and the value of trade among low- and middle-income economies may be understated.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Private Sector & Trade Indicators

Sub-Topic: Imports