Republic of Estonia
|
|---|
|
|
![Location of Estonia (dark green) – in Europe (green & grey) – in the European Union (green) – [Legend]](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/EU-Estonia.svg/250px-EU-Estonia.svg.png) |
Capital
and largest city | Tallinna
59°25′N24°45′E / 59.417°N 24.750°E / 59.417; 24.750 |
|---|
| Official language | Estonian[1] |
|---|
| Ethnic groups | |
|---|
| Religion | |
|---|
| Demonym(s) | Estonian |
|---|
| Government | Unitaryparliamentaryrepublic |
|---|
|
| Kersti Kaljulaid |
|---|
| Jüri Ratas |
|---|
|
| Legislature | Riigikogu |
|---|
| Independence |
|---|
|
| 12 April 1917 |
|---|
| 24 February 1918 |
|---|
| 2 February 1920 |
|---|
| 1940–1991 |
|---|
| 20 August 1991 |
|---|
| 1 May 2004 |
|---|
|
| Area |
|---|
• Total | 45,227[5] km2 (17,462 sq mi) (129thd) |
|---|
• Water (%) | 5.16 (as of 2015)[6] |
|---|
| Population |
|---|
• 2020 estimate |  1,328,976[7] (157th) |
|---|
• 2011 census | 1,294,455[8] |
|---|
• Density | 28/km2 (72.5/sq mi) (149th) |
|---|
| GDP (PPP) | 2020 estimate |
|---|
• Total | $49.644 billion[9] |
|---|
• Per capita | $37,033[9] (37th) |
|---|
| GDP (nominal) | 2020 estimate |
|---|
• Total | $32.742 billion[9] |
|---|
• Per capita | $22,986[9] (33rd) |
|---|
| Gini (2018) |  30.6[10]
medium |
|---|
| HDI (2018) | 0.882[11]
very high · 30th |
|---|
| Currency | Euro (€) (EUR) |
|---|
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
|---|
| UTC+3 (EEST) |
|---|
| Driving side | right |
|---|
| Calling code | +372 |
|---|
| ISO 3166 code | EE |
|---|
| Internet TLD | .eee |
|---|
|
![Location of Estonia (dark green) – in Europe (green & grey) – in the European Union (green) – [Legend]](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EU-Estonia.svg)
1,328,976
30.6