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This table presents detailed estimates of the United States' consumption and year-end stocks of tungsten products, measured in metric tons of tungsten content. The data is categorized by both end-use applications and product forms, providing insight into the industrial demand and inventory levels of this critical metal. Tungsten is essential for manufacturing hard metals, superalloys, and various chemical applications, making these statistics valuable for understanding supply chain dynamics, industrial capacity, and economic trends related to sectors such as aerospace, automotive, and tooling industries.
Between 2020 and 2021, total tungsten consumption in the U.S. increased notably from 9,650 to 10,600 metric tons, driven primarily by a significant rise in cemented carbide use, which grew from 5,500 to 6,170 metric tons. Consumption in superalloys also saw a modest increase from 410 to 425 metric tons, while steel and chemical uses remained steady. By form, tungsten carbide powder consumption rose from 5,790 to 6,450 metric tons, reflecting its dominant role in the market. Consumer stocks showed a slight decline overall, from 495 metric tons in 2020 to 489 metric tons in 2021, with stable inventories of tungsten carbide powder at 392 metric tons and a small increase in ferrotungsten stocks from 18 to 19 metric tons. Some data points were withheld to protect proprietary information, but the available figures highlight a growing industrial demand for tungsten, particularly in hard materials manufacturing.
| TABLE 5 | ||||
| U.S. ESTIMATED CONSUMPTION AND STOCKS OF TUNGSTEN PRODUCTS1, 2, 3 | ||||
| (Metric tons, tungsten content) | ||||
| 2020 | 2021 | |||
| Consumption by end use: | ||||
| Steels | 82 | 82 | ||
| Superalloys | 410 | 425 | ||
| Other alloys4 | W | W | ||
| Cemented carbides5 | 5500 | 6170 | ||
| Mill products made from metal powder | W | W | ||
| Chemical | 88 | 88 | ||
| Total | 9650 | 10600 | ||
| Consumption by form: | ||||
| Ferrotungsten | 96 | 87 | ||
| Tungsten metal powder | W | W | ||
| Tungsten carbide powder | 5790 | 6450 | ||
| Tungsten scrap6 | W | W | ||
| Other tungsten materials7 | 88 | 88 | ||
| Total | 9650 | 10600 | ||
| Stocks, December 31, consumer: | ||||
| Ferrotungsten | 18 | 19 | ||
| Tungsten metal powder | 31 | W | ||
| Tungsten carbide powder | 392 | 392 | ||
| Tungsten scrap6 | 41 | W | ||
| Other tungsten materials7 | 13 | 13 | ||
| Total | 495 | 489 | ||
W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data; included in “Total.”
1Table includes data available through October 21, 2022. Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.
2Does not include materials used in making primary tungsten products.
3Includes reported data and U.S. Geological Survey estimates.
4Includes welding and hard-facing rods and materials, wear- and corrosion-resistant alloys, and nonferrous alloys.
5Includes cast carbide dies or parts, cemented and sintered carbides, and diamond tool matrices.
6May include tungsten bars and other solid metal forms.
7Includes tungsten chemicals.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Tungsten statistics | Mineral commodity prices