Nonfuel Mineral Production In The United States, By State

TABLE 5
NONFUEL MINERAL PRODUCTION IN THE UNITED STATES, BY STATE1, 2, 3

(Thousand metric tons, gross weight, and thousand dollars unless otherwise specified)

		2019				2020				2021
Commodity		Quantity		Value		Quantity		Value		Quantity	Value
Alabama:
Clay, common clay and (or) shale		1510		25800	r	1520		26600	r	1680	31900
Gemstones, naturale		NA		34.1275849747093		NA		13.2700366742035		NA	37.3444374076876
Lime		2250		317000		2040		315000		2080	319000
Sand and gravel:
Construction		14500	r	136000	r	13500	r	126000	r	13700	133000
Industrial		1890		71500		1800	r	53900	r	1590	57700
Stone, crushed		42100	r	534000	r	41500	r	560000	r	43700	622000
Combined values of bauxite, cement. clay		XX		612000	r	XX		609000	r	XX	624000
(bentonite and kaolin), iron oxide pigments
(crude), salt, stone (dimension)
Total		XX		1700000		XX		1690000	r	XX	1790000
Alaska:
Gemstones, naturale		NA		27.742104421168		NA		44.0659265095913		NA	78.6212450397832
Gold⁵	kilograms	17500		784000		19900		1130000		20000	1160000
Lead⁵	metric tons	138000		305000		151000		304000		141000	352000
Sand and gravel, construction		6760	r	57600	r	6100	r	56900	r	6090	59300
Silver⁵	kilograms	540000		273000		562000	r	372000	r	487000	395000
Stone, crushed		1540	r	27700	r	1410	r	13400	r	701.69651	7740
Zinc⁵	metric tons	586000		1600000		562000		1370000		546000	1750000
Total		XX		3050000	r	XX		3250000	r	XX	3720000
Arizona:
Copper⁵	metric tons	859000		5300000		880000		5560000		868000	8280000
Gemstones, naturale		NA		2230		NA		2320		NA	2340
Sand and gravel, construction		48000	r	507000		46800	r	545000	r	44900	546000
Silver⁵	kilograms	64700		32800		70700		46800	r	79900	64800
Stone:
Crushed		10900		121000		11000	r	120000	r	11400	124000
Dimension		44.08192		5980		44.52553		6220		(4)	W
Combined values of cement, clay (bentonite),		XX		884000		XX		858000	r	XX	1090000
gold, gypsum (crude), helium (Grade-A), lime,
molybdenum mineral concentrates, perlite
crude), rhenium, salt, sand and gravel
(industrial), tellurium (2021), zeolites, and
value indicated by symbol W
Total		XX		6850000		XX		7140000	r	XX	10100000
Arkansas:
Gemstones, naturale		NA		466.132989742839		NA		472.890994303248		NA	447.066849079961
Sand and gravel:
Construction		7100		69500		7070	r	69500	r	6990	69200
Industrial		1460		75100		(4)		W		3890	181000
Silica stone, special	metric tons	318		76		318		76		320	76
Silica (tripoli)	Do.	3270		1310		2540		1020		3270	1310
Stone:
Crushed		29600	r	282000	r	31100	r	299000	r	34100	342000
Dimension		11.13206		1450		7.86166		1120		(4)	W
Combined values of bauxite, bromine, cement,		XX		438000		XX		560000	r	XX	424000
clay [common clay and (or) shale), gypsum
(crude), lime, and values indicated by symbol W
Total		XX		869000	r	XX		932000	r	XX	1020000
California:
Cement:
Masonry		189		22300	e	(4)		W		(4)	W
Portland		10200		1120000	e	10100		1140000	e	9380	1110000	e
Clay, common clay and (or) shale		429.238		W		422.334		W		419.494	W
Gemstones, naturale		NA		895.548145453652		NA		878.717685468762		NA	881.161539178137
Gypsum, crude		1040		8940		1540		13200		1320	17600
Rare earthse, 6	metric tons	27600		W		38500		W		42400	W
Sand and gravel:
Construction		102000	r	1430000	r	98600	r	1440000	r	97900	1480000
Industrial		1590		71400		1390	r	61900	r	1460	82400
Stone:
Crushed		41900		453000		40300		434000	r	40000	456000
Dimension		9.23544		2920		8.59195		3090		(4)	W
Combined values of boron minerals, clay (ball clay,		XX		1390000		XX		1550000		XX	1890000
bentonite, montmorillonite, kaolin), diatomite,
feldspar, gold, lime, magnesium compounds,
perlite (crude), pumice and pumicite,salt, silver,
soda ash, zeolites, and values indicated by
zymbol W
Total		XX		4500000	r	XX		4640000	r	XX	5030000
Colorado:
Gemstones, naturale		NA		465.474989742839		NA		478.596989537696		NA	486.26392932845
Gold⁵		10000		449000		8460		482000		6840	396000
Sand and gravel, construction		33000	r	314000	r	34100		337000		34000	359000
Stone:
Crushed		16500		166000		17200	r	175000	r	16800	168000
Dimension		21.84954		11700		(4)		W		(4)	W
Combined values of cement, clay [common clay		XX		767000		XX		647000	r	XX	899000
and (or) shale, fire clay], gypsum (crude),
helium (Grade-A), lime, molybdenum mineral
concentrates, sand and gravel [industrial
(2019)], silver, and values indicated by
symbol W
Total		XX		1710000		XX		1640000		XX	1820000
Connecticut:
Clay, common clay and (or) shale		(4)		(7)		--		--		--	--
Gemstones, naturale		NA		8.12055221058398		NA		8.28296325479566		NA	8.44862251989157
Sand and gravel, construction		4810		51000		4470		49800		4070	49000
Stone:
Crushed		10500	r	138000	r	10300	r	142000	r	10500	151000
Dimension		15.92109		5630		13.69305		5790		10.49613	5220
Total		XX		195000	r	XX		197000	r	XX	205000
Delaware:
Gemstones, naturale		NA		1.62461773883462		NA		1.65711009361131		NA	1.69025229548354
Magnesium compounds		(4)		(7)		(4)		(7)		(4)	(7)
Sand and gravel, construction		2650		23500		2690		25800		2810	29800
Stone, crushed		(4)		(7)		(4)		(7)		(4)	(7)
Total⁸		XX		23500		XX		25800		XX	29800
Florida:
Cement:
Masonry		535		70400	e	501		66300	e	578	77400	e
Portland		6400		730000	e	6310		717000	e	6640	759000	e
Clay, kaoline		11.81789560798		2700		11.708		2670		12.288	2800
Gemstones, naturale		NA		4.12461773883462		NA		4.15711009361131		NA	4.19025229548354
Peat	metric tons	211000	r	3580	r	190000	r	3620	r	190000	4380
Sand and gravel:
Construction		22700	r	288000	r	23600	r	309000	r	24500	328000
Industrial		352		10600		(4)		(7)		(4)	(7)
Stone, crushed		81300	r	1190000	r	83400	r	1240000	r	86400	1280000
Combined values of clay (attapulgite), lime,		XX		(7)		XX		(7)		XX	(7)
phosphate rock, staurolite
Total8, 9		XX		2290000	r	XX		2340000	r	XX	2450000
Georgia:
Clay, kaoline		4630		781000		4200		703000		3920	630000
Gemstones, naturale		NA		11.3685194464587		NA		11.5958898353878		NA	11.8278076320956
Sand and gravel:
Construction		6680	r	50100	r	6340	r	48100	r	5850	46400
Industrial		(4)		W		946		27900		934	32700
Stone:
Crushed		57600	r	1010000	r	59500	r	1110000		62700	1220000
Dimension		111.84599		12400		114.44154		13300		111.3904	12600
Combined values of barite (2019), bauxite, cement,		XX		243000		XX		175000	r	XX	183000
clay [common clay and (or) shale and fuller\s
earth], iron oxide pigments (crude), lime, mica
(crude), and value indicated by symbol W
Total⁹		XX		2100000	r	XX		2080000	r	XX	2130000
Hawaii:
Gemstones, naturale		NA		11.6246177388346		NA		9.65711009361131		NA	9.69025229548354
Sand and gravel, construction		355.44586734888	r	6740	r	352.89849259896	r	5410	r	427.437462838771	6730
Stone, crushed		5770	r	124000	r	5790	r	139000	r	5750	136000
Total		XX		131000	r	XX		145000	r	XX	143000
Idaho:
Gemstones, naturale		NA		402.105989742839		NA		400.602989537696		NA	408.22992932845
Gold⁵		157		7040		117		6670		156	9030
Sand and gravel:
Construction		20800	r	158000	r	22700	r	169000	r	22800	176000
Industrial		(4)		W		(4)		W		15	423
Silver⁵	kilograms	(4)		W		140000		92600		142000	115000
Stone:
Crushed		3990		27600		4400		32300		5090	40200
Dimension		68.58348	r	10700	r	37.98473	r	6240	r	53.8523	9400
Zinc⁵	metric tons	(4)		W		5600		13700		8860	28500
Combined values of feldspar, garnet (industrial),		XX		259000		XX		232000	r	XX	277000
lead, lime, perlite (crude), phosphate rock,
pumice and pumicite, zeolites, and values
indicated by symbol W
Total		XX		463000	r	XX		554000	r	XX	657000
Illinois:
Cement, portland		1220		141000	e	1240		140000	e	1310	144000	e
Gemstones, naturale		NA		11.3895194464587		NA		11.6998898353878		NA	11.9318076320956
Sand and gravel:
Construction		18700	r	160000	r	19700	r	177000	r	18600	172000
Industrial		13800		531000		9390		209000		9040	311000
Silica (tripoli)e	metric tons	39000		9370		39000		9370		39000	9370
Stone, crushed		49800		529000		53700	r	636000	r	51100	595000
Combined values of clay [common clay and (or)		XX		(7)		XX		(7)		XX	(7)
shale and montmorillonite], magnesium
compounds, peat, stone (dimension)
Total⁸		XX		1370000		XX		1170000		XX	1230000
Indiana:
Clay, common clay and (or) shale		438.195		4880		425.571		4670		418.632	4140
Gemstones, naturale		NA		4.8725849747093		NA		4.97003667420349		NA	5.06943740768756
Sand and gravel, construction		17700	r	168000	r	16900	r	157000	r	18200	179000
Stone:
Crushed		51400	r	484000		52400	r	526000	r	52300	556000
Dimension		179.71867		27700		160.08136		36600		145.10777	31100
Combined values of cement, clay (ball clay),		XX		466000		XX		479000		XX	507000
gypsum (crude), lime, magnesium compounds,
peat, sand and gravel [industrial (2019)]
Total		XX		1150000		XX		1200000	r	XX	1280000
Iowa:
Clay, common clay and (or) shale		158.017		608.819		164.786		630		221.484	853.456
Gemstones, naturale		NA		3.24796723587468		NA		3.31292658059217		NA	3.37918511220402
Sand and gravel, construction		16000	r	145000	r	14400	r	130000	r	14400	137000
Stone, crushed		41500	r	378000	r	39400	r	372000	r	36600	342000
Combined values of cement (portland), gypsum		XX		359000		XX		301000	r	XX	326000
(crude), lime, peat (2019–20), sand and gravel
(industrial)
Total		XX		884000	r	XX		805000	r	XX	805000
Kansas:
Cement, portland		2170		255000	e	2380		323000	e	2450	304000	e
Clay:
Common clay and (or) shale		373.108		W		383.489		W		430.985	W
Montmorillonite		36.047		W		32.077		W		34.287	W
Gemstones, naturale		NA		1.62461773883462		NA		1.65711009361131		NA	1.69025229548354
Gypsum, crude		1230		10500		1370		11700		1390	13800
Salt		3190		267000		2810		270000		2330	206000
Sand and gravel, construction		9140	r	62500	r	10400	r	80100	r	10500	84700
Stone:
Crushed		14700	r	123000	r	17300	r	141000	r	19100	156000
Dimension		6.85546		1390		(4)		W		7.7147	1400
Combined values of cement (masonry),		XX		(7)		XX		(7)		XX	(7)
helium (Grade-A), pumice and pumicite,
and values indicated by symbol W
Total⁸		XX		719000	r	XX		825000	r	XX	765000
Kentucky:
Clay, common clay and (or) shale		206.95		8090		203.273		7740		197.684	7360
Gemstones, naturale		NA		17.110552210584		NA		17.2729632547957		NA	17.4386225198916
Sand and gravel, construction		8250		72500		8380		72900		8370	79000
Stone, crushed		54100	r	551000	r	52300	r	563000	r	52400	567000
Combined values of cement (portland), lime,		XX		314000		XX		269000		XX	(7)
sand and gravel [industrial (2019–20)]
Total		XX		946000	r	XX		913000	r	XX	653000
Louisiana:
Gemstones, naturale		NA		8.12055221058398		NA		8.28296325479566		NA	8.44862251989157
Salt		15400		426000		13900		396000		13500	457000
Sand and gravel:
Construction		12700	r	174000	r	12300	r	175000	r	13900	211000
Industrial		2640		123000		2990	r	89100	r	3230	133000
Combined values of clay [common clay and (or)		XX		76900		XX		67500	r	XX	(7)
shale], gypsum (crude), lime, stone (crushed)
Total		XX		801000	r	XX		728000	r	XX	801000
Maine:
Gemstones, naturale		NA		532.971810195218		NA		539.631246399123		NA	546.423871327105
Sand and gravel, construction		8480	r	68100	r	7980	r	68200	r	7780	71100
Stone, crushed		4500	r	41400	r	4690	r	42900	r	4720	43900
Combined values of cement [masonry (2019–20)		XX		(7)		XX		(7)		XX	(7)
and portland], clay [common clay and (or)
shale], peat, stone (dimension)
Total⁸		XX		110000	r	XX		112000	r	XX	116000
Maryland:
Gemstones, naturale		NA		1.62461773883462		NA		1.65711009361131		NA	1.69025229548354
Sand and gravel, construction		6680		93200		5630		80200		5780	86300
Stone:
Crushed		25700		323000		24600		321000		25800	348000
Dimension		4.93508		1230		6.42559		1700		(4)	W
Combined values of cement and clay [common		XX		(7)		XX		(7)		XX	(7)
clay and (or) shale (2019–20)]
and values indicated by symbol W
Total⁸		XX		417000		XX		403000		XX	434000
Massachusetts:
Clay, common clay and (or) shale		(4)		(7)		(4)		(7)		(4)	(7)
Gemstones, naturale		NA		1.62461773883462		NA		1.65711009361131		NA	1.69025229548354
Lime		(4)		(7)		(4)		(7)		(4)	(7)
Sand and gravel, construction		8760	r	95400	r	8100	r	100000	r	9300	111000
Stone:
Crushed		13400		194000		13000	r	197000	r	12100	188000
Dimension		(4)		(7)		(4)		(7)		(4)	(7)
Total⁸		XX		289000	r	XX		297000	r	XX	298000
Michigan:
Cement:
Masonry		74		11100	e	109		16900	e	59	9630	e
Portland		3740		509000	e	4090		581000	e	4260	594000	e
Cobalte, 10	metric tons	400		W		450		W		500	W
Copper¹¹	do.	14300		88100		18700		114000		18400	176000
Gemstones, naturale		NA		38.6246177388346		NA		25.4361100936113		NA	29.2192522954835
Iron ore¹²		7800		789000		6400		730000		7370	1040000
Lime		510		65600		401		51900		475	64000
Nickel¹³	metric tons	13500		W		16700		W		18400	W
Sand and gravel:
Construction		44900	r	277000	r	42900	r	306000	r	42800	336000
Industrial		820		37800		1000		31300		1070	54700
Stone, crushed		35400		276000		32800	r	254000	r	36100	287000
Combined values of clay [common clay and (or)		XX		740000		XX		748000		XX	944000
shale], gold, gypsum (crude), magnesium
compounds, peat, salt, stone (dimension),
and values indicated by symbol W
Total		XX		2790000	r	XX		2830000	r	XX	3510000
Minnesota:
Gemstones, naturale		NA		8.12055221058398		NA		8.28296325479566		NA	8.44862251989157
Iron ore¹²		39100		3580000		31700		2750000		40100	5690000
Lime		(4)		(7)		(4)		(7)		(4)	(7)
Peat	metric tons	45100		3650		39800	r	3190		56900	6290
Sand and gravel:
Construction		46500	r	235000	r	49000	r	249000	r	53200	265000
Industrial		4290		229000		(4)		(7)		593	26600
Stone:
Crushed		8110		73000		8730	r	80200	r	8770	85400
Dimension		35.01733		14400		39.56051		18000		(4)	(7)
Total⁸		XX		4140000	r	XX		3100000		XX	6070000
Mississippi:
Gemstones, naturale		NA		1.62461773883462		NA		1.65711009361131		NA	1.69025229548354
Sand and gravel:
Construction		10700	r	88800	r	9700	r	82100	r	8260	76200
Industrial		3130		137000		(4)		W		(4)	W
Stone, crushed		2090	r	71700	r	1890	r	67200	r	1910	70300
Combined values of clay [ball clay, bentonite,		XX		39100		XX		92200	r	XX	66800
common clay and (or) shale, montmorillonite],
and values indicated by symbol W
Total		XX		336000	r	XX		241000	r	XX	213000
Missouri:
Cement, portland		8880		1030000	e	9930		1160000	e	10000	1180000	e
Cobalte, 9	metric tons	100		W		150		W		150	W
Lead⁵	do.	117000		257000		(4)		W		(4)	W
Sand and gravel:
Construction		8620	r	66900	r	8380	r	68000	r	8390	68700
Industrial		5830		270000		(4)		W		3610	189000
Silica (tripoli)		43800		1710		45400		1700		29700	1620
Stone:
Crushed		74000	r	532000	r	81700	r	594000	r	85300	636000
Dimension		56.33799		14900		54.61252		16000		48.88093	13100
Zinc⁵	metric tons	(4)		W		(4)		W		14600	46900
Combined values of cement (masonry), clay		XX		408000		XX		817000	r	XX	754000
[common clay and (or) shale, fire clay,
montmorillonite], copper, gemstones (natural)
lime, silver, zinc, and values indicated by
symbol W
Total		XX		2580000		XX		2660000	r	XX	2890000
Montana:
Gemstones, naturale		NA		647.84998974284		NA		599.746989537696		NA	610.37392932845
Palladium⁵	kilograms	14300		711000		14600		1030000		13700	1070000
Platinum⁵	do.	4150		116000		4200		120000		4020	141000
Sand and gravel, construction		10900	r	98200	r	12600	r	113000	r	12900	127000
Stone crushed		2900	r	24500	r	2890		26400		2890	26300
Combined values of cement [masonry (2020)		XX		468000		XX		443000		XX	581000
and portland], clay [bentonite and common
clay and (or) shale], copper, garnet (industrial),
gold, lime,molybdenum mineral concentrates,
rhenium, silver, stone (dimension), talc (crude)
Total		XX		1420000	r	XX		1730000		XX	1940000
Nebraska:
Gemstones, naturale		NA		4.8725849747093		NA		4.97003667420349		NA	5.06943740768756
Sand and gravel, construction		12900	r	112000	r	13600		137000	r	13400	143000
Stone, crushed		7760		97700		8500		113000	r	8150	108000
Combined values of cement (portland), clay		XX		(7)		XX		(7)		XX	(7)
[common clay and (or) shale], lime, sand and
gravel (industrial)
Total⁸		XX		209000		XX		250000		XX	251000
Nevada:
Copper⁵	metric tons	(4)		W		(4)		W		72900	695000
Gemstones, naturale		NA		674.855131556607		NA		1260		NA	1010
Gold⁵	kilograms	152000		6800000		144000		8230000		139000	8070000
Gypsum, crude		4140		35600		(4)		W		(4)	W
Sand and gravel, construction		21300	r	146000	r	18900	r	149000	r	19500	160000
Silver⁵	kilograms	190000		96400		189000	r	125000	r	196000	159000
Stone, crushed		12700		136000	r	11500		125000	r	10300	120000
Combined values of barite, cement (portland),		XX		968000		XX		958000	r	XX	679000
clay (attapulgite, bentonite, kaolin), diatomite,
lime, lithium carbonate, magnesite, molybdenum
mineral concentrates, perlite (crude), salt, sand
and gravel (industrial), stone (dimension), and
value indicated by symbol W
Total		XX		8180000	r	XX		9590000	r	XX	9880000
New Hampshire:
Gemstones, naturale		NA		8.12055221058398		NA		8.28296325479566		NA	8.44862251989157
Sand and gravel, construction		7150	r	68800	r	7540	r	66900	r	7720	68300
Stone:
Crushed		5620		62800		5530		69100		5130	70400
Dimension		(4)		(7)		(4)		(7)		(4)	(7)
Total⁸		XX		132000	r	XX		136000	r	XX	139000
New Jersey:
Gemstones, naturale		NA		1.62461773883462		NA		1.65711009361131		NA	1.69025229548354
Peat		(4)		(14)		(4)		(14)		(4)	(14)
Sand and gravel:
Construction		13700	r	107000	r	12900	r	101000	r	13300	107000
Industrial		1050		61100		955	r	31800	r	1150	43200
Stone, crushed		18400		206000		17300	r	201000	r	17800	235000
Total		XX		375000	r	XX		334000	r	XX	385000
New Mexico:
Copper5, 15	metric tons	101.2		624000		62.107		393000		81.2	774000
Gemstones, naturale		NA		26.341104421168		NA		21.5659265095913		NA	24.5472450397831
Sand and gravel, construction		8320	r	92200	r	10500	r	129000	r	11600	138000
Stone:
Crushed		4220	r	38900	r	4930	r	46600	r	4270	47000
Dimension	metric tons	(4)		W		(4)		W		293.93	49.787
Combined values of cement, clay [common clay		XX		336000		XX		316000	r	XX	415000
and (or) shale], gold, gypsum (crude),
helium (Grade-A), perlite (crude), potash,
pumice and pumicite, salt, sand and gravel
[industrial (2020)], silver, zeolites, and
values indicated by symbol W
Total		XX		1090000	r	XX		884000	r	XX	1370000
New York:
Clay, common clay and (or) shale		734.61		34600		628.204		25900		545.41	22100
Gemstones, naturale		NA		227.484745325925		NA		228.134440232444		NA	150.130462370426
Salt		6930		606000		5720		534000		6240	575000
Sand and gravel, construction		30800	r	343000	r	29000	r	316000	r	30200	317000
Stone:
Crushed		39000	r	505000	r	36700	r	475000	r	41300	532000
Dimension		72.49672		12200		75.89661	r	14400	r	(4)	W
Zinc⁵	metric tons	15500		42500		23800		58200		24800	79800
Combined values of cement, garnet (industrial),		XX		229000		XX		201000	r	XX	254000
peat, sand and gravel (industrial), wollastonite
Total		XX		1770000		XX		1620000		XX	1780000
North Carolina:
Clay, common clay and (or) shale		1350		W		1300		W		1360	W
Gemstones, naturale		NA		236.933131556607		NA		237.067394187739		NA	258.179142071494
Sand and gravel:
Construction		9540	r	68500	r	8170	r	58100	r	8760	64000
Industrial		2970		208000		1570	r	51300	r	(4)	W
Stone:
Crushed		60700	r	1130000	r	55900	r	1080000		62900	1260000
Dimension		30.723		16400		(4)		W		(4)	W
Combined values of andalusite, clay (fire clay),		XX		(7)		XX		268000	r	XX	316000
feldspar, mica (crude), phosphate rock,
pyrophyllite (crude), and values indicated by
symbol W
Total		XX		1420000	r	XX		1460000	r	XX	1640000
North Dakota:
Clay, common clay and (or) shale		50.719		364.52		54.337		419		54.136	465.5
Gemstones, naturale		NA		4.8725849747093		NA		4.97003667420349		NA	5.06943740768756
Lime		(4)		(7)		(4)		(7)		(4)	(7)
Sand and gravel:
Construction		12200	r	93500	r	12200	r	93800	r	11500	86800
Industrial		(4)		(7)		(4)		(7)		--	--
Stone, crushed		337.39217		2200		410.66348		2580		321.1365	2400
Total⁸		XX		96100	r	XX		96800	r	XX	89700
Ohio:
Clay:
Common clay and (or) shale		614.934	r	8080	r	525.894	r	6490	r	459.371	6260
Fire clay		115.831		1890		151.291199		2470		124.365	2810
Gemstones, naturale		NA		4.8725849747093		NA		4.97003667420349		NA	5.06943740768756
Lime		1280		167000		1240		163000		1480	199000
Sand and gravel:
Construction		30500	r	286000	r	31500	r	310000	r	33700	352000
Industrial		931		48900		755	r	28400	r	(4)	W
Stone, crushed		67900	r	751000	r	66800	r	778000	r	72600	884000
Combined values of cement, peat, salt, stone		XX		485000		XX		440000		XX	473000
(dimension), and value indicated by symbol W
Total		XX		1750000	r	XX		1730000	r	XX	1920000
Oklahoma:
Clay, common clay and (or) shale		906.542	r	2940	r	863.48	r	2740	r	746.952	2670
Gemstones, naturale		NA		4.8725849747093		NA		4.97003667420349		NA	5.06943740768756
Gypsum, crude		4860		41800		3980		34000		3330	31200
Sand and gravel:
Construction		12100	r	101000	r	11500	r	103000	r	12300	114000
Industrial		7370		363000		3230	r	99700	r	3770	158000
Stone:
Crushed		38400	r	314000	r	38100	r	328000	r	40100	342000
Dimension		51.79208		4390		48.68951		4270		51.4274	5480
Combined values of cement, feldspar, helium		XX		286000		XX		282000		XX	287000
Grade-A), iodine (crude), lime, salt
Total		XX		1110000		XX		853000	r	XX	940000
Oregon:
Gemstones, naturale		NA		1320		NA		1290		NA	1140
Sand and gravel, construction		17200	r	202000	r	16000	r	199000	r	17200	222000
Stone, crushed		20700	r	182000	r	20300	r	180000	r	21400	206000
Combined values of cement (portland), clay		XX		148000		XX		192000		XX	205000
[bentonite and common common clay and (or)
shale], diatomite, lime, perlite (crude), pumice
and pumicite, sand and gravel
[industrial (2019)], zeolites
Total		XX		534000	r	XX		573000	r	XX	634000
Pennsylvania:
Cement:
Masonry		146		20400	e	150		22000	e	190	26700	e
Portland		3770		390000	e	3660		388000	e	4220	420000	e
Clay, common clay and (or) shale		271.974		2130	r	298.465		(7)	r	315.477	(7)
Gemstones, naturale		NA		1.62461773883462		NA		1.65711009361131		NA	1.69025229548354
Lime		937		112000		835		103000		915	111000
Peat		(4)		(7)		(4)		(7)		(4)	(7)
Sand and gravel:
Construction		11200	r	116000	r	10600	r	113000	r	9840	108000
Industrial		(4)		(7)		(4)		(7)		(4)	(7)
Stone:
Crushed		95400	r	1390000	r	89200	r	1300000	r	94200	1430000
Dimension		35.49595	r	6050	r	26.98182	r	6800	r	24.46496	6530
Total⁸		XX		2030000	r	XX		1930000	r	XX	2100000
Rhode Island:
Gemstones, naturale		NA		1.62461773883462		NA		1.65711009361131		NA	1.69025229548354
Sand and gravel:
Construction		2830	r	45700	r	3900	r	65600	r	3840	64200
Industrial		(4)		(7)		(4)		(7)		(4)	(7)
Stone, crushed		1930		21500		2030	r	23300	r	2150	25500
Total⁸		XX		67200	r	XX		88900	r	XX	89700
South Carolina:
Cement:
Masonry		187		31300	e	177		29600	e	171	27700	e
Portland		2970		388000	e	2930		390000	e	3050	399000	e
Clay:
Common clay and (or) shale		193.619		1180		200.46		1210		207.995	1240
Kaoline		374.68181257584		33700		321.91		26300		323.863	26500
Gemstones, naturale		NA		1.62461773883462		NA		1.65711009361131		NA	1.69025229548354
Gold⁵	kilograms	4550		204000		4270		244000		5910	342000
Sand and gravel:
Construction		9960	r	63700	r	8670	r	58100	r	8930	64000
Industrial		(4)		(7)		(4)		(7)		525	18400
Silver⁵	kilograms	(4)		(7)		(4)		(7)		(4)	(7)
Stone, crushed		29200	r	434000	r	27900	r	441000	r	31000	499000
Vermiculite, crude		(4)		(7)		(4)		(7)		(4)	(7)
Total⁸		XX		1160000		XX		1190000	r	XX	1380000
South Dakota:
Gold⁵	kilograms	2620		117000		2890		165000		2840	164000
Sand and gravel:
Construction		10700		52800	r	12300	r	68200	r	10600	59400
Industrial		(4)		W		(4)		W		19	233
Stone, crushed		6940		52000		8000		62800		8300	64700
Combined values of cement (portland),		XX		159000		XX		164000		XX	191000
clay [common clay and (or) shale], feldspar
gemstones (natural), gypsum (crude), lime,
mica (crude), silver, stone(dimension), and
values indicated by symbol W
Total		XX		382000		XX		460000	r	XX	480000
Tennessee:
Cadmium, primary		131		349.77		211		483.19		241	616.96
Clay, ball clay		744.473		44700		810.861		49700		873.996	53100
Sand and gravel:
Construction		7800		88800		7200	r	78700	r	7600	81500
Industrial		1410		73700		1200	r	54200	r	1350	68200
Stone:
Crushed		50500	r	800000	r	52400	r	847000	r	57000	950000
Dimension		35.31579		7040	r	34.26709		7390	r	32.72397	7190
Zinc⁵	metric tons	(4)		W		(4)		W		94500	304000
Combined values of cement, clay		XX		494000		XX		467000	r	XX	253000
(montmorillonite), gemstones (natural), lime,
salt, and values indicated by symbol W
Total		XX		1510000	r	XX		1510000	r	XX	1720000
Texas:
Cement:
Masonry		270		42800	e	293		47900	e	289	49600	e
Portland		12000		1490000	e	11900		1490000	e	11600	1500000	e
Clay:
Bentonite		44.7877106138		10600		41.065		W		42.459	W
Common clay and (or) shale		2800		49700		3050		42900		2880	41200
Gemstones, naturale		NA		40.764104421168		NA		30.5659265095913		NA	32.7467450397832
Gypsum, crude		2070		17800		2030		17400		2130	21000
Lime		1600		197000		1520		188000		1610	202000
Salt		7500		186000		6830		190000		6590	195000
Sand and gravel:
Construction		93600	r	928000	r	94200	r	933000	r	96100	1010000
Industrial		27800		1180000		21800	r	545000	r	24300	806000
Stone:
Crushed		191000	r	2650000	r	188000	r	2620000	r	189000	2690000
Dimension		1170		140000		897.70103	r	132000	r	1010	141000
Combined values of clay (ball clay and		XX		17700		XX		25200		XX	26500
montmorillonite], talc (crude), zeolites and
values indicated by symbol W
Total		XX		6910000	r	XX		6230000	r	XX	6680000
Utah:
Beryllium	metric tons	160		W		165		W		175	W
Clay:
Bentonite		103.246		8560		115.926		9290		118.256	9370
Common clay and (or) shale		365.215		8500	r	339.556		W		264.878	W
Gemstones, naturale		NA		414.223726629625		NA		417.472201162218		NA	420.785645185462
Gold⁵		7300		327000		5320		303000		4340	251000
Gypsum, crude		913		7850		(4)		W		(4)	W
Salt		2770		317000		2810		314000		2010	232000
Sand and gravel, construction		31900	r	275000	r	35100	r	314000	r	37100	358000
Silver⁵		(4)		W		68600		45400		69300	56200
Stone, crushed		10600	r	85400	r	12100	r	112000	r	13000	116000
Vanadium	metric tons	460		6700		16.8		139		--	--
Combined values of cement (portland), copper,		XX		2340000		XX		2180000	r	XX	2820000
helium [Grade-A (2020–21)]), lime, magnesium
compounds, magnesium metal, molybdenum
mineral concentrates, phosphate rock, potash,
rhenium, stone (dimension), and values
indicated by symbol W
Total		XX		3380000	r	XX		3280000		XX	3840000
Vermont:
Gemstones, naturale		NA		1.62461773883462		NA		1.65711009361131		NA	1.69025229548354
Sand and gravel, construction		5520	r	43300	r	5000	r	40200	r	5040	40600
Stone:
Crushed		5250	r	53700	r	5080	r	59100	r	5170	61700
Dimension		108.78324		28300		91.59302		27400		106.01724	26300
Talc, crude		(4)		(7)		(4)		(7)		(4)	(7)
Total⁸		XX		125000	r	XX		127000	r	XX	129000
Virginia:
Gemstones, naturale		(4)		W		(4)		W		NA	36.2972450397831
Kyanite	metric tons	91300		33000	e	67100		25000	e	105000	41600	e
Sand and gravel:
Construction		8630	r	117000	r	7870	r	107000	r	9320	123000
Industrial		(4)		W		(4)		W		667	23300
Stone:
Crushed		51400	r	923000	r	53100	r	1010000		54400	1050000
Dimension		12.55907		9030		15.5169		8730		(4)	W
Combined values of cement, clay [common clay		XX		293000	r	XX		270000		XX	301000
and (or) shale and montmorillonite], feldspar,
gemstones (natural), lime, salt, sand and gravel
(industrial), vermiculite (crude), and value
indicated by symbol W
Total		XX		1380000	r	XX		1420000		XX	1540000
Washington:
Gemstones, naturale		NA		38.984745325925		NA		39.6344402324436		NA	40.2971290370924
Sand and gravel, construction		36300	r	409000	r	34300	r	413000	r	35400	439000
Stone, crushed		15400	r	170000	r	15200	r	175000	r	16700	190000
Combined values of cement (portland), clay		XX		175000		XX		122000	r	XX	146000
[common clay and (or) shale] diatomite,
lead (2019), lime, peat, sand and gravel
(industrial), stone (dimension), zinc (2019)
Total		XX		753000	r	XX		710000	r	XX	776000
West Virginia:
Gemstones, naturale		NA		1.62461773883462		NA		1.65711009361131		NA	1.69025229548354
Sand and gravel:
Construction		177.039382673436		1510		202.4745621206		1790		270.65584562478	2400
Industrial		(4)		W		(4)		W		276	21300
Stone, crushed		16900	r	189000	r	13200	r	156000	r	13200	152000
Combined values of cement, clay [common clay		XX		205000		XX		201000		XX	(7)
and (or) shale], lime, salt, sand and gravel
(industrial), and values indicated by symbol W
Total		XX		395000	r	XX		358000	r	XX	175000	8
Wisconsin:
Gemstones, naturale		NA		8.12055221058398		NA		8.28296325479566		NA	8.44862251989157
Lime		(4)		(7)		(4)		(7)		(4)	(7)
Sand and gravel:
Construction		25600	r	181000	r	27200	r	186000	r	28500	193000
Industrial		23100		1090000		13000	r	491000	r	11600	729000
Stone:
Crushed		28200	r	188000	r	25500	r	189000	r	25300	204000
Dimension		228.65352		36300		227.57578	r	40100	r	218.40291	41200
Total⁸		XX		1500000		XX		906000	r	XX	1170000
Wyoming:
Clay:
Bentonite		4090		389000		3850		363000		4230	401000
Common clay and (or) shale		47.37681586176		104.449		54.232		120		58.956	194.964
Gemstones, naturale		NA		19.241104421168		NA		19.5659265095913		NA	19.8972450397831
Sand and gravel, construction		12100	r	107000		13500	r	126000	r	15400	159000
Stone, crushed		10900		68000		9540		68100	r	7530	65900
Combined values of cement (portland), gypsum		XX		2050000		XX		(7)		XX	(7)
(crude), helium (Grade-A), lime, soda ash
Total		XX		2610000		XX		557000	r, 8	XX	627000	8
Undistributed:
Combined values of Connecticut (2019), Delaware,		XX		2700000	r	XX		4330000	r	XX	4940000
Florida, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky (2021),
Lousiana (2021), Maine, Maryland,
Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nebraska,
New Hampshire, North Carolina, (2019),
North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,
South Carolina, Vermont, West Virginia (2021),
Wisconsin, Wyoming (2020–21)

^eEstimated. ^rRevised. do. Ditto. NA Not available. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data; included in "Combined values" data for each State. XX Not applicable. -- Zero.

¹Includes data from the mineral commodity chapters published in the U.S. Geological Survey 2021 Minerals Yearbook as they were completed and released through January 2025.

²Production as measured by mine output, mine shipments, sales, or marketable production (including consumption by producers). Mine output measured as sold or used by producers is primarily shown in the tables, because values can be assigned. Where sold or used data are not available, actual mine output is used as the production measurement and value is estimated average price of the mineral commodity for that year.

³Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.

⁴Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.

⁵Recoverable content of ores and concentrates.

⁶Rare-earth-oxide (REO) basis.

⁷Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data; value included in "Undistributed."

⁸Partial total to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.

⁹Florida and Georgia also produce rare earths (2021) and titanium and zirconium mineral concentrates. Breakdown by State is not available to avoid disclosure of company proprietary data. Data are included in "Undistributed."

¹⁰Content of mineral concentrates.

¹¹Contained metal in copper mineral concentrates. Source: Lundin Mining Corp., 2021 Annual Filings, December 31, 2021: Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Lundin Mining Corp., [variously paged]. (Accessed January 2025) at https://d2hw5o33fpk7z8.cloudfront.net/assets/files/8402/lundin_mining_-_ye_2021_fs_mda.pdf.

¹²Production based on publicly available data; refer to the Minerals Yearbook iron ore chapter.

¹³Contained metal in nickel sufide mineral concentrates. Source: Lundin Mining Corp., 2021 Annual Filings, December 31, 2021: Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Lundin Mining Corp., [variously paged]. (Accessed January 2025) at https://d2hw5o33fpk7z8.cloudfront.net/assets/files/8402/lundin_mining_-_ye_2021_fs_mda.pdf.

¹⁴Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data; included in "Total."

¹⁵Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc., 2021, Form 10–K—2021: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Part I, 188 p. (Accessed January 2025) at https://s22.q4cdn.com/529358580/files/doc_financials/10-K/10_k2021.pdf.