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This table presents the value of nonfuel mineral production in the United States for the year 2021, expressed both on a per capita basis and per square kilometer for each state. This data is crucial for understanding the economic and industrial significance of mineral resources across different regions. By evaluating mineral production relative to population and land area, policymakers and industry stakeholders can assess the intensity and efficiency of mineral extraction activities, identify resource-rich states, and make informed decisions regarding resource management, economic development, and infrastructure planning.
Analysis of the 2021 data reveals that Alaska leads the nation in value of nonfuel mineral production per capita, with $5,080, reflecting its relatively small population and substantial mineral output. Nevada ranks highest in value per square kilometer at $34,800, underscoring its dense concentration of mineral resources despite its large land area. Other notable states include Arizona, which ranks fifth in per capita value at $1,410 and third in per square kilometer value at $34,300, and Minnesota, with a strong per capita value of $1,060 and a per square kilometer value of $29,400. Conversely, states with large populations like California and New York show lower per capita values of $127 and $88, respectively, indicating a more diversified economy with less reliance on mineral production. The total U.S. average value per capita stands at approximately $287, while the average per square kilometer is $10,400, highlighting the significant variation in mineral production intensity across states.
| TABLE 4 | |||||||||||||||
| VALUE OF NONFUEL MINERAL PRODUCTION PER CAPITA AND PER SQUARE KILOMETER IN 2021, BY STATE1 | |||||||||||||||
| Land area2 | Value of nonfuel mineral production3 | ||||||||||||||
| (square | Population2 | Total | Per capita | Per square kilometer | |||||||||||
| State | kilometers) | (thousands) | (thousands) | Dollars | Rank4 | Dollars | Rank4 | ||||||||
| Alabama | 131171 | 5024.279 | 1790000 | 355.757060335902 | 12 | 13600 | 21 | ||||||||
| Alaska | 1477953 | 733.391 | 3720000 | 5080 | 1 | 2520 | 45 | ||||||||
| Arizona | 294207 | 7151.502 | 10100000 | 1410 | 5 | 34300 | 3 | ||||||||
| Arkansas | 134771 | 3011.524 | 1020000 | 338.031141377947 | 14 | 7550 | 32 | ||||||||
| California | 403466 | 39538.223 | 5030000 | 127.322321643198 | 38 | 12500 | 23 | ||||||||
| Colorado | 268431 | 5773.714 | 1820000 | 315.60623362353 | 16 | 6790 | 33 | ||||||||
| Connecticut | 12542 | 3605.944 | 205000 | 56.9757625056074 | 47 | 16400 | 13 | ||||||||
| Delaware | 5047 | 989.948 | 29800 | 5 | 30.0609016052313 | 48 | 5900 | 26 | |||||||
| Florida | 138887 | 21538.187 | 2450000 | 5, 6 | 113.777500116992 | 31 | 17600 | 6 | |||||||
| Georgia | 148959 | 10711.908 | 2130000 | 6 | 198.736373235061 | 26 | 14300 | 19 | |||||||
| Hawaii | 16635 | 1455.271 | 143000 | 98.2900935717784 | 42 | 8600 | 30 | ||||||||
| Idaho | 214045 | 1839.106 | 657000 | 356.986564445418 | 11 | 3070 | 43 | ||||||||
| Illinois | 143793 | 12812.508 | 1230000 | 5 | 96.1727448402477 | 43 | 8570 | 29 | |||||||
| Indiana | 92789 | 6785.528 | 1280000 | 188.267840578862 | 28 | 13800 | 20 | ||||||||
| Iowa | 144669 | 3190.369 | 805000 | 252.470066896372 | 18 | 5570 | 36 | ||||||||
| Kansas | 211754 | 2937.88 | 765000 | 5 | 260.415162507419 | 15 | 3610 | 40 | |||||||
| Kentucky | 102269 | 4505.836 | 653000 | 5 | 145.003016075712 | 23 | 6390 | 27 | |||||||
| Louisiana | 111898 | 4657.757 | 801000 | 5 | 171.972375647875 | 29 | 7160 | 31 | |||||||
| Maine | 79883 | 1362.359 | 116000 | 5 | 84.8183204473469 | 39 | 1450 | 48 | |||||||
| Maryland | 25142 | 6177.224 | 434000 | 5 | 70.3107146660531 | 37 | 17300 | 4 | |||||||
| Massachusetts | 20202 | 7029.917 | 298000 | 5 | 42.4597969324951 | 49 | 14800 | 14 | |||||||
| Michigan | 146435 | 10077.331 | 3510000 | 348.303311412193 | 13 | 24000 | 7 | ||||||||
| Minnesota | 206232 | 5706.494 | 6070000 | 5 | 1060 | 7 | 29400 | 5 | |||||||
| Mississippi | 121531 | 2961.279 | 213000 | 72.0162307733569 | 46 | 1750 | 49 | ||||||||
| Missouri | 178040 | 6154.913 | 2890000 | 469.401437027532 | 10 | 16200 | 15 | ||||||||
| Montana | 376962 | 1084.225 | 1940000 | 1790 | 4 | 5160 | 39 | ||||||||
| Nebraska | 198974 | 1961.504 | 251000 | 5 | 128.011946442836 | 24 | 1260 | 47 | |||||||
| Nevada | 284332 | 3104.614 | 9880000 | 3180 | 3 | 34800 | 2 | ||||||||
| New Hampshire | 23187 | 1377.529 | 139000 | 5 | 100.689138230498 | 40 | 5980 | 34 | |||||||
| New Jersey | 19047 | 9288.994 | 385000 | 41.4473056891086 | 50 | 20200 | 8 | ||||||||
| New Mexico | 314161 | 2117.522 | 1370000 | 649.184796113824 | 8 | 4380 | 42 | ||||||||
| New York | 122057 | 20201.249 | 1780000 | 88.1238761787983 | 45 | 14600 | 18 | ||||||||
| North Carolina | 125920 | 10439.388 | 1640000 | 157.345147256628 | 34 | 13000 | 22 | ||||||||
| North Dakota | 178711 | 779.094 | 89700 | 5 | 115.078137731015 | 36 | 501.685327917183 | 50 | |||||||
| Ohio | 105829 | 11799.448 | 1920000 | 162.461697822085 | 33 | 18100 | 10 | ||||||||
| Oklahoma | 177660 | 3959.353 | 940000 | 237.462114714805 | 20 | 5290 | 38 | ||||||||
| Oregon | 248608 | 4237.256 | 634000 | 149.623861794046 | 35 | 2550 | 44 | ||||||||
| Pennsylvania | 115883 | 13002.7 | 2100000 | 5 | 161.883974522622 | 32 | 18200 | 9 | |||||||
| Rhode Island | 2678 | 1097.379 | 89700 | 5 | 81.7850652803594 | 44 | 33500 | 1 | |||||||
| South Carolina | 77857 | 5118.425 | 1380000 | 5 | 269.142744257972 | 17 | 17700 | 12 | |||||||
| South Dakota | 196350 | 886.667 | 480000 | 540.884922270763 | 9 | 2440 | 46 | ||||||||
| Tennessee | 106798 | 6910.84 | 1720000 | 248.477672562909 | 19 | 16100 | 16 | ||||||||
| Texas | 676587 | 29145.505 | 6680000 | 229.19604056286 | 21 | 9870 | 24 | ||||||||
| Utah | 212818 | 3271.616 | 3840000 | 1170 | 6 | 18100 | 11 | ||||||||
| Vermont | 23871 | 643.077 | 129000 | 5 | 199.936816465673 | 25 | 5390 | 37 | |||||||
| Virginia | 102279 | 8631.393 | 1540000 | 178.312061059558 | 30 | 15000 | 17 | ||||||||
| Washington | 172119 | 7705.281 | 776000 | 100.664684623317 | 41 | 4510 | 41 | ||||||||
| West Virginia | 62259 | 1793.716 | 175000 | 97.8222897338795 | 27 | 2820 | 35 | ||||||||
| Wisconsin | 140268 | 5893.718 | 1170000 | 5 | 198.064424328331 | 22 | 8320 | 28 | |||||||
| Wyoming | 251470 | 576.851 | 627000 | 5 | 1090 | 2 | 2490 | 25 | |||||||
| Undistributed | XX | XX | 4940000 | XX | XX | XX | XX | ||||||||
| Total or average | 9147436 | 7 | 330759.736 | 7 | 94800000 | 286.616310700648 | XX | 10400 | XX | ||||||
XX Not applicable.
1Includes data from the mineral commodity chapters published in the U.S. Geological Survey 2021 Minerals Yearbook as they were completed and released through January 2025.
2Source: U.S. Census Bureau State and national total values.
3Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.
4Rank based on total, unadjusted, State values.
5Partial total; excludes values that must be withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data, which are included with "Undistributed."
6Florida and Georgia also produce significant quantities of rare earths and titanium and zirconium mineral concentrates. Breakdown by State is not available to avoid disclosure of company proprietary data.
7Excludes Washington, DC (which has no mineral production), with an area of 158 square kilometers and a population of 689,545.
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Statistical Summary statistics | Mineral commodity prices