IndexMundi Home

U.S. Exports Of Principal Minerals And Products, Excluding Mineral Fuels

Home > Minerals > Statistical Summary

This table provides comprehensive data on the quantities and values of principal minerals and mineral products exported from the United States, excluding mineral fuels. It covers a wide range of commodities including metals, industrial minerals, and various mineral compounds, reflecting their gross weights and monetary values for the years 2020 and 2021. This information is crucial for understanding the role of mineral exports in the U.S. economy, as these materials are fundamental to numerous industrial processes, manufacturing sectors, and technological applications. Tracking export trends helps policymakers, industry stakeholders, and analysts assess market demand, trade balances, and the competitiveness of U.S. mineral products in the global marketplace.

Analysis of the data reveals notable growth in the export value of principal minerals and products from 2020 to 2021, with the grand total rising from approximately $77.8 billion to $104 billion. Metals constitute the largest share, with total metal exports increasing from $60.1 billion to $80.8 billion. Significant increases are observed in aluminum scrap exports, where quantity rose from 2.82 million metric tons to 3.01 million metric tons, and value increased from $6.89 billion to $8.52 billion. Gold bullion exports surged from 243,000 kilograms valued at $13.9 billion to 329,000 kilograms valued at $18.9 billion, indicating strong demand. Industrial minerals also showed robust growth, with total export value climbing from $17.6 billion to $23.4 billion. For example, diamond exports increased from 3.36 million carats valued at $860 million to 3.96 million carats valued at $1.05 billion. Additionally, exports of rare earth compounds more than doubled in value, from $112,000 to $299,000, reflecting their strategic importance. These trends highlight the expanding global market for U.S. mineral products and underscore their economic significance.

TABLE 7
U.S. EXPORTS OF PRINCIPAL MINERALS AND PRODUCTS, EXCLUDING MINERAL FUELS1, 2
(Thousand metric tons, gross weight, and thousand dollars unless otherwise specified)
20202021
CommodityQuantityValueQuantityValue
Metals:
Aluminum:
Crude, semicrude, and scrapmetric tons28200006890000r30100008520000
Manufacturesdo.85200387000107000530000
Antimony:
Unwrought, powders and articlesdo.39325009214280
Waste and scrapdo.1145136676
Oxide, Sb contentdo.1230738015309050
Arsenic metal, As content3do.29NA31NA
Bauxite and alumina:
Bauxite:
Crude and dried3NA2NA
Calcined, refractory and other grade7334063120
Alumina, calcined equivalent153386000180406000
Beryllium, unwrought including articles not elsewhere specifieds,kilograms24900201003040026800
other, waste and scrap, Be content
Bismuth, metal, alloys, waste and scrapdo.6990008810 101000016300
Cadmium:
Metal:
Unwrought metal and powdersdo.449073.30651300144.649
Wrought and other articlesdo.482000477.956217000660.501
Waste and scrapdo.47833.773----
Pigmentsdo.21200003010055000036700
Chromium:
Ore and concentratesmetric tons1780104021101430
Metals and alloys:
Metal, unwrought powders, waste and scrap, otherdo.378.9549970455.8689660
Ferroalloys (high-carbon and low-carbon), ferrochromium-silicon,do.824.636r228016706510
Cr content
Chemicals:
Sulfatesdo.6.6933.8383.4119.122
Salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids, zinc and lead chromate,do.412.6692720339.6532190
sodium dichromate, potassium dichromate, other
Pigments and preparationsdo.377.045293010404280
Cobalt:
Metal, unwrought, powders, waste and scrap, mattes and other intermediatedo. 3290r97600r4900139000
products of metallurgy
Oxides and hydroxidesdo.742630431060
Acetatesdo.37237808105
Chloridesdo.352128
Copper, Cu content:
Ore and concentratesdo.38300020400003470002650000
Unmanufactured, does not include unalloyed scrapdo.73000r344000r99500562000
Scrap, unalloyeddo.39600019500005390003560000
Semimanufactures, excludes sulfate, gross weightdo.18800014100002290002310000
Sulfate, gross weightdo.816056100868064000
Ferroalloys not listed elsewhere:
Ferrophosphorusdo.1070208018003440
Otherdo.7110r10500976020700
Germanium, metal and dioxide, Ge contenteKilograms4800rNA7500NA
Gold:
Ores and concentrates, Au contentdo.39002070003860213000
Dore and precipitates, Au contentdo.507002800000526003060000
Bullion, refined, Au contentdo.2430001390000032900018900000
Waste and scrap, gross weightdo.730002490000714002900000
Metal powder, gross weightdo.921.28819600143084200
Compounds, gross weight:do.385001700001070226000
Iron and steel:
Steel mill products6090rNA7500NA
Fabricated steel products1310NA1390NA
Cast iron and steel products112NA149NA
Iron and steel scrap:
Ferrous, includes tinplate and terneplate, excludes used rails for14900r4230000r157006710000
rerolling and other uses and ships, boats, and other vessels for scrapping
Ships, boats, and other vessels for scrapping(4)75(4)77
Used rails for rerolling and other uses, includes mixed (used plus new) rails91050023880
Direct-reduced iron, steelmaking grade688.034142000542.365113000
Pig iron, all grades3.12712704.9473290
Iron ore10400849000r143001280000
Lead:
Ore and concentrates, Pb contentmetric tons265000394000262000496000
Base bullion, gross weightdo.2460566019404710
Refined lead and alloys, unwrought, gross weight do.16600377002150046800
Wrought and other products, gross weightdo.57703250011200139000
Magnesium, gross weight:
Metaldo.725024400169013400
Alloysdo.2950941024308600
Powder, sheets, tubing, ribbons, wire, other formsdo.237040900195040800
Waste and scrapdo.2300328015102870
Manganese
Ore and concentrates with 20% or more manganesedo.957.41713401110812.88
Ferromanganese, all gradesdo.4690r5710901014300
Silicomanganesedo.2100r262052008580
Metal, including alloys and waste and scrapdo.6280516054608490
Dioxidedo.68608510974011500
Mercury, amalgams of precious metals whether or not chemically definedkilograms31300013300003460001700000
Molybdenum:
Chemicals:
Oxides and hydroxides, gross weightmetric tons11101770083914700
Molybdates, all, Mo contentdo.118014800233036900
Ferromolybdenum, gross weightdo.531r909050412400
Other, includes powders, unwrought, bars and rods, waste and scrap,do.794r40000r90446700
wire, other, gross weight
Ore and concentrates, including roasted, Mo contentdo.59400r919000r559001000000
Nickel:
Primary, unwrought and chemicals, Ni contentdo.1130054000011600523000
Secondary, stainless steel scrap and waste and scrap, Ni contentdo.3410035500029600407000
Wrought, not alloyed, bars, rods, profiles, wire, sheets, strip,do.860.67820700622.45217900
foil, tubes, pipes, Ni content
Alloyed, unwrought ingot, bars, rods, profiles, wire, sheets, strip,do.423001830000384001730000
foil, tubes, pipes, other alloyed articles, gross weight
Niobium (columbium) and tantalum
Synthetic concentrates, niobium-tantalumkilograms12000021102380002700
Niobium:
Ores and concentratesdo.43801265160149
Ferroniobiumdo.1200000r13100148000015700
Tantalum:
Ores and concentratesdo.96905251800008160
Unwrought, powdersdo.68700285008410031100
Unwrought, otherdo.737020705880017500
Waste and scrapdo.1380001810019000029500
Wroughtdo.168000106000177000114000
Platinum-group metals:
Palladium, Pd contentdo.486002900000439003370000
Platinum, includes waste and scrap and metal, Pt contentdo.621002330000670004470000
Iridium, osmium, ruthenium, gross weightdo.144024900212054400
Rhodium, Rh contentdo.14704260001340803000
Rare earths, estimated rare-earth-oxide (REO) content:
Compounds:
Cerium compoundsdo.3370005670r6980009860
Scandium or yttrium oxidesdo.1170350.6349230139.878
Other oxides, chlorides, unspecified compoundsdo.3800000011200074400000299000
Metals:
Ferrocerium and other pyrophoric alloysdo.626000r8150r8250008660
Metals and alloysdo.247002320204001390
Selenium and tellurium:
Selenium, metal, Se contentdo.14700017402270003100
Tellurium, metal, Te contentdo.197r109.549r2020134.739
Silicon, Si content:
Ferrosiliconmetric tons440014200718025100
Metaldo.31400817000528001140000
Silver:
Ores and concentrates, Ag contentkilograms562341515323
Bullion, Ag contentdo.1300008440011100099100
Dore, Ag contentdo.1050094902540022800
Unwrought, other, gross weightdo.952000707000973000864000
Metal powder, gross weightdo.612000453000586000521000
Nitrate, gross weightdo.36500111005510022400
Semimanufactured forms containing 99.5% or more by weight of silver, do.642000424000774000657000
gross weight
Waste and scrap, gross weightdo.187000003570000173000004710000
Thorium and thorium-bearing materials:
Thorium ore, monazite concentratemetric tons9581610----
Compoundsdo.60.318816.57445.5982180
Tin:
Unwrought:
Refineddo.5199820129032100
Alloysdo.11301720063014500
Wrought:
Bars, rods, profiles, wiredo.464041500723054000
Foildo.239163078591
Plates, sheet, stripdo.2270391016305810
Tubes, pipes, tube and pipe fittingsdo.15822501712440
Waste and scrapdo.1200184027704460
Flakes and powdersdo.23244403677210
Tinplate and terneplatedo.9050064900r8450082300
Titanium:
Metal:
Scrapdo.14100341001040042700
Unwroughtdo.5980111000473062800
Wrought, products and castings.do.1480011600009170717000
Ferrotitamium and ferrosilicon titaniumdo.1890616012807120
Ores and concentratesdo.28800366005410021400
Pigment, unfinished dioxidedo.38600010900004940001510000
Tungsten, W content:
Ores and concentratesdo.48042504412350
Ammonium paratungstatedo.36333116915
Metal powdersdo.2051340055026900
Carbide powderdo.4151730042217900
Miscellaneous tungsten-bearing materials, ferrotungsten anddo.1810r80600188083200
ferrosilicon tungsten, unwrought, waste and scrap, wrought,
compounds
Vanadium:
Ferrovanadium, V contentkilograms210000r5440r1730006490
Pentoxide, anhydride, V contentdo.49700496.79617200237.686
Other oxides and hydroxides, V contentdo.50600440.3442350002170
Aluminum-vanadium master alloy, gross weightdo.2440010601290004310
Metal, including waste and scrap, V contentdo.84635.6153660154.446
Ore and concentrates, V contentdo.16400011601450001890
Zinc:
Ore and concentrates, Zn contentmetric tons5460008040006440001460000
Slag, ash and residuesdo.32200431003960071200
Refineddo.2480NA13200NA
Compounds, gross weightXX72700XX132000
Metal products:
Unwrought, unalloyed zincdo.248068101320034500
Unwrought zinc alloysdo.19900540002830091000
Waste and scrapdo.25000296006410067900
Dust, powders, flakesdo.13500491001100041000
Bars, rods, profiles, wiredo.950028900813026500
Plates, sheets, strip, foildo.546020300774030300
Zirconium:
Ores and concentratesdo.18700311001540025400
Ferrozirconiumdo.63126107179
Unwrought, including powdersdo.4732210032314000
Waste and scrapdo.19137102664980
Other do.83892700966106000
Oxide, includes germanium oxides and zirconium dioxidesdo.4710NA4050NA
Total, metalsXX60100000rXX80800000
Industrial minerals:
Abrasives, manufactured:
Aluminum oxide, crudemetric tons11400350001350054600
Silicon carbide, crude, ground and refineddo.8310200001200025300
Metallic abrasivesdo.18100244002020034500
Asbestos, includes reexports:
Unmanufactureddo.1346194
Manufactureddo.706r1170065912800
Barite, natural barium sulfatedo.47800149006160021200
Boron minerals and compounds:
Boric acid, includes orthoboric and anhydrousdo.257000159000280000178000
Refined boraxdo.594000272000607000287000
Sodium boratesdo.17400366001620037300
Bromine, Br equivalent:
Elementaldo.5570r17100r410014400
Compounds, inorganic and organicdo.3120091200r2370076600
Cement, hydraulic and clinker5884r127000940146000
Clay:
Artificially activated clay and earthmetric tons1270006910014000083500
Ball claydo.678001300013900030800
Bentonitedo.728000160000862000193000
Fire claydo.1900004810021000052900
Fuller's earthdo.77400340008280038300
Kaolindo.1990000r495000r2340000601000
Other, n.e.c.6do.18500041600r18600048300
Diamond:336000086000039600001050000
Exclusive of industrial diamond, including reexportsthousand carats6190r104000001290014800000
Industrial including exports and reexports:
Stonesdo.483r6230r4067950
Powder, bort, dust and pwoder, grit, natural and syntheticdo.1100005620012700063100
Diatomite66388006845200
Feldsparmetric tons3180975.2544701550
Fluorspardo.91801320148002070
Garnet, industrialdo.18200106002030015300
Graphite, natural and syntheticdo.3290018000041200206000
Gypsum and gypsum products:
Crude32105004213000
Plasters89349009942000
Boards52495200683125000
OtherXX66400rXX82100
Helium, Grade-Amillion cubic meters35.2r42600033.1333000
Iodine:
Crudemetric tons113027800128032100
Potassium iodidedo.39061003007040
Iron oxides and hydroxides:
Pigment gradedo.9280r156001010023000
Other gradedo.25400r165003320021900
Kyanite, andalucite, sillimanite concentratesdo.37400138004810017700
Lime265.82490939100334.57116753400
Lithium chemicals, Li content:
Carbonatemetric tons1888380500.45613900
Carbonate, U.S.P.7do.40319028.7641770
Hydroxidedo.971.685r65100134095000
Magnesium compounds:
Magnesia and crude magnesite:
Caustic-calcined magnesiametric tons28700257003390030200
Dead-burned and fused magnesiado.8420933078807990
Other magnesiado.9800110003160035800
Crudedo.835822.431808841.007
Compounds, chloride, hydroxide and peroxide, sulfatesXX29400XX33600
Mica:
Scrap and flake:
Powderdo.3980653048409890
Wastedo.2r16r617
Sheet:
Unworkeddo.216(4)6
Workeddo.526r1130063320600
Nitrogen, N content:
Ammonia, anhydrous36985700r231113000
Major compounds, other1010rNA676NA
Peat46NA37NA
Perlite, crudee25.0273840274290
Phosphate rock:
Diammonium phosphate901r264000r527260000
Monoammonium phosphate2330r823000r17701000000
Phosphoric acid20975500188112000
Elemental phosphorusmetric tons11100426001310052000
Potash, gross weight:
Potassium chloridemetrics tons36900162002480017500
Potassium sulfates, all gradesdo.469000125000372000123000
Potassium nitratedo.5650491058305670
Pumice and pumicite8NA10.905NA
Salt12501960001010186000
Sand and gravel:
Construction:
Sandmetric tons2470070205330011700
Graveldo.99807450122008320
Industrial40703830005430537000
Soda ash55901140000r69001390000
Stone:
Crushed225.86332648600206.87100957200
DimensionXX46900rXX46900
Strontium carbonatekilograms5390076.656 102009.338
Sulfur:
Elemental1330r94600r1900215000
Sulfuric acid, 100% H2SO4metric tons1950002500039400026700
Talc, does not include cut or sawed talc8do.186000r93200r232000130000
Vermiculitee8NA10NA
Wollastoniteemetric tons<10,000NA<10,000NA
Zeolitesedo.<1,000NA<1,000NA
Total, industrial mineralsXX17600000rXX23400000
Grand totalXX77800000rXX104000000

eEstimated. rRevised. do. Ditto. NA Not available. XX Not applicable. -- Zero.

1Includes data from the mineral commodity chapters published in the U.S. Geological Survey 2021 Minerals Yearbook as they were completed and released through January 2025.

2Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.

3Listed as metal only, but may include alloys, waste, and compounds.

4Less than ½ unit.

5Excludes Puerto Rico.

6Not elsewhere classified.

7U.S. pharmaceutical-grade lithium carbonate.

8May include shipments in transite through Canadian ports. May include materials that are only partially composted of talc.


Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program

See also: Statistical Summary statistics | Mineral commodity prices


Home | About | Search | Site Map