Bangladesh - Urban population (% of total population)

Urban population (% of total population) in Bangladesh was 38.18 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 60 years was 38.18 in 2020, while its lowest value was 5.14 in 1960.

Definition: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.

Source: United Nations Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.

See also:

Year Value
1960 5.14
1961 5.28
1962 5.50
1963 5.73
1964 5.96
1965 6.21
1966 6.47
1967 6.73
1968 7.01
1969 7.30
1970 7.59
1971 7.90
1972 8.22
1973 8.55
1974 9.03
1975 9.84
1976 10.70
1977 11.63
1978 12.63
1979 13.70
1980 14.85
1981 15.80
1982 16.21
1983 16.63
1984 17.06
1985 17.50
1986 17.94
1987 18.40
1988 18.86
1989 19.33
1990 19.81
1991 20.26
1992 20.61
1993 20.97
1994 21.33
1995 21.69
1996 22.06
1997 22.44
1998 22.82
1999 23.20
2000 23.59
2001 24.10
2002 24.76
2003 25.43
2004 26.11
2005 26.81
2006 27.52
2007 28.24
2008 28.97
2009 29.71
2010 30.46
2011 31.23
2012 31.99
2013 32.76
2014 33.54
2015 34.31
2016 35.08
2017 35.86
2018 36.63
2019 37.41
2020 38.18

Development Relevance: Explosive growth of cities globally signifies the demographic transition from rural to urban, and is associated with shifts from an agriculture-based economy to mass industry, technology, and service. In principle, cities offer a more favorable setting for the resolution of social and environmental problems than rural areas. Cities generate jobs and income, and deliver education, health care and other services. Cities also present opportunities for social mobilization and women's empowerment.

Limitations and Exceptions: Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverage. There is no consistent and universally accepted standard for distinguishing urban from rural areas, in part because of the wide variety of situations across countries. Most countries use an urban classification related to the size or characteristics of settlements. Some define urban areas based on the presence of certain infrastructure and services. And other countries designate urban areas based on administrative arrangements. Because of national differences in the characteristics that distinguish urban from rural areas, the distinction between urban and rural population is not amenable to a single definition that would be applicable to all countries. Estimates of the world's urban population would change significantly if China, India, and a few other populous nations were to change their definition of urban centers. Because the estimates of city and metropolitan area are based on national definitions of what constitutes a city or metropolitan area, cross-country comparisons should be made with caution.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The indicator is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Percentages urban are the numbers of persons residing in an area defined as ''urban'' per 100 total population. They are calculated by the Statistics Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Particular caution should be used in interpreting the figures for percentage urban for different countries. Countries differ in the way they classify population as "urban" or "rural." The population of a city or metropolitan area depends on the boundaries chosen.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Environment Indicators

Sub-Topic: Density & urbanization